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目的 探讨低硒状态下大鼠心肌线粒体型硫氧还蛋白还原酶(TR2)的活性和表达变化,分析体内硒水平改变对TR2活性的影响及其可能的机制。方法 用低硒饲料喂养断乳2周的Wistar大鼠14周,分别采用生物化学方法、Western blot和Northern blot杂交检测心肌组织中TR2的活性改变及TR2蛋白、基因表达变化。结果 低硒组大鼠心肌TR2活性降低至对照组的69.3%,差异有非常显著意义。蛋白杂交的峰面积密度扫描结果显示,常硒组为3538,低硒组为2167。Northern blot结果显示,低硒组与对照组差异无显著意义。结论 低硒能够降低心肌TR2的活性和蛋白表达水平,但并不影响此酶的基因表达。提示低硒导致心肌TR2活性降低可能是由于TR2蛋白合成过程中SeCys插入减少所致。 相似文献
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目的探讨线粒体型硫氧还蛋白还原酶(mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase,TR2)在大鼠心肌抗氧化应激反应中的作用。方法将Wistar雄性大鼠分成非应激组和应激组,应激组大鼠在处死前一天在冰水浴中泳动5min,采用Northern blot和Western blot检测大鼠心肌线粒体型硫氧还蛋白还原酶和蛋白的表达。结果应激组大鼠心肌中线粒体型硫氧还蛋白还原酶基因和蛋白表达均高于非应激组。结论线粒体型硫氧还蛋白还原酶基因和蛋白表达的增加有利于大鼠心肌抗氧化损伤。 相似文献
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目的 探讨硫氧还蛋白还原酶在大鼠心肌抗氧化应激反应中的作用。方法 将Wistar大鼠冰泳5min,采用Northern blot和Western blot检测大鼠冰泳前后心肌硫氧还蛋白还原酶的表达情况。结果 应激后大鼠心肌中硫氧还蛋白还原酶的基因和蛋白表达均增加。结论 硫氧还蛋白还原酶增加有利于大鼠心肌对应激损伤的预防与修复。 相似文献
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低硒大鼠心肌硫氧还蛋白还原酶的活性和表达研究 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
目的 探讨低硒状态下大鼠心肌硫氧还蛋白还原酶(TR)的活性和表达变化,分析体内硒元素含量改变对硫氧还蛋白还原酶活性的影响及其可能的机制。方法 用低硒饲料喂养断乳2周的Wistar大鼠14周,分别采用生物化学方法、Western blot和Northern blot杂交检测心肌组织中TR的活性改变及TR蛋白、基因表达变化。结果 低硒组大鼠心肌TR活性降低至对照组的63.8%,差异有非常显著意义。蛋白杂交的峰面积密度扫描结果显示,常硒组为3438,低硒组为2067。Northern blot结果显示低硒组与对照组无明显差异。结论 低硒能够降低心肌TR的活性和蛋白表达水平,但并不影响此酶的基因表达,提示低硒导致心肌TR活性降低可能是由于TR蛋白合成过程中SeCys插入减少所致。 相似文献
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越来越多的研究表明氧化应激与骨质疏松症的发生密切相关,而硫氧还蛋白(Trx)系统其中一个重要作用就是参与调节细胞氧化还原状态以对抗氧化应激,其是由Trx、硫氧还蛋白还原酶(TrxR)和还原型辅酶Ⅱ(NADPH)以及硫氧还蛋白相互作用蛋白(TXNIP)组成的多功能小分子蛋白系统,因此在骨质疏松症的发生发展中扮有重要角色。本文综述了硫氧还蛋白系统和骨质疏松症之间的联系。 相似文献
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<正>糖尿病分为1型和2型糖尿病,1型糖尿病系自身免疫性疾病,其胰岛受到巨噬细胞及T细胞所产生细胞因子、干扰素及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α等作用后导致胰岛β细胞凋亡;而2型糖尿病与胰岛β细胞凋亡及胰岛素抵抗有关〔13〕。β细胞减少可导致血糖增高;而长时间高血糖作用能促使β细胞群数量逐渐减少。高水平葡萄糖所导致的胰岛炎症、氧化应激、线 相似文献
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硫氧还蛋白生物活性及其与人类疾病的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
硫氧还蛋白(thioredoxin,Trx)、硫氧还蛋白还原酶(thioredoxin reductase,TR)和还原型辅酶Ⅱ(NADPH)一起构成硫氧还蛋白系统(Trx系统)。这是一个广泛分布的NADPH依赖性二硫化物还原酶系统。Trx在TR的作用下可以从氧化型转变为还原型,还原型的Trx可以催化许多有二硫键暴露的蛋白质的还原反应。研究发现Trx除了基本的氧化还原调节功能,还有许多其他生物学活性,因而其与人类疾病的关系日益受到人们的重视。 相似文献
