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1.
目的 探讨一种适合内镜经鼻手术治疗需要的颅底脊索瘤临床分型及入路选择方法.方法 回顾性分析2007年8月至2012年8月于我院使用内镜经鼻手术治疗的133例颅底脊索瘤病例资料.依据内镜经鼻手术斜坡解剖区域分类方法对脊索瘤进行临床分型.其中,主体位于颅底中线区域116例:(1)主体位于前颅底6例;(2)主体位于上斜坡7例;(3)主体位于上中斜坡42例;(4)主体位于中下斜坡8例;(5)主体位于下斜坡21例;(6)主体位于全斜坡32例.主体位于中线及中线旁区域(广泛型)17例.全部病人均行内镜经鼻手术切除.中线区域型共使用4种内镜经鼻手术入路:内镜经鼻-前颅底入路、内镜经鼻-上斜坡入路、内镜经鼻-中斜坡入路、内镜经鼻-下斜坡入路.广泛型使用内镜经鼻手术入路结合其他开颅手术入路进行肿瘤切除.结果 病变全切为26例(20%),次全切62例(47%),大部切除38例(29%),部分切除7例(5%).结论 制定适合内镜经鼻手术的斜坡解剖区域划分,并以此为基础对颅底脊索瘤进行临床分型,可以更好地指导内镜经鼻切除颅底脊索瘤的手术入路选择.  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨神经内镜辅助下扩大经蝶窦入路切除鞍区非垂体腺瘤性病变的可行性和安全性。方法回顾性分析11例鞍区非垂体腺瘤性病变病人的临床资料,其中鞍结节脑膜瘤5例。脊索瘤4例,鞍上颅咽管瘤2例。均在神经导航定位下行扩大经鼻蝶窦入路,以内镜和显微镜结合切除鞍区病变。结果肿瘤全切除9例,其中5例鞍结节脑膜瘤均达SimpsonI级切除:次全切除2例,均为脊索瘤。术后3例发生脑脊液漏需二次手术修补。2例脊索瘤次全切除病人行常规放疗。随访6。58个月.3例脑脊液漏病人经再次手术修补均治愈;M对复查均未见肿瘤复发;本组无死亡病例。结论神经内镜辅助下扩大经蝶窦入路切除鞍区非垂体腺瘤性病变是安全可行的。  相似文献   

3.
内镜经鼻蝶手术治疗颅底脊索瘤   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
目的探讨内镜下经鼻蝶治疗颅底脊索瘤的技术、方法和手术指征。方法自2000年6月至2006年6月,应用神经内镜经鼻蝶入路手术治疗颅底脊索瘤30例。29例应用30°,70°硬性神经内镜,经鼻中隔和中鼻甲间入路,用高速磨钻磨除相应的骨性结构,显露肿瘤并分块切除。1例在显微外科下开颅切除颅内部分肿瘤,然后在神经内镜引导下,经鼻蝶切除斜坡、鞍区蝶筛窦、上颌窦、颞下窝的肿瘤。18例在术后6-12个月获得随访。结果肿瘤近全切除7例,次全切除16例,部分切除7例。24例术后获得一定程度上的临床症状和体征的改善,6例无变化。所有病人在术后7- 10d可恢复日常生活。1例在出院后20d因脑脊液漏再次入院做修补手术。随访的18例中,有4例在术后10-18个月复发,这4例均为广泛性生长的病例。结论内镜经鼻蝶手术治疗颅底脊索瘤有明显的优势。其操作简便安全;术中视野清楚,有利于显露;术后严重并发症少,病人恢复快,住院时间短。  相似文献   

