城市失能老人口腔健康知识、态度及行为调查

目的:了解城市失能老人的口腔健康知识、态度及行为(KAP)现状,为开展失能老人口腔健康教育提供依据。方法:采用自制调查问卷对杭州市两个街道的全部95名失能老人的口腔健康知识、态度及行为现状进行调查和统计分析。结果:失能老人口腔健康知识知晓率较低,不同文化程度、不同年龄段的失能老人口腔健康知识知晓率、口腔健康态度和行为有显著差别(P<0.05)。结论:城市失能老人口腔健康意识较为欠缺,口腔健康行为不良,应加强对城市失能老人的口腔健康教育,提高其口腔健康意识。     

An audit of the reliability of influenza vaccination and medical information extracted from eHealth records in general practice

To evaluate the reliability of information in general practice (GP) electronic health records (EHRs), 2100 adult patients were randomly selected for interview regarding the presence of specific medical conditions and recent influenza vaccination. Agreement between self-report and data extracted from EHRs was compared using Cohen’s kappa coefficient (k) and interpreted in accordance with Altman’s Kappa Benchmarking criteria; 377 (18%) patients declined participation, and 608 (29%) could not be contacted. Of 1115 (53%) remaining, 856 (77%) were active patients (≥3 visits to the GP practice in the last two years) who provided complete information for analysis. Although a higher proportion of patients self-reported being vaccinated or having a medical condition compared to the EHR (50.7% vs 36.9%, and 39.4% vs 30.3%, respectively), there was “good” agreement between self-report and EHR for both vaccination status (κ = 0.67) and medical conditions (κ = 0.66). These findings suggest EHR may be useful for public health surveillance.     

Promoting influenza vaccination: Insights from a qualitative meta-analysis of 14 years of influenza-related communications research by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

IntroductionA primary mission of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) is promoting immunization against seasonal influenza. As with most education efforts, CDC's influenza-related communications are often informed by formative research.MethodsA qualitative meta-analysis of 29 unpublished, primarily qualitative CDC-sponsored studies related to flu and flu vaccination knowledge, attitudes and beliefs (KABs). The studies, undertaken between 2000 and 2013, involved focus groups, in-depth interviews, message testing and surveys. Some involved health care professionals, while others involved members of the public, including sub-populations at risk for severe illness.FindingsThe themes that emerged suggested progress in terms of KABs related to influenza and influenza vaccination, but also the persistence of many barriers to vaccine acceptance. With respect to the public, recurring themes included limited understanding of influenza and immunization recommendations, indications of greater sub-group recognition of the value of flu vaccination, continued resistance to vaccination among many, and overestimation of the effectiveness of non-vaccine measures. Seven cognitive facilitators of vaccination were identified in the studies along with six cognitive barriers. For health care providers, the analysis suggests greater knowledge and more favorable beliefs, but many misperceptions persist and are similar to those held by the public. KABs often differed by type or category of health care provider.ConclusionsThe themes identified in this qualitative analysis illustrate the difficulty in changing KABs related to influenza and influenza vaccine, particularly on the scope and scale needed to greatly improve uptake. Even with an influenza pandemic and more vaccine options available, public and some health care provider perceptions and beliefs are difficult and slow to change. This meta-analysis does, however, provide important insights from previously unpublished information that can help those who are promoting influenza vaccination to health care providers, the general public and specific populations within the general population.     

Barriers and facilitators to uptake and promotion of influenza vaccination among health care workers in the community in Beijing,China: A qualitative study

BackgroundIn the prevention and control of influenza, it is important for healthcare workers (HCWs) to be vaccinated and recommend influenza vaccines to their patients. However, there is limited evidence on the factors influencing uptake and promotion of influenza vaccination to patients among HCWs in China.MethodsWe conducted in-depth interviews among HCWs in community health centers, including general practitioners (GPs) and preventive health workers (PHWs), during January to February 2017. A total of 21 individuals, purposively selected from six community health centers covering central districts and remote suburbs in Beijing, were interviewed using semi-structured topic guides. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interviews and coding framework was developed both inductively and deductively.ResultsIdentified factors influencing influenza vaccine uptake included knowledge, perception and recognition, and prior experience of vaccine uptake. All PHWs conservatively recommended influenza vaccine because of concerns about potential patient–doctor disputes. GPs rarely recommended vaccination under their own initiative because vaccine promotion was not their duties. Notably, we found that the division of work was an underlying reason for the different behaviors regarding vaccine uptake and promotion between GPs and PHWs.ConclusionsOur findings highlighted a combination of misconceptions and cognitive biases limiting influenza vaccine uptake among HCWs in China. Our findings indicate that promotion of health education regarding influenza vaccination should be implemented among HCWs. Importantly, the division of work greatly affects the behaviors of HCWs. GPs, who are at the front line in the doctor–patient relationship, have a critical role in influenza vaccination programs.     

