共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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Maria Mota Simona Georgiana Popa Eugen Mota Adina Mitrea Doina Catrinoiu Dan Mircea Cheta Cristian Guja Nicolae Hancu Constantin Ionescu‐Tirgoviste Radu Lichiardopol Bogdan Mircea Mihai Amorin Remus Popa Cornelia Zetu Cornelia Gabriela Bala Gabriela Roman Cristian Serafinceanu Viorel Serban Romulus Timar Ioan Andrei Veresiu Adrian Radu Vlad 《Journal of Diabetes》2016,8(3):336-344
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Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) are byproducts of cellular physiological processes of the metabolism of intermediary nutrients. Although physiological defense mechanisms readily convert these species into water or urea, an improper balance between their production and removal leads to oxidative stress (OS), which is harmful to cellular components. This OS may result in uncontrolled growth or, ultimately, cell death. In addition, ROS and RNS are closely related to the development of diabetes and its complications. Therefore, numerous researchers have proposed the development of strategies for the removal of ROS/RNS to prevent or treat diabetes and its complications. Some molecules that are synthesized in the body or obtained from food participate in the removal and neutralization of ROS and RNS. Metallothionein, a cysteine‐rich protein, is a metal‐binding protein that has a wide range of functions in cellular homeostasis and immunity. Metallothionein can be induced by a variety of conditions, including zinc supplementation, and plays a crucial role in mediating anti‐OS, anti‐apoptotic, detoxification, and anti‐inflammatory effects. Metallothionein can modulate various stress‐induced signaling pathways (mitogen‐activated protein kinase, Wnt, nuclear factor‐κB, phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase, sirtuin 1/AMP‐activated protein kinase and fibroblast growth factor 21) to alleviate diabetes and diabetic complications. However, a deeper understanding of the functional, biochemical, and molecular characteristics of metallothionein is needed to bring about new opportunities for OS therapy. This review focuses on newly proposed functions of a metallothionein and their implications relevant to diabetes and its complications. 相似文献
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Human herpesvirus 8 infection DNA positivity is associated with low insulin secretion: A case‐control study in a sub‐Saharan African population with diabetes
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Eric Lontchi‐Yimagou Jérôme Legoff Jean‐Louis Nguewa Philippe Boudou Eric V. Balti Jean J. Noubiap Vicky Kamwa Barbara Atogho‐Tiedeu Marcel Azabji‐Kenfack Eric N. Djahmeni Martine Etoa Gaelle Lemdjo Vanessa Balla Mesmin Y. Dehayem Fabienne Foufelle Jean‐Claude Mbanya Jean‐Francois Gautier Eugene Sobngwi 《Journal of Diabetes》2018,10(11):866-873
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Anoop Misra Hema Gopalan Ranil Jayawardena Andrew P. Hills Mario Soares Alfredo A. Reza‐Albarrán Kaushik L. Ramaiya 《Journal of Diabetes》2019,11(7):522-539
There has been a rapid escalation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in developing countries, with varied prevalence according to rural vs urban habitat and degree of urbanization. Some ethnic groups (eg, South Asians, other Asians, and Africans), develop diabetes a decade earlier and at a lower body mass index than Whites, have prominent abdominal obesity, and accelerated the conversion from prediabetes to diabetes. The burden of complications, both macro‐ and microvascular, is substantial, but also varies according to populations. The syndemics of diabetes with HIV or tuberculosis are prevalent in many developing countries and predispose to each other. Screening for diabetes in large populations living in diverse habitats may not be cost‐effective, but targeted high‐risk screening may have a place. The cost of diagnostic tests and scarcity of health manpower pose substantial hurdles in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients. Efforts for prevention remain rudimentary in most developing countries. The quality of care is largely poor; hence, a substantial number of patients do not achieve treatment goals. This is further amplified by a delay in seeking treatment, “fatalistic attitudes”, high cost and non‐availability of drugs and insulins. To counter these numerous challenges, a renewed political commitment and mandate for health promotion and disease prevention are urgently needed. Several low‐cost innovative approaches have been trialed with encouraging outcomes, including training and deployment of non‐medical allied health professionals and the use of mobile phones and telemedicine to deliver simple health messages for the prevention and management of T2D. 相似文献
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Hypoglycemia is a frequent occurrence in patients with diabetes who are treated with insulin and insulin secretagogues. Hypoglycemia is the limiting factor that prevents patients from achieving the glycemic control known to reduce the microvascular complications of diabetes. Recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia can lead to impaired awareness of hypoglycemia where the first symptom of a low blood sugar is unconsciousness. The fear of hypoglycemia has a significant effect on the quality of life of patients and their families. In the acute setting, hypoglycemia can kill, and clinical trials have demonstrated that a single episode of severe hypoglycemia increases the risk of subsequent mortality and cardiovascular events. Clinicians must make efforts to recognize and prevent hypoglycemia in order to prevent the adverse events associated with this event. Patient education is central to these efforts. Recent developments in glucose monitoring and drug development have provided more approaches that can be used to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes. 相似文献
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Diabetes mellitus prevalence is increasing in South Asians but is stable in Chinese living in Singapore and Mauritius
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Kristin H.X. Tan Elizabeth L.M. Barr Vira Koshkina Stefan Ma Sudhir Kowlessur Dianna J. Magliano Stefan Söderberg Kee Seng Chia Paul Zimmet Wei‐Yen Lim 《Journal of Diabetes》2017,9(9):855-864
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Characteristics of youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) with and without a parent with T1D in the T1D exchange clinic registry
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Larry A. Fox Mohamed Mubasher Joseph I. Wolfsdorf Bruce A. Buckingham Anne L. Peters William V. Tamborlane Desmond A. Schatz David M. Maahs Kellee M. Miller Roy W. Beck for the TD Exchange Clinic Network 《Journal of Diabetes》2016,8(6):834-838
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Glycemic status and chronic kidney disease in Chinese adults: Findings from the REACTION study
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Lin Lin Jieli Lu Lulu Chen Yiming Mu Zhen Ye Chao