4.
目的总结内镜下经鼻蝶入路治疗垂体腺瘤切除术后脑脊液鼻漏的临床体会。方法回顾分析采用内镜下经鼻蝶入路脑脊液鼻漏修补术治疗的16例垂体腺瘤切除术后脑脊液鼻漏患者的临床资料,总结手术经验。结果 16例患者均采用内镜下经鼻蝶入路脑脊液鼻漏修补术,其中13例(13/16)经首次脑脊液鼻漏修补术即成功,2例(2/16)经再次修补术成功,1例(1/16)改行开颅手术方修补成功。术后1例出现颅内感染,予头孢曲松后痊愈。平均随访12个月,无肿瘤和脑脊液鼻漏复发。结论内镜下经鼻蝶入路治疗垂体腺瘤切除术后脑脊液鼻漏安全、有效,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   

5.
目的 探讨经鼻入路神经内镜下脑脊液漏修补术的方法及相关问题。方法 回顾性分析2011年12月至2017年12月经鼻入路神经内镜下手术修补治疗的51例脑脊液鼻漏的临床资料,其中外伤性47例,自发性3例,医源性1例。根据漏口大小选择不同方法修补。结果 51例中,修补成功49例,2例术后发生颅内感染、脑脊液鼻漏,经保守治疗治愈。所有病例术后随访2~5年,均未再发生脑脊液漏。结论 经鼻入路神经内镜下脑脊液鼻漏修补术是脑脊液鼻漏的有效治疗手段。  相似文献   

6.
目的 探讨经额下入路联合鼻内镜切除鼻颅交通型肿瘤的手术方法和临床疗效.方法 12 例鼻颅交通型肿瘤患者中脊索瘤6 例(硬膜外型5 例、硬膜内外型1 例),脑膜瘤5 例(硬膜内外型),内翻性乳头状瘤1 例(硬膜外型),均于耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医师的协助下经额下入路联合鼻内镜切除鼻腔及鼻窦内残余肿瘤.结果 肿瘤完全切除者11 例,大部切除者1 例.手术后并发症主要包括精神症状(1 例)、脑脊液鼻漏(2 例)、嗅觉减退或丧失(3 例),其中5 例患者经对症治疗痊愈;无一例发生手术后感染或死亡.随访3 个月~ 7 年,1 例脊索瘤和1 例内翻性乳头状瘤患者复发.结论 额下入路联合鼻内镜手术切除鼻颅交通型肿瘤安全、有效.  相似文献   

7.
经鼻内镜斜坡脊索瘤和脊索肉瘤的外科治疗   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨经鼻内镜外科技术在斜坡脊索瘤和脊索肉瘤治疗中的应用、方法2002年11月~2006年2月对7例脊索瘤和2例脊索肉瘤行经鼻内镜手术,其中3例是复发病例、所有病例均有头痛,复视4例.视力障碍或失明3例,鼻塞、嗅觉减退或失嗅4例,面部麻木1例。肿瘤同时侵犯海绵窦和颈内动脉4例。岩尖区5例.寰枢椎2例.随访时间3~39个月。结果6例脊索瘤和1例脊索肉瘤术中内镜下及术后影像学证实完全切除,1例脊索瘤和1例脊索肉瘤次全切除.1例术后出现蛛网膜下腔出血。至随访期结束.7例病人无复发。1例带瘤生存。1例行脊索瘤次全切除的病人5个月后复发。结论经鼻内镜治疗斜坡脊索瘤和脊索肉瘤可以更好地辨认深部结构.视觉效果好,可以大范围切除病变。同时,可以简单迅速地到达斜坡区域。对斜坡脊索瘤和脊索肉瘤是一种较好的手术入路。  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨神经内镜下经鼻-蝶窦入路术中、术后脑脊液鼻漏的处理策略。方法回顾性分析27例神经内镜下经鼻-蝶窦入路术中、术后发生脑脊液鼻漏病人的临床资料。其中鞍结节脑膜瘤2例,脊索瘤、视神经胶质瘤、上斜坡转移性腺瘤各1例,垂体腺瘤22例。内镜下发现脑脊液鼻漏后,根据漏口大小予以简单修补,或自体脂肪组织、人工硬脑膜及生物蛋白胶等多层材料修补鞍底。术后3~5 d若再漏,予以药物脱水降颅压或持续腰大池引流等处理。结果术中发现小漏口21例,予以简单修补;较大漏口6例,予以分层修补。修补术后再次发生脑脊液鼻漏3例,2例保守治疗,1例持续腰大池引流10 d后治愈。随访5~10个月,未再发生脑脊液鼻漏。结论在神经内镜视野下,术者可及时发现脑脊液漏口,术中多层严密封堵,术后有效对症处理,可明显改善脑脊液鼻漏的预后。  相似文献   