南京市居民酒驾KAP干预效果分析

目的 了解江苏省南京市酒驾干预活动对公众酒驾相关知识、态度和行为的影响。方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,于干预前后分别选择南京市2个城区和2个郊县的2 290、2 245人进行问卷调查。结果 饮酒驾驶、醉酒驾驶、非营运车辆醉驾和营运车辆醉驾吊销驾照期限的知晓率干预前分别为20.2%、14.2%、6.6%、6.0%,干预后分别为42.2%、35.5%、11.8%、13.7%,干预后均高于干预前(均P<0.001);干预前后酒驾态度均尚可;干预后酒驾自我报告率(10.9%)低于干预前(15.7%);郊区、男性、≤40岁、初中及以下教育程度、已婚者干预后酒驾率下降明显(P<0.05);交警执法活动,对驾驶员进行呼气酒精测试以及户外广告、宣传栏、手册、折页等宣传方式高于干预前。结论 经干预后,公众酒驾知晓情况和酒驾行为均有所改善,态度保持良好。     

2007-2010年北京市18岁以上居民流行性感冒疫苗接种情况及阻碍因素

目的 了解2007-2010年北京市18岁以上居民流行性感冒(简称流感)疫苗的接种覆盖率及阻碍疫苗接种的因素.方法 采用问卷调查的方法在北京市6个区共调查18岁以上居民13 287名,调查内容包括居民基本信息、2007-2010年流感疫苗接种情况及阻碍调查对象接种流感疫苗的因素.结果 共回收有效问卷13002份.2007-2010年北京市18岁以上居民流感疫苗接种率分别为14.2％(1850/13 001)、18.0％( 2345/13 002)、23.4％( 3036/13 002)和18.6％(2416/13 002),持续4年接种率为9.1％(1186/13001),在60岁以上老年人、文化程度较低居民(不识字或识字很少)、医务人员和离退休人员中接种率相对较高,持续4年接种率分别为24.4％(614/2521)、24.4％(94/386)、14.6％ (47/323)和19.0％(386/2036).阻碍北京市居民接种流感疫苗的因素有“觉得身体好,没有必要接种”、“没有时间”、“价格太高”、“担心副作用”、“不相信疫苗效果”、“流感没有严重后果”、“有禁忌证”和“不知道有流感疫苗”,报告率分别达到51.2％(6002/11722)、18.3％( 2145/11722)、15.8％ (1852/11722)、15.2％(1782/11722)、12.9％(1512/11722)、10.1％(1184/11722)、7.3％(856/11722)和5.2％ (610/11722).阻碍居民接种流感疫苗的因素在不同文化程度、年龄组、职业居民间存在差异,如文化程度为不识字或识字很少、小学、初中、高中和大学及以上者“觉得身体好,没有必要接种”的比率分别为28.6％( 83/289)、39.8％(473/1188)、49.1％(1642/3341)、50.7％(1719/3392)和51.3％(1794/3501),组间差异有统计学意义(x2=98.33,P＜0.01).结论 2007-2010年北京市18岁以上居民流感疫苗接种率较低,对流感患病风险和流感危害的认知不足以及对疫苗效果和安全性担心等是阻碍居民接种流感疫苗的主要原因.     

Barriers to and facilitators of child influenza vaccine - perspectives from parents, teens, marketing and healthcare professionals

Background

The CDC recommends annual influenza vaccination for all children age 6 months and older, yet vaccination rates remain modest. Effective strategies to improve influenza vaccination for children are needed.

Methods

Eight focus groups with 91 parents, teens, pediatric healthcare staff and providers, and immunization and marketing experts were conducted, audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, and coded based on grounded theory.