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目的 观察硒和蛋白质对大鼠心肌形态结构及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX1)、线粒体型硫氧还蛋白还原酶(TR2)表达的影响.方法 选取健康纯系断乳雄性Wistar大鼠60只,按2×2析因设计分为4组,每组15只.饮水分为低硒(0 mg/L)、常硒(0.25 mg/L)2个水平;饲料分别为低蛋白(10%蛋白+0.008 mg/kg硒)、常蛋白(20%蛋白+ 0.015~0.026 mg/kg硒)2个水平.饲养1年后处死,光镜下观察心肌组织病理改变,免疫组化法和Westem blot法检测GPX1和TR2在大鼠心肌组织的表达水平.结果 各组大鼠心肌坏死率比较,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.04,P< 0.05),其中低硒低蛋白组[66.7%(8/12)]明显高于常硒常蛋白组[7.1%(1/14),x2=11.06,P< 0.05].免疫组化法检测,低硒低蛋白组、常硒低蛋白组、低硒常蛋白组、常硒常蛋白组大鼠心肌组织GPX1表达阳性率分别为0(0/12)、81.8%(9/11)、10.0%(1/10)、100.0%(14/14),其中常硒低蛋白组和常硒常蛋白组阳性率明显高于低硒低蛋白组和低硒常蛋白组(x2值分别为12.88、8.14和35.89、32.60,P均< 0.05);TR2阳性率分别为0(0/12)、81.8%(9/11)、0(0/10)、100.0%(14/14),其中常硒低蛋白组和常硒常蛋白组阳性率明显高于低硒低蛋白组和低硒常蛋白组(x2值分别为28.67、18.25和35.89、32.60,P均<0.05).Western blot法检测,上述4组大鼠心肌组织GPX1蛋白表达分别为0.87±0.13、1.18±0.13、0.95±0.13、1.74±0.23,经析因分析,硒和蛋白质水平对心肌细胞GPX1表达具有影响作用(F值分别为124.93、43.16,P均<0.05),且硒和蛋白质间有交互作用(F=24.10,P<0.05);TR2蛋白表达分别为0.63±0.19、0.97±0.24、0.55±0.08、1.03±0.31,经析因分析,硒因素对心肌细胞TR2表达具有影响作用(F=36.97,P<0.05).结论 常硒和常蛋白相对于低硒和低蛋白都可以提高心脏GPX1和TR2表达水平,增强心肌组织抗氧化能力,保护心肌内皮细胞,降低心肌的损伤程度,且二者联合作用较好. 相似文献
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Parlakpinar H Ozer MK Sahna E Vardi N Cigremis Y Acet A 《Journal of pineal research》2003,35(2):85-90
It is well established that some agents such as aminoglycosides generate free oxygen radicals, leading to an increased oxireductase production, which in turn increases tissue toxicity. The aim of this study is to test whether melatonin, the chief secretory product of the pineal gland and a highly effective antioxidant and free radical scavenger, reduces the nephrotoxicity caused by amikacin (AK). Herein, we investigated the physiologic and pharmacological role of melatonin in influencing AK-induced nephrotoxicity. For this, pinealectomized (Px) and sham operated (non-Px) rats were used. Both AK and melatonin were administered to all groups. We investigated the effects of melatonin on AK-induced changes in levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation product, glutathione (GSH), an antioxidant whose levels are influenced by oxidative stress, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatine (Cr) levels. Morphologic changes in the kidney were also examined by using light microscopy. MDA levels were found to be higher in Px than in non-Px AK-treated animals. Melatonin administration to Px rats reduced MDA levels. In relative to non-Px rats, Px animals treated with AK had significantly lower GSH concentrations while melatonin administration elevated GSH levels in the kidney; however, this stimulatory effect of melatonin was not observed in non-Px AK-treated rats. Treatment with AK alone resulted in significantly higher plasma Cr and BUN levels. Repeated administration of melatonin prevented the AK-induced elevation of plasma Cr and BUN