9.
内镜经鼻前颅底肿瘤的外科治疗   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的总结内镜经鼻入路切除前颅底肿瘤的经验。方法回顾性分析2003年11月~2006年5月18例肿瘤侵犯前颅底的临床资料.其中14例单独采用内镜经鼻手术入路.4例采用颅鼻联合入路进行了治疗。病理类型包括:脑膜瘤2例,脊索瘤1例,视神经鞘瘤1例.骨纤维异常增殖症1例.鳞状细胞癌3例,嗅神经母细胞瘤3例,腺样囊性癌1例,恶性骨巨细胞瘤1例,脊索肉瘤1例.神经内分泌小细胞癌1例,透明细胞癌1例,甲状腺癌颅底转移1例,腮腺癌颅底转移1例。结果经术中镜下及术后影像学检查证实17例肿瘤被全部切除.1例大部分切除。2例术后出现脑脊液鼻漏,经保守治疗后痊愈。无颅内出血、感染及死亡病例。结论内镜经鼻入路能够充分显露和切除前颅底肿瘤.且大多数病例无需处理硬脑膜及进行颅底重建。  相似文献   

10.
目的总结经蝶入路治疗颅底脊索瘤的手术经验。方法回顾性分析15例颅底脊索瘤病人的病例资料。肿瘤位于鞍区和中上斜坡13例,其中累及鞍内、鞍旁、蝶窦3例;呈侵袭性生长,累及中上斜坡和多组鼻窦2例。均采用经蝶窦入路手术。结果肿瘤全切除4例,次全切除8例,部分切除3例。术后临床症状得到不同程度改善11例,无明显缓解4例;无术后脑脊液漏、颅内感染等手术并发症发生,无死亡病例。部分切除病例中,术后12个月复发2例,术后2年复发伴远隔部位转移1例。结论对于局限于鞍区或中上斜坡及向鼻旁窦方向侵袭生长的颅底脊索瘤,经蝶窦入路可以很好地显露病变。该入路切除病变操作安全、省时,术后并发症少,病人恢复良好。  相似文献   

11.
We report a patient with a tiny intradural clival chordoma, which was identified following presentation with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea as the initial symptom. The transclival dural defect and the intradural tumor were successfully localized by both radiological investigation and intraoperative endoscopic inspection. The tumor was totally resected and the CSF fistula was repaired by an endoscopic endonasal approach. The diagnosis, possible mechanisms and management of this rare condition are discussed. The role of endoscopy in identifying and treating the clival CSF rhinorrhea is emphasized. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a clival fistula secondary to a tiny intradural chordoma.  相似文献   

12.
We report herein a case of lower clival chondroid chordoma, focusing on the surgical procedure of endoscopic endonasal surgery. A 36-year-old woman presented with progressive headache, right shoulder pain, and right hypoglossal nerve palsy. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed an extradural tumor located in the lower clivus, including the anterior aspect of the foramen magnum, deeply compressing the medulla and upper cervical spinal cord. Endoscopic endonasal surgery was performed via two nostrils. Since the basiocciput was destroyed by the tumor, removal of the tumor allowed identification of the middle clivus superiorly, the anterior arch of the atlas inferiorly, and anteromedial parts of occipital condyles bilaterally without drilling the basiocciput. The tumor was removed except for laterally and inferiorly extended lesions. Pathological diagnosis was chondroid chordoma. Postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged without further neurological deterioration. Endonasal endoscopic surgery provided safe and reliable tumor resection for a lower clival lesion. We believe that this minimally invasive procedure should be considered as an alternative to traditional surgical treatment.  相似文献   