Results

Three themes emerged: barriers, facilitators, and strategies. Barriers included fear, misinformation, and mistrust, with exacerbation of these barriers attributed to media messages. Many considered influenza vaccination unnecessary and inconvenient, but would accept vaccination if recipients or other family members were considered high risk, if recommended by their doctor or another trusted person, or if offered or mandated by the school. Access to better information regarding influenza disease burden and vaccine safety and efficacy were notable facilitators, as were prevention of the inconvenience of missing work or important events, and if the child requests to receive the vaccine. Marketing strategies included incentives, jingles, videos, wearable items, strategically-located information sheets or posters, and promotion by informed counselors. Practice-based strategies included staff buy-in, standing orders protocols, vaccination clinics, and educational videos. Teen-specific strategies included message delivery through schools, texting, internet, and social networking sites.

Conclusion

To improve influenza vaccination rates for children using practice-based interventions, participants suggested campaigns that provide better information regarding the vaccine, the disease and its implications, and convenient access to vaccination. Strategies targeting adolescents should use web-based social marketing technologies and campaigns based in schools.     

接种门诊人员和儿童家长对疑似预防接种异常反应监测知信行调查

目的 了解接种门诊人员和儿童家长对疑似预防接种异常反应（AEFI）监测的知识、态度和相关行为。方法 2015年12月-2016年1月,在江西赣州市对1 274名儿童家长和315名门诊人员就AEFI监测的知信行情况进行问卷调查。结果 98.41%的接种门诊人员知晓AEFI监测定义,但仅有26.67%的人知晓报告卡上报时限;94.11%的家长知晓接种疫苗后现场留观30 min,仅有61.30%的人知晓大部分不良反应发生时间;在态度上,双方均支持AEFI监测工作,96.51%的门诊人员和89.79%的家长认为有必要开展AEFI监测工作,参与度较好;相关行为方面,41.27%的门诊人员存在怀疑为AEFI但未报告现象,该现象与接受培训次数有关;未报告AEFI人员中有42.37%认为AEFI监测工作是额外负担,远高于报告过AEFI人员;儿童发生AEFI后家长报告意识较好,报告率达86.04%;17.97%的家长对症状轻的AEFI不报告,仅有42.70%的家长接种后留观时间≥30 min,其中农村家长较城区、乡镇家长比例高,并与家长所持态度及相关知识知晓程度有关。结论 应加强门诊人员的培训工作,强化接种前的告知及AEFI知识的宣传工作。     

健康宣传教育对山西省高校大学新生艾滋病知信行影响

目的 探索健康宣传教育对山西省高校大学新生艾滋病知信行等影响.方法 于2018年8-12月对山西省33所高校3 879名在校大学新生进行艾滋病健康宣讲,通过问卷调查评价健康宣传教育对提高防艾能力的效果.结果 通过健康宣传教育,3 879名大学新生对艾滋病平均潜伏期、窗口期、传播途径、相关"四免一关怀"政策、多个性伴侣对...     

0~3岁儿童二类疫苗接种情况及影响因素

目的 分析儿童二类疫苗接种现状和影响接种的因素。方法 采用整群随机抽样,在东、中、西部3省（江苏、湖北和甘肃）抽取0~3岁儿童2 160人,分析儿童二类疫苗接种情况,并对相关因素进行多元logistic回归分析。结果 49.61%的调查儿童至少接种了1种二类疫苗;在控制儿童年龄因素后,多因素分析表明,与低收入组相比,中低收入组（OR=1.750,95%CI=1.182~2.590）和中等收入组（OR=2.184,95%CI=1.430~3.335）接种概率更高;二类疫苗接种地域差异明显,湖北省（OR=39.231,95%CI=27.201~56.584）和江苏省（OR=10.872,95%CI=7.662~15.428）接种概率远高于甘肃省,城市接种明显高于农村（OR=2.294,95%CI=1.602~3.284）;家长体检行为与子女二类疫苗接种也有较强的相关性（OR=1.375,95%CI=1.066~1.773）。结论 中国不同地区二类疫苗接种情况差异明显,经济状况仍是自费疫苗接种的重要阻碍因素。     

An assessment of parental knowledge,attitudes, and beliefs regarding influenza vaccination

