新时期部队医院聘用护士队伍建设面临的挑战与对策

在新军事变革的大潮下，军队进行了精简整编，军人护士急剧减少，为保证临床护理工作的完成，医院只有不断扩大招收聘用护士，使聘用护士日益成为医院护理队伍的主力军。因此，尽快转变思想，立足于医院未来发展，谋求建设一支高素质的聘用护士队伍已成为部队医院的当务之急。     

军队聘用护士进行护士长适任培训的实践

聘用护士是军队医院适应新形势、谋求再发展的特殊条件下产生的新事物。随着聘用护士在军队医院工作阅历的增加，已具有相当的业务素质和军事素质。为保持军队医院护理队伍结构的优化，培养并保留护理后备人才，我院选拔优秀聘用护士进行了护士长适任培训，并在培训前后进行问卷调查。现报告如下。     

非现役文职护士培训需求及效果调查

随着军队用人体制的改革，军队医院的护理队伍发展呈现多元化格局。非现役文职护士成为继军人护士、聘用护士之后的新生力量，并成为新编制中的主体。加强文职人员队伍建设，探索科学培训方案，使其适应新时期军队医院发展的需要，从而在平战时发挥中坚力量的作用，是当前军队医院护理管理的工作重点之一。     

急诊聘用护士综合能力培训的体会

聘用护士队伍是目前军队医院的主力军，其整体素质的高低，直接影响着护理质量，尤其在急诊医师采用轮转方式的急诊科，提高聘用护士的专业素质、应急能力及综合素质显得极为重要。如何更好地使用聘用护士，使其尽快掌握专科技能，发挥最大效能，适应军队医院的管理模式，我们的做法如下：     

军队医院对非军人护士实施有效管理的几点体会

随着军队医院编制改革逐步深入，护理队伍成分已发生了较大的变化，部队医院聘用非军人护士缓解护理人员的不足已具有普遍性，在聘用护士愈来愈成为医院护理队伍主体的今天，也给护理管理带来了需要探讨的新课题。作者结合工作实践，就如何加强对聘用护士的有效管理谈几点体会。     

新形势下军队医院聘用护士所面临的问题及对策

近年来，随着部队精简整编政策的不断深入，军队医院中军人护士编制大幅度减少，而科室展开床位逐渐增加，军队医院大量聘用合同护士已成为一种必然趋势。聘用护士为军队医院弥补人力不足，顺利完成医疗、科研、教学发挥了很大作用，并逐渐成为军队医院护理队伍的重要组成部分。以我科为例，聘用人员常年在60．0％以上，且还在不断增加。但是，     

建立和完善军队医院合同制护士管理机制的几点思考

随着我军编制体制调整和医疗机构用人制度改革，军队医院护士编制大幅减少，聘用护士比例大幅增加，军队医院护理队伍结构发生了较大变化，出现了一支新的成份——合同制护士。军队医院合同制护士的出现对缓解临床护士短缺、优化护理结构、降低人力成本等方面起到了积极作用，但也暴露出一些问题，建立和完善军队医院合同制护士一系列管理机制十分必要。     

我区医院聘用护士的管理现状及对策探讨

在军队医院大幅度精简整编的背景下,各医院为了生存和发展,从1986年开始,陆续聘用地方护士。目前聘用护士已成为我区护理队伍的主力军。各医院聘用护士总计达1 100余人。医院是一个高风险的行业,护士工作的优劣直接关系到病人的生命安危,护士素质的高低也关系到医院的质量、声誉和发展。因此聘用护士的管理是当前军队医院管理的重要内容,也是一个新课题。笔者近期调查了我区医院聘用护士的管理现状,现将存在问题进行分析,并探讨其管理对策。1调查方法对全区9所医院聘用护士管理现状统计调查,其内容有:聘用护士占全院护士的百分比,聘用护士的…     

防治SARS期间的聘用护士管理对策

社会的需要和历史的搏机 ,是学科发展的动力 ,也是提高该学科人才素质的契机。面对抗击非典型肺炎这场没有硝烟的战斗 ,军队聘用护士经历了严峻的考验 ,如何稳定聘用护士队伍、消除她们的恐惧心理、保证临床护理质量是护理管理者面对的新课题。我们通过把握管理关键 ;合理安排人员 ;做好思想工作 ;树立先进典型 ;宣传典型事例 ;教育全体人员等方式稳定了聘用护士队伍 ,保证了临床护理质量。1　把握管理关键　确保护理质量在军队精简整编、医院对外开放和扩大收容过程中 ,聘用护士是军队医院解决护理人力不足的重要方法。当医院遇到特殊的严…     

坚持以人为本规范聘用护士管理

随着军队医院编制护理人员数量的不断减少，大量聘用地方护士已成为医院补充护理力量，缓解护理人员不足的重要手段。我院自1986—2005年共聘用护士160余人，现有聘用护士51人，占全院护士的84％。近年来，医院不断改善她们的政治生活待遇和工作学习环境，使聘用人员队伍思想稳定，工作安心，在医院建设中发挥着重要作用。[第一段]     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.