13.
目的探讨内镜经鼻入路修补颅高压导致脑脊液鼻漏的围手术期处理。方法回顾性分析8例颅高压导致脑脊液鼻漏的临床资料,鼻漏持续5~150d,平均30d;鼻漏量≥300ml/d4例,鼻漏量300ml/d4例;伴颅内感染6例,无颅内感染2例。所有病人均采用内镜经鼻入路手术修补,并结合降颅压治疗。结果配合多次腰椎穿刺,反复修补4次成功1例,1次修补成功4例;配合腰大池引流及永久性脑室-腹腔分流术修补2次成功3例。术后随访6~36个月均未见复发。结论内镜经鼻入路辅以腰椎穿刺放液、腰大池引流甚或永久性脑室-腹腔分流术有助于伴有颅高压的脑脊液鼻漏修补术获得成功。  相似文献   

14.

Objective

To report our experience in the management of chordoma and chondrosarcoma with extended endoscopic endonasal surgery.

Method

We performed a retrospective analysis of a series of 14 patients with clival chordoma or chondrosarcoma who had extended endoscopic endonasal surgery from 2008 to 2016 performed by the same multidisciplinary team.

Results

We had fourteen patients (male/female 2:1), with a mean age of 49 years for chordoma and 32 for chondrosarcoma. The most common clinical presentation was diplopia in 78.5% of cases, followed by dysphagia in 28.6%. Histologically, 71.4% were chordomas and 28.6% were chondrosarcomas. In addition, invasion of at least two thirds or more of the clivus was found in 81% of the cases; in 57.1% there was intradural invasion, and in 35.7% invasion of the sella turcica. In 42.8% of cases, the degree of resection was total and in 21.5% subtotal. The most common complication was CSF fistula, occurring in 28.6% of the cases, with only one case requiring surgery to repair it. Adjuvant treatment with Proton Beam was performed in 35.7% of cases and with conventional radiotherapy in 21.5%. Mean follow-up was 53.5 months and tumour recurrence or progression was found in 21.5% of the cases, two of which had not received adjuvant treatment. There were no deaths.

Conclusion

The extended endoscopic endonasal approach (EEEA) performed by an experienced team is a good alternative for the management of these lesions. Intradural invasion may be related to an increased risk of complications and worse clinical presentation, in addition to a lower rate of total resection.  相似文献   

15.
扩大额下硬膜外入路切除巨型斜坡脊索瘤(附13例报告)   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
目的 探讨巨型斜坡中线区脊索瘤的手术治疗方法。方法 采用经扩大额下硬膜外入路切除 13例巨型斜坡脊索瘤 (直径大于 4cm)。介绍入路方法、肿瘤切除程度和疗效随访 ,探讨肿瘤残留的原因和处理 ,并与其它入路比较适用范围。结果 本组巨型斜坡脊索瘤全切除 3例 ,次全或大部切除 7例 ,部分切除 3例 ,无手术死亡 ,无严重并发症。随访2~ 7年 ,3例肿瘤全切除者未见复发 ,其余 10例中 2例死亡 ,1例失访 ,3例病情稳定 ,另 4例因斜坡中线区以外肿瘤复发经其它入路再次手术 ,生存至今。结论 采用扩大额下硬膜外入路 ,切除主要沿颅底中线方向生长的巨型斜坡脊索瘤 ,疗效满意。对偏离中线方向生长的较大肿瘤 ,须采用联合入路手术。  相似文献   