IntroductionSeasonal influenza imposes a significant clinical and economic burden. Despite the availability of an annual vaccine to prevent influenza infection and reduce disease severity, influenza vaccination rates remain suboptimal. Research suggests personal experience, perceived effectiveness, and concerns regarding vaccine safety and side effects are the most influential factors in predicting a parent’s decision to vaccinate. However, current literature is primarily focused on the vaccine decision-making of healthcare workers and those at high risk for influenza complications.MethodsTo assess parental attitudes and beliefs regarding the influenza vaccine, a brief mixed-methods survey was developed and optimized for an electronic platform. The Health Belief Model informed survey design and data analysis. Questions were classified into five core concepts: knowledge, barriers, benefits, experience, and severity. Participants were solicited from a population of parents whose children had participated in a school-based influenza surveillance study (n = 244, 73% response rate). We tested associations between responses and children’s influenza vaccination status the prior season. Categorical questions were tested using Pearson's chi-squared tests and numerical or ordered questions using Mann-Whitney tests. P-values were corrected using the Bonferroni method.ResultsDoubting effectiveness, concerns about side effects, inconvenience, and believing the vaccine is unnecessary were barriers negatively associated with parents’ decision to vaccinate their children during the 2017–18 flu season (p < 0.001). Knowledge that the vaccine is effective in lowering risk, duration, and severity of influenza; receiving the influenza vaccine as an adult; and recognizing the importance of vaccination to prevent influenza transmission in high-risk populations were positively associated with parents’ decision to vaccinate (p < 0.001).ConclusionUnderstanding barriers and motivators behind parents’ decision to vaccinate provides valuable insight that has the potential to shape vaccine messaging, recommendations, and policy. The motivation to vaccinate to prevent influenza transmission in high-risk populations is a novel finding that warrants further investigation.     

Association of both consistency and strength of self-reported clinician recommendation for HPV vaccination and HPV vaccine uptake among 11- to 12-year-old children

PurposeWe tested the hypotheses that consistency and strength of clinician recommendation of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination would be associated with vaccine delivery rates.MethodsFrom October 2015 through January 2016, we conducted a survey of primary care clinicians (n = 227) in Southeastern Minnesota to evaluate clinician behaviors regarding HPV vaccination. The survey response rate was 41.0% (51 clinical sites). We used the Rochester Epidemiology Project, a clinical data linkage infrastructure, to ascertain clinical site-level HPV vaccination rates. We examined associations of clinician self-reports of both the consistency and strength of their recommendations for HPV vaccination for patients aged 11–12 years (n = 14,406) with site-level vaccination rates.ResultsThe majority of clinicians reported consistently (always or usually) recommending the HPV vaccine to females (79.0%) and to males (62.2%); 71.9% of clinicians reported strongly recommending the vaccine to females while 58.6% reported strongly recommending to males. Consistency and strength of recommending the HPV vaccine was significantly higher among those practicing in pediatrics and board certified in pediatrics compared to family medicine. Higher rates of initiation (1 dose) [Incidence Rate Ratio (IRR) = 1.05; 95% CI (1.01–1.09)] and completion (3 doses) [IRR = 1.08; 95% CI (1.02–1.13)] were observed among clinical sites where, on average, clinicians more frequently reported always or usually recommending the vaccine for females compared to sites where, on average, clinicians reported recommending the vaccine less frequently. Similarly, higher rates of initiation [IRR = 1.03; 95% CI (1.00–1.06)] and completion [IRR = 1.04; CI (1.00, 1.08)] were observed among sites where clinicians reported strongly recommending the vaccine to females more frequently compared to sites where, on average, clinicians reported strongly recommending the HPV vaccine less frequently; similar associations were observed for male initiation [IRR = 1.05; CI (1.02,1.08)] and completion [IRR = 1.05; 95% CI (1.01, 1.09)].ConclusionsConsistency and strength of HPV vaccination recommendation was associated with higher vaccination rates.     

