子宫静脉内平滑肌瘤病临床治疗—单中心病例总结

目的探讨来源于子宫静脉内平滑肌瘤病的临床治疗情况。方法回顾性分析2012年9月—2018年9月深圳市人民医院收治的8例经病理确诊的子宫静脉起源的平滑肌瘤病患者的临床资料。结果患者平均年龄(43.14±5.28)岁;8例患者均(100%)有生育史;1例患者有子宫切除手术史;6例(75.0%)患者就诊时无临床症状,在超声检查或妇科检查时发现;1例患者因胸闷、气促、双下肢浮肿由外院转至我院心外科,后由CT明确诊断。术前无确诊病例,所有患者均由术后病理诊断。手术方式:1例行腹腔镜下全子宫+双附件切除术,1例行经腹全子宫+双附件切除术,2例行全子宫+单侧附件切除术,1例行全子宫+双附件切除+盆腔肿物切除+子宫静脉内肿物切除,1例子宫切除术后患者行子宫静脉肿物切除,1例体外循环下行右心房+下腔静脉血管平滑肌瘤切除。术后1例失访,随访的7例患者均未出现复发。结论子宫静脉内平滑肌瘤病发病率低,诊断主要依靠病理检查;手术治疗是最有效手段。     

累及心脏的静脉内平滑肌瘤的诊断策略和外科治疗

探讨伴有心脏受累的静脉内血管平滑肌瘤的临床特点和外科治疗。静脉内平滑肌瘤病发病率低,应提高对该病的警惕性,做到早期发现,并在诊断后一期行心脏及腹部肿物切除,二期行子宫切除和盆腔切除术,可完整切除肿物,减少复发。     

累及右侧心腔的静脉内平滑肌瘤病(附2例报告)

目的探讨累及右侧心腔的静脉内平滑肌瘤病的诊断和治疗方法。方法对2例累及右侧心腔的静脉内平滑肌瘤病患者采用腹部B超和心脏超声、增强CT等检查。手术治疗官分期进行,一期行心脏及下腔静脉肿瘤切除术,二期于术后1个月行子宫切除并盆腔清扫术。结果2例患者手术均获成功,1例随访3年,另1例随访4．5年,均存活。结论累及右侧心腔的静脉内平滑肌瘤病罕见,详尽的术前检查、分期手术切除以及相关学科的协作是根治本病的关键。     

静脉内平滑肌瘤病累及下腔静脉六例的处理经验

目的评价静脉内平滑肌瘤病累及下腔静脉时的诊断和处理方式。方法回顾性分析了北京协和医院血管外科自2000年7月至2006年2月收治的6例累及下腔静脉的静脉内平滑肌瘤病。结果6例患者中3例行Ⅰ期,2例行Ⅱ期手术,手术均获得成功,无围手术期死亡或并发症,其中4例患者的原发肿瘤和静脉内瘤栓完整切除,1例患者因多次手术,肿瘤与盆腔粘连严重,残余少许肿瘤,但术后给予抗雌性激素治疗后,瘤体有明显缩小。所有患者术后均复发。结论静脉内平滑肌瘤病极为少见,血管外科临床医师应当对该病有足够的重视,该病累及下腔静脉时可以选择多种治疗方式,手术是最佳选择,能否完整切除瘤体是防止复发的关键。     

伴有心脏受累的静脉内平滑肌瘤病一例

静脉内平滑肌瘤病是一种特殊类型的子宫肌瘤,其生长方式类似恶性肿瘤,达下腔静脉甚至累及右心腔者非常罕见,具有潜在的致命性.本文报道1例伴有心脏受累的静脉内平滑肌瘤病患者.患者41岁,女性,因"间断右上腹疼痛,伴双下肢轻度肿胀20天"入院.既往有子宫肌瘤及子宫次全切除病史.超声心动示:右心房内可见团块,与心腔无黏连,左室射血分数60.00%.腹部CT示:下腔静脉全程、左侧髂总、髂内静脉内软组织肿物,病变卜极达右心房,增强扫描示肿物有明显强化.妇科及盆腔血管彩超可见下腔静脉下段、左侧髂总静脉内占位,左侧附件区髂内、外静脉之间可见一分叶状团块,其内见营养血管,子官次全切除术后.初步诊断:下腔静脉、右心房肿瘤.行胸腹联合心脏、下腔静脉伞程肿瘤切除,左侧髂内静脉结扎术,术后未予激素治疗,病理示肿瘤细胞呈梭形,未见核分裂相,无凝固性坏死,免疫组化SMA(+++),desmin(+),PR(+),ER(+),S100(-),CD117散在个别细胞(+),CD34(-),Ki67<50%.随访6个月未见肿瘤复发.该病临床表现无特异性,术前诊断率低,确诊主要依靠病理,鉴别心脏、下腔静脉原发肿瘤和血栓后,临床治疗主要是肿瘤彻底手术切除,术后短期未见复发.     

累及心脏的静脉内平滑肌瘤病一期外科联合手术的疗效

目的 探讨累及心脏的静脉内平滑肌瘤病的多学科一期联合手术的治疗方法及疗效.方法 选择2008年3月至2019年3月河南省胸科医院心血管外科采用体外循环(CPB)辅助下经胸腹一期外科联合手术治疗的10例累及心脏的静脉内平滑肌瘤病患者,回顾性分析患者的临床资料,包括临床表现、年龄、手术方法、手术时间、术中出血量、病理结果、...     