16.
斜坡脊索瘤的手术治疗(47例分析)   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:斜坡脊索瘤的临床特点和手术方法分析。方法:对自1994年1月-2003年6月在本院接受手术治疗的47例斜坡脊索瘤进行回顾性分析。结果:47例患者发病年龄为5~67岁,平均39岁。男女比例约为1.47∶1。头痛、复视是本病最常见的症状。47例患者中,肿瘤全切16例,次全切除18例,部分切除13例。结论:目前斜坡脊索瘤手术全切率低,预后差,首次手术应尽可能达到全切。较彻底的手术切除和新型放射治疗的结合可能为斜坡脊索瘤的治疗带来新的希望。  相似文献   

17.
OBJECTIVES To determine the risk factors associated with cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)leak following endoscopic endonasal surgery(EES)for pediatric skull base lesions.METHODS Retrospective chart review of pediatric patients(ages 1 month to18 years)treated for skull base lesions with EES from 1999 to 2014.Five pathologies were reviewed:craniopharyngioma,clival chordoma,pituitary adenoma,pituitary carcinoma,and Rathke's cleft cyst.Fisher's exact tests were used to evaluate the different factors to determine which had a statistically higher risk of leading to a post-operative CSF leak.RESULTS 55 pediatric patients were identified who underwent 70 EES's for tumor resection.Of the 70 surgeries,47 surgeries had intraoperative CSF leaks that were repaired at the time of surgery.11 of 47(23%)surgeries had post-operative CSF leaks that required secondary operative repair.Clival chordomas had the highest CSF leak rate at 36%.There was no statistical difference in leak rate based on the type of reconstruction,although 28%of cases that used a vascularized flap had a post-operative leak,whereas only 9%of those cases not using a vascularized flap had a leak.Postoperative hydrocephalus and perioperative use of a lumbar drain were not significant risk factors.ONCLUSIONS Pediatric patients with an intra-operative CSF leak during EES of the skull base have a high rate of post-operative CSF leaks.Clival chordomas appear to be a particularly highrisk group.The use of vascularized flaps and perioperative lumbar drains did not statistically decrease the rate of post-operative CSF leak.  相似文献   

18.
Introduction Clival chordomas are rare tumors, especially in the pediatric population. In this report, we present the case of a 3-year-old boy who was found to have a large posterior pharyngeal, clival, and posterior fossa tumor detected on a CT scan after a closed head injury. Discussion Further questioning revealed a history of ataxia and dysphagia. Imaging confirmed severe extrinsic brain stem compression. The tumor was resected in multiple stages utilizing a minimally invasive endoscopic endonasal technique along with open transfacetal, transcondylar approach through the carotid–vertebral window. The child suffered no permanent complications as a result of our treatment and his dysphagia significantly improved. Although a complete resection was not feasible due to vascular encasement by the tumor, extensive decompression was obtained with minimal morbidity. Conclusion We present this case to illustrate a new paradigm of skull base surgical approaches for large clival lesions in pediatric patients that allows aggressive resection with minimal morbidity.  相似文献   

19.
目的探讨内镜下扩大经鼻入路切除侵犯斜坡的侵袭性垂体瘤的可行性。方法回顾性分析17例侵犯斜坡的侵袭性垂体瘤的临床资料,其中侵犯双侧斜坡旁颈内动脉10例,侵犯右侧斜坡旁颈内动脉4例,侵犯左侧斜坡旁颈内动脉3例;均采用内镜下扩大经鼻入路手术切除。结果全切除13例,次全切除1例,部分切除3例。疗效经综合评价:治愈13例,控制1例,改善3例。术前6例视力障碍的病人,术后恢复正常3例,明显改善2例,无改善1例。术后并发甲状腺危象1例,脑脊液鼻漏2例,一过性尿崩症1例,脑梗死1例。17例病人获随访3~88个月,平均34个月。肿瘤复发3例,无死亡病例。结论内镜下扩大经鼻入路适用于切除侵犯斜坡的侵袭性垂体瘤。  相似文献   

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