西藏自治区3~5岁儿童口腔健康行为及家长知识、态度的问卷调查分析

目的收集西藏自治区3~5岁儿童口腔健康知、信、行现状数据,为少数民族学龄前儿童的口腔保健以及龋病的防治决策提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法对西藏自治区3~5岁儿童家长进行问卷调查,分析儿童口腔健康行为及家长口腔健康知识知晓和态度情况等。使用Epi Data 3.1软件进行数据录入,采用SPSS 23.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果共收回有效问卷1368份。有良好的刷牙习惯的人群所占比例较低。儿童进食含糖食品的频率较高。儿童口腔卫生服务利用低于全国水平。儿童家长口腔健康知识知晓率仅为47.9%。绝大部分家长对口腔健康持积极态度。在开始刷牙年龄、家长帮助刷牙、进食含糖食品的频率、就医行为、口腔健康知识知晓情况及态度等方面,城乡之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),性别之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论需重点加强对西藏自治区儿童及其家长的口腔保健宣教,强化饮食指导,增加医疗投入,尤其是针对农村地区人群。     

北京市海淀区企业职业卫生管理人员职业卫生知信行调查及干预效果评估

目的了解北京市海淀区职业卫生管理人员职业病防治知识、职业卫生态度和职业卫生行为,探讨健康教育对知信行的干预效果。方法对抽取的企业职业卫生管理人员进行问卷调查。结果职业卫生管理人员对职业病防治知识的知晓率由干预前的46．9％～92．2％提高至干预后的75．9％-96．6％。干预前职业卫生正面态度比例均高于90％,干预后达到100％。干预前职业卫生行为实施率较低,干预后都有显著改善。结论健康教育能提高企业管理人员的知信行,通过丰富健康教育的形式,建立正确的职业卫生监管模式,能提高企业的职业卫生管理水平。     

长沙市居民甲型H1N1流感知识态度行为调查

目的 了解湖南省长沙市城乡居民关于甲型H1Nl流感的知识、态度、行为现状,为开展社区健康教育提供依据.方法 运用多阶段随机抽样的方法,对长沙市城乡地区14~65岁常住居民1 294人进行入户调查,调查内容包括个人基本资料、预防甲型H1N1流感相关知识态度行为、疫苗接种及对媒体需求等情况.结果 1294人中,不知道甲型H1N1流感流行者占14.1%;对甲型H1N1流感相关知识的知晓率为18.2%~88.6%,其中对感染甲流不一定会发热的知晓率最低(18.2%);农村居民的知晓率普遍低于城市和城镇居民;大流行期间外出戴口罩的比例为36.1%,就医戴口罩为39.3%;出现发热及呼吸道症状后选择自己买药治疗者占47.8%;在公共场所打喷嚏时用纸巾遮掩者为24.0%,在家打喷嚏时用纸巾遮掩者为24.7%;既往从未接种过普通流感疫苗者占80.3%;甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种率为10.4%,未接种者中不愿意接种甲型H1N1流感疫苗占37.1%.结论 长沙市特别是农村地区居民对甲型H1N l流感及流感疫苗相关知识了解不足且不全面,个人防护意识差,进一步开展健康教育工作有利于加强流感防控.     

深圳市社区人群与入境人群甲型H1N1流感知信行电话调查

目的了解深圳市社区人群和入境人群的甲型H1N1流感知信行情况及对流感防控工作的满意度,为进一步调整和完善甲型H1N1流感防控工作提供参考依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法在深圳市抽取社区人群305人,采用系统随机抽样方法抽取深圳市入境人群91人,采用电话调查的方式对两类人群的甲型H1N1流感知信行情况和对防控工作的满意度进行调查。结果社区居民对甲型H1N1流感疾病的知晓率为87.9%;24.3%的社区居民表示担心感染甲型H1N1流感,54.1%因甲型H1N1流感减少外出,87.2%表示＂如果出现流感症状首选到医院就诊＂;66.9%对甲型H1N1流感防控工作表示满意;文化程度高者的知识知晓率和首选就医率较高,女性担心感染和减少外出的比例较高,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。入境人员对甲型H1N1流感疾病的知晓率为97.8%,33.7%的入境人员表示担心感染甲型H1N1流感,且外籍人士的比例高于中国公民（P〈0.05）,93.4%对甲型H1N1流感防控工作表示满意。结论深圳市社区人群的甲型H1N1流感疾病知晓率较高,但其相关的呼吸道症状、传播方式和预防措施的知晓率相对较低,需有针对性地加强宣传,目前尚未出现明显的恐慌行为,入境人群的甲型H1N1流感知信行整体情况及对防控工作的满意度均高于社区人群。     

Serologic response to sequential vaccination with enhanced influenza vaccines: Open label randomized trial among adults aged 65–74 years