levels. Morphologic damage to renal tubules as a result of AK was more severe in the renal cortex than in the medulla. The damage to the kidney induced by AK was reversed by melatonin in the Px rats. In conclusion, these results show that physiologic melatonin concentrations are important in reducing AK-induced renal damage, while pharmacologic concentrations of melatonin did not add to the beneficial effect. 相似文献
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目的探讨促血小板生成素对缺血一再灌注损伤心肌的保护作用,初步阐述其作用机制。方法Sprague—Dawlev大鼠48只,分为缺血对照组、缺血促血小板生成素治疗组和假手术组。开胸结扎大鼠心脏冠状动脉前降支45min后恢复再灌注,观察再灌注心律失常的情况;术后14d检测血流动力学变化和测量心肌梗死面积:术后3d每组各取4只大鼠行凋亡细胞检测。结果缺血促血小板生成素治疗组大鼠冉灌注心律失常的发生明显少于对照组,肌酸激酶和心肌型肌酸激酶活性和心肌梗死面积也较缺血对照组减小.血流动力学情况则有明显的改善,且凋亡细胞数量也显著的减少。结论促血小板生成素能减轻心肌缺血-再灌注损伤.改善心功能,其机制可能与减少细胞凋亡有关。 相似文献
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Kurcer Z Oğuz E Iraz M Fadillioglu E Baba F Koksal M Olmez E 《Journal of pineal research》2007,43(1):42-49
This study was performed to evaluate the effect of melatonin on methanol-induced liver injury. We evaluated the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonylation (PC), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities and to assess lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, neutrophil accumulation and nitrite which is a stable end product of nitric oxide respectively. We also studied superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase activities of liver tissue to evaluate the changes in the antioxidant status. Histopathological alterations were also determined. The experiment was performed on Wistar rats, which received intragastric 3 g/kg methanol as a 50% solution in isotonic saline once. After 6 and 24 hr all the drug received and intoxicated rats were killed under anesthesia. Pretreatment with melatonin (10 mg/kg) decreased the MDA levels significantly, restored the PC levels to the control, prevented the increase of nitrite level and MPO activity significantly and reversed to the control levels, prevented the reduction in all of the antioxidant enzyme activities. Additionally in melatonin treated group piecemeal necrosis, lobular lytic necrosis, and portal inflammation returned to normal histologic appearances when compared with methanol administration. In conclusion, melatonin has protective effects against methanol-induced hepatic injury. 相似文献
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肝宁方对肝硬化大鼠氧化损伤的保护作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