静脉内平滑肌瘤病25例临床分析

目的探讨静脉内平滑肌瘤病的临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断及治疗。方法回顾性分析2008年1月—2012年1月收治的25例经病理确诊的静脉内平滑肌瘤病患者的临床资料。结果患者临床表现主要为经量增多、经期缩短、腹部包块、下腹痛,25例均行手术治疗,包括子宫肌瘤挖除术3例、全子宫切除术10例、全子宫及双侧附件切除术12例,术后随访均未见复发。结论静脉内平滑肌瘤病临床表现无明显特异性,发病隐匿,手术治疗可获良效。     

血管内平滑肌瘤病5例影像学表现

目的 总结血管内平滑肌瘤病的影像学特点及临床治疗经验.方法 回顾性分析我院2014年1月至2019年12月确诊的5例血管内平滑肌瘤病患者的临床表现、影像学资料、手术治疗情况及术后病理和免疫组织化学染色等资料,总结血管内平滑肌瘤病的影像学特点及临床治疗经验.结果 5例患者均为女性,年龄为46～60岁(平均51.8岁),均有子宫肌瘤病史,其中2例有子宫及双侧附件全切除术史.2例患者平滑肌瘤侵及右心房,表现为心功能受损症状,余3例分别以右下肢肿胀不适、腹部肿块、下腹胀就诊.4例患者行超声及下腔静脉CT造影检查,2例行盆腔或腹部MRI平扫+增强检查,1例行血管造影检查.5例患者均行血管平滑肌瘤切除+血管成形术.2例病灶累及右心房的患者中,1例患者行一期手术治疗,1例行二期手术,术后均恢复良好.1例患者因术后4年复发再次手术.1例患者因术中出血较多,未切除右侧髂总静脉内肿瘤,行肿瘤大部切除+髂总静脉起始端结扎术.5例患者的免疫组织化学染色均表现为平滑肌肌动蛋白(SMA)(+)、钙调理蛋白(CALP)(+)、抑癌基因P53(-)、CD31(-)、细胞增殖相关抗原Ki-67(-);仅1例患者雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)均为阳性,1例ER、PR均为部分阳性,1例为ER部分阳性、PR少量阳性,2例患者未见ER、PR染色相关资料.5例患者术后均定期复查,随访至2021年2月均未见复发.结论 血管内平滑肌瘤病无特异性临床表现,但影像学检查特征明确,结合临床表现及妇科病史可提高诊断准确性.     

子宫静脉内平滑肌瘤病19例临床分析

目的 探索子宫静脉内平滑肌瘤病(IVL)的临床诊断和处理.方法 回顾性分析 2005年10月--2010年11月经手术、病理确诊子宫静脉内平滑肌瘤病19例患者的临床资料.结果 术前无一例确诊,全部患者均接受手术治疗.结论 子宫IVL术前诊断困难,术中能否正确诊断处理关系到患者预后.提高术中确诊率、彻底切除原发和转移病灶...     

不同组织来源肿瘤累及肾上段下腔静脉的手术方式异同分析

目的 探讨不同组织学来源的肿瘤侵犯肾上段下腔静脉的手术治疗策略.方法 收集海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院2008年1月至2018年4月收治的32例肾癌下腔静脉癌栓、11例原发性下腔静脉平滑肌肉瘤、8例下腔静脉平滑肌瘤病患者的临床资料,其中男20例、女31例,年龄26～76(50.1±12.8)岁,患者均得到病理确诊,并接受开放或腹腔镜手术治疗.结果 50例患者完成手术切除,1例患者术中中止手术.32例肾癌下腔静脉癌栓患者中,单纯取栓30例,切除下腔静脉2例(1例右侧肾癌合并下腔静脉癌栓患者未行下腔静脉重建,1例左侧肾癌合并下腔静脉癌栓患者行下腔静脉重建);11例原发性下腔静脉平滑肌肉瘤患者中,6例因肿瘤侵犯静脉壁而切除下腔静脉并行人工血管置换,4例切除肿瘤侵犯的部分下腔静脉壁并缝合重建,1例术中探查后无法切除肿瘤而中止手术;8例下腔静脉平滑肌瘤病患者均未行下腔静脉切除及重建.随访1～36个月(中位随访时间17个月),肾癌下腔静脉癌栓、原发性下腔静脉平滑肌肉瘤、下腔静脉平滑肌瘤病患者的总生存率分别为84.4％(27/32)、63.6％(7/11)和100.0％(8/8).围手术期死亡4例,其中术中肾癌下腔静脉癌栓脱落并在围手术期死亡2例,肾癌下腔静脉癌栓及下腔静脉平滑肌肉瘤肝淤血导致术后弥散性血管内凝血死亡各1例;随访期间死亡5例,均死于肿瘤转移.结论 肾癌下腔静脉癌栓、原发性下腔静脉平滑肌肉瘤和下腔静脉平滑肌瘤病患者在人口学、侵犯血管情况、癌栓/瘤栓脱落风险、疾病预后方面存在明显差异,术前全面评估患者病情有助于更好地完成手术,但目前尚无在术前评估手术难度、避免癌栓/瘤栓脱落及避免术后严重并发症的有效方法.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.