BackgroundThe effects of sequential vaccination with enhanced influenza vaccines are poorly understood. We conducted an exploratory open-label study to assess serologic response to sequential vaccination in older adults.Methods160 adults aged 65 through 74 years were randomized (1:1:1) to receive trivalent inactivated standard dose (SD), high-dose (HD), or MF59-adjuvanted (AD) vaccine in 2016/17. In 2017/18, HD and AD recipients received the same vaccine; SD recipients were re-randomized to HD or AD. Hemagglutination inhibition assays were performed using turkey erythrocytes against A/California/7/2009(H1N1)-like and B/Brisbane/60/2008(B/Victoria)-like in both seasons, and A/Michigan/45/2015(H1N1)-like in season 2. Microneutralization assays were performed against cell-propagated A/Hong Kong/4801/2014(H3N2)-like using MDCK-SIAT1 cells. Postvaccination geometric mean titer (GMT), percent with titer ≥ 40, and mean fold rise (MFR, ratio of postvaccination versus prevaccination titer) in season 2 were compared across groups, and ratio of MFR in season 2 versus season 1 was assessed for each strain.ResultsAnalysis included 152 participants (55 HD → HD, 58 AD → AD, 19 SD → HD, and 20 SD → AD). Season 2 postvaccination GMTs and percent with titer ≥ 40 did not differ between HD → HD and AD → AD recipients for vaccine strains examined. However, a higher percent of HD → HD and AD → AD recipients had postvaccination titer ≥ 40 than SD → AD recipients for A/H1N1 (86%-89% versus 60%) and SD → AD and SD → HD recipients for A/H3N2 (83%-87% versus 40%-53%). GMTs were higher in AD → AD versus SD → AD recipients for A/H1N1 (p = .01) and A/H3N2 (p = .002). MFRs in season 2 were low in all groups for A/H3N2 (1.5–2.2) and B/Victoria (1.7–2.3). MFR was lower in season 2 versus 1 for HD → HD and AD → AD recipients for all vaccine strains (1.6–3.7 versus 2.6–6.2).ConclusionsSequential vaccination with enhanced vaccines did not reduce immunogenicity in adults aged 65 through 74 years. Serologic response to cell-propagated A/H3N2 was suboptimal for all vaccines.ClinicalTrials.gov identifier. NCT02872311     

The contribution of general practice to medical education: expectations and fulfilment

The aim of this study was to discover what students expected to learn during their fourth-year general practice attachment, to compare this with their GP tutors' expectations and to determine the extent to which the students' expectations were fulfilled. Questionnaires were used to gather this information; students completed them on the first and last days of the 4-week attachment and tutors shortly after the attachment. Students and their tutors had the highest expectations of the course in helping to raise awareness of the psychological and social aspects of ill health and develop clinical decision-making and management skills. At the end of the course students thought that they had gained most in these areas. Both students and tutors had lower expectations of the course helping to develop physical examination and practical skills and to improve knowledge in certain clinical areas. These were also rated lowest in terms of fulfillment. This study was carried out at a time when it is being suggested that more undergraduate teaching should take place in general practice and that this could include the teaching of practical skills and clinical subjects traditionally associated with hospital-based teaching. The results suggest that the expectations of students and GP tutors would need to be modified, as well as extra resources provided, if there is to be a shift in teaching towards the community.     

宁波市居民麻风病知信行干预效果研究

目的：了解宁波市居民麻风病相关知识知晓情况及健康教育干预对麻风病知晓率的影响。方法：随机选取奉化市、宁波鄞州区中的两个社区,共计100人,对其进行访谈式问卷调查,所收集资料采用Epidata建立数据库,运用SPSS 16.0进行统计分析。结果：干预前有16.0%的人群愿意和正在治疗的麻风患者交往,33.0%愿意与麻风病患者家属交往,34%的人群认为麻风病人治好以后可以结婚,干预后,36.0%的人群愿意和正在治疗的麻风患者交往（P=0.001）,62.0%的人群愿意和麻风患者家属交往（P〈0.001）,75.0%人群认为麻风病人治好以后可以结婚（P〈0.001）。干预前有80.0%的人群想了解麻风病的有关防治知识,干预后上升至89.0%（P〈0.01）。结论：健康教育对人群的麻风病相关知识知晓率有显著影响,是麻风病防治的重要措施之一。