[目的]探讨肝宁方对肝硬化大鼠氧化损伤的保护作用。[方法]采用复合因素法制作肝硬化动物模型,60只Wistar大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组、肝宁方治疗组,每组20只。检测治疗前后大鼠总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px),肝功能,肝组织病理观察。[结果]治疗组与模型组相比,MDA、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)显著降低(P<0.01或<0.05);GSH、SOD、CAT、GSH-Px、清蛋白(Alb)显著升高(P<0.01或<0.05);肝组织结构有所改善。[结论]肝宁方可以减轻肝硬化大鼠氧化损伤的程度,增强机体抗氧化损伤能力。 相似文献
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目的 观察依布硒啉对内毒素性急性肺损伤的保护作用.方法 健康雄性SD大鼠,随机分成6组:正常对照组、模型组、依布硒啉高剂量组、中剂量组、低剂量组和地塞米松对照组.通过尾静脉注射LPS(5 mg/kg)建立模型,治疗组于造模前30 min,大鼠腹腔注射依布硒啉(7.5 mg/kg、15 mg/kg、30 mg/kg),对照组和模型组分别注入等量溶剂.造模后6h,麻醉放血处死动物,并取肺组织,测定肺湿质量/干质量.采用硫代巴比妥酸和黄嘌呤氧化法分别检测肺组织中超氧化物歧化酶SOD活性和丙二醛MDA及髓过氧化物酶(MPO)含量.光镜下观察肺组织病理学改变.结果 依布硒啉治疗组与模型组相比,肺湿质量/干质量降低,肺组织SOD的活性明显增高,MDA和MPO含量显著降低(P<0.05),病理改善明显.结论 依布硒啉对内毒素性急性肺损伤有一定保护作用,其机制可能与提高抗氧化能力有关. 相似文献
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目的探讨自由基清除剂依达拉奉对大鼠心肌再灌注损伤的保护作用及机制。方法将造模成功的24只Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组、缺血再灌注组(再灌注组)、保护组,每组8只。实验结束后检测各组大鼠血清肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活性及丙二醛水平;光学显微镜观察心肌形态;采用TUNEL和免疫组织化学法分别检测心肌细胞凋亡及心肌凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、Bax的表达。结果与对照组比较,再灌注组大鼠CK MB、丙二醛水平明显升高,GSH-PX活性明显降低,Bcl-2、Bax、Bax/Bcl-2明显升高(P0.01);与再灌注组比较,保护组大鼠CK-MB、丙二醛水平明显降低,GSH-PX活性明显升高,Bcl-2明显升高,Bax、Bax/Bcl-2明显降低(P0.01)。与保护组比较,再灌注组大鼠可见大面积心肌梗死,凋亡细胞数明显增加(P0.01)。结论依达拉奉能够减轻大鼠心肌损伤程度,其机制与减少自由基损伤、抑制心肌细胞凋亡有关。 相似文献
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Zarife Nigâr Özdemir Kumral Meltem Kolgazi Savaş Üstünova Özgür Kasımay Çakır Özge Dağdeviren Çevik Göksel Şener 《Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993)》2016,38(6):500-509
Although endogenous estrogen is known to offer cardiac and vascular protection, the involvement of estrogen receptors in mediating the protective effect of estrogen on hypertension-induced cardiovascular and renal injury is not fully explained. We aimed to investigate the effects of estrogen receptor (ER) agonists on oxidative injury, cardiovascular and renal functions of rats with renovascular hypertension (RVH). Female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided as control and RVH groups, and RVH groups had either ovariectomy (OVX) or sham-OVX. Sham-OVX-RVH and OVX-RVH groups received either ERβ agonist diarylpropiolnitrile (1 mg/kg/day) or ERα agonist propyl pyrazole triol (1 mg/kg/day) for 6 weeks starting at the third week following the surgery. At the end of the 9th week, systolic blood pressures were recorded, cardiac functions were determined, and the contraction/relaxation responses of aortic rings were obtained. Serum creatinine levels, tissue malondialdehyde, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase