无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝89例临床分析

目的：探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的临床疗效。方法：对89例接受疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的老年腹股沟疝患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：89例手术均获成功,手术时间45～90 min,平均（52.3±7.6）min。术后并发尿潴留3例,阴囊水肿2例,伤口感染3例。随访3月～3年,平均（1.7±0.9）年,2例复发。结论：与传统疝修补术相比,疝环充填式无张力疝修补术具有局部无张力、操作简单、术后恢复快、并发症少、复发率低等优点,是治疗老年腹股沟疝的合理手术方法。     

38例疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝疗效观察

目的观察疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝临床疗效。方法回顾分析2005年1月～2010年10月用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝38例的临床资料。结果本组病例术后疼痛轻,无切口感染,无排异反应。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝具有方法简单,易于掌握,术后疼痛轻,恢复快,住院时间短,并发症少,复发率低,应作为腹股沟疝的首选术式,值得在基层医院推广。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝32例分析

目的：探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝的临床疗效。方法：回顾性分析32例复发性腹股沟疝疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的临床资料。结果：全组无复发,术后发生尿潴留2例、阴囊积液1例、切口感染1例。结论：疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝复发率低、创伤小、恢复快、并发症少。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝临床分析

目的探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在老年腹股疝治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性分析我科116例老年腹股沟疝患者接受疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗的临床资料。结果全组均痊愈,手术时间短,下床时间早,无切IZl感染,无复发病例。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术安全,在减少术后并发症、降低术后复发率方面具有传统手术方式无法比拟的优势。     

同期前列腺等离子电切及无张力疝修补术10例报告

目的：探讨同期施行经尿道等离子电切及疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗良性前列腺增生（BPH）合并腹股沟疝的疗效和安全性。方法：回顾分析10例BPH合并腹股沟疝同期经尿道等离子电切术及疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的临床资料。结果：全组病例同期顺利完成手术，患者术后排尿通畅及无疝复发。结论：同期施行经尿道等离子电切及疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗BPH合并腹股沟疝是安全、疗效肯定的方法。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝临床分析

目的探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在老年腹股疝治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性分析我科116例老年腹股沟疝患者接受疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗的临床资料。结果全组均痊愈,手术时间短,下床时间早,无切口感染,无复发病例。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术安全,在减少术后并发症、降低术后复发率方面具有传统手术方式无法比拟的优势。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝32例

目的 探讨医用聚丙烯修补网(塞)治疗成人复发性腹股沟疝的临床疗效.方法 总结分析我院自2006年2月至2011年1月,采用医用聚丙烯修补网(塞)疝环充填式无张力疝修补治疗复发性腹股沟疝32例临床资料,并对手术时间、术后恢复情况、住院天数、术后并发症及再次复发率进行分析研究.结果 本组病例手术过程顺利.32例患者均一期痊愈,治愈率为100%.手术时间50～100 min,平均60 min.术后无需止痛药,平均住院6天,无切口感染或液化发生.随访1月～4年无再复发病例,生活质量良好.结论 采用医用聚丙烯修补网(塞)疝环充填式无张力疝修补治疗成人复发性腹股沟疝再修补手术的可选术式之一,值得应用推广.     

充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝413例疗效分析

目的 评价充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的临床疗效。方法 使用巴德网塞作疝环充填式无张力修补术,治疗413例腹股沟疝(包括巨大疝和复发疝)。总结这些临床资料,并评定疗效。结果 该项技术比传统手术操作简单,疼痛轻,恢复快,经随访4个月～6年,复发2例。结论 疝环充填式无张力疝修补术适用于各种类型的腹股沟疝,尤其适用于年老体弱者或巨大的腹股沟疝和复发疝,应作为老年腹股沟疝治疗的首选术式。此外,应注意不同类型的腹股沟疝在具体的手术操作上和网塞放置的位置上的不同之处。     

巴德材料疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝56例临床体会

目的总结应用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的经验。方法对本院使用美国Bard公司的疝环充填物及网状补片治疗的56例腹股沟疝的手术方法、时间、术后患者疼痛、住院时间、复发率进行回顾分析。结果巴德材料疝环充填式无张力疝修补术手术方法简便,术后疼痛轻,恢复快,复发率低。结论巴德材料疝环充填式无张力疝修补术手术方式更加符合人体解剖结构,效果好,安全可靠。     

复发性腹股沟疝7例临床分析

目的：分析术后复发的原因和探讨如何改进首次的手术方法防止疝修补术后复发。方法：回顾性分析我院2005-11~2009-06采用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝7例的临床资料。结果：7例中的3例接受了再手术。结论：疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝复发率低、创伤小、恢复快、并发症少。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.