levels, and myeloperoxidase activity in heart and kidney samples were analyzed, and Na+, K+-ATPase activity was measured in kidney samples. In both sham-OVX and OVX rats, both agonists reduced blood pressure and reversed the impaired contractile performance of the heart, while ERβ agonist improved renal functions in both the OVX and non-OVX rats. Both agonists reduced neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and elevated antioxidant levels in the heart, but a more ERβ-mediated protective effect was observed in the kidney. Our data suggest that activation of ERβ might play a role in preserving the function of the stenotic kidney and delaying the progression of renal injury, while both receptors mediate similar cardioprotective effects. 相似文献
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目的观察盐酸法舒地尔对大鼠离体心脏缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤是否有保护作用。方法SD大鼠19只,随机分为3组:I/R组、I/R+F组和对照组。用改良的Langendorff灌流装置,用K-H液行主动脉逆行灌流,建立大鼠离体心脏I/R损伤实验模型。I/R组预灌流20 min,停灌45 min,再灌30 min;I/R+F组于再灌注时在灌流液中加入盐酸法舒地尔注射液(10 mg/kg);对照组连续灌流95 min。连续记录左心室收缩功能曲线,收集冠脉流出液,检测冠脉流出液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶(CK)、肌红蛋白(Mb)漏出量以及心肌细胞内钙、心肌组织一氧化氮(NO)含量和髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活力。结果心肌缺血使冠脉流出量减少,LDH、CK、Mb增加,再灌注后冠脉流出量进一步减少,LDH、CK、Mb进一步增加,同时增加细胞内钙,增加MPO活力,减少NO生成。盐酸法舒地尔逆转再灌注后冠脉流出量减少和LDH、CK和Mb漏出增加,降低细胞内钙、MPO活力,逆转NO生成减少。I/R使左室发展峰压平均值、平均±dp/dtmax均下降,盐酸法舒地尔对左室发展峰压的改变无明显影响,但改善±dp/dtmax降低。结论盐酸法舒地尔对心肌I/R损伤有保护作用,增强I/R引起的"无复流"现象和心肌收缩能力降低的恢复,此作用与逆转NO生成减少、MPO活性增高和细胞内钙超载等因素有关。 相似文献
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目的:研究探讨蛋白酶抑制剂(抑肽酶)对全氟异丁烯(PFIB)吸入致 ALI 大鼠炎症因子的影响。方法健康清洁级成年雄性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠40只,根据体质量随机分成5组:生理盐水对照组(简称 A 组)、ALI 组(简称 B 组)、抑肽酶治疗组(5 mg/kg、15 mg/kg 和30 mg/kg,简称 C、D、E 组,),每组8只。将 B、C、D、E 组大鼠经头部暴露于自制 PFIB 动态吸入染毒系统装置染毒5 min。染毒30 min 后,各组大鼠均经腹腔注射生理盐水或配置好的不同浓度抑肽酶溶液。24 h后结束实验,处死大鼠,获取 BALF、肺组织样本,检测肺湿重与肺干重比(W/D),BALF 总蛋白含量,肺组织匀浆中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)的含量,光镜下肺组织病理学和免疫组织化学检查,并将数据进行统计学分析。结果 B 组、C 组、D 组、E 组的肺湿与干重比、BALF总蛋白含量和 MDA 含量升高,与 A 组比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),B 组、C 组、D 组、E 组的 SOD 含量下降,与 A 组比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。E 组肺湿与干重比、BALF 总蛋白及MDA 含量均低于 B 组、C 组、D 组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);E 组 SOD 含量高于 B 组、C组、D 组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。肺组织病理学检查显示,C 组、D 组、E 组较 B 组的肺组织水肿情况减轻、炎性细胞浸润减少,肺损伤程度降低,以高剂量最为显著。免疫组织化学检查示, C 组、D 组、E 组的核因子κB 的表达较 B 组为低。结论蛋白酶抑制剂抑肽酶能通过抗氧化应激及抑制炎性反应,来减轻 PFIB 吸入导致的 ALI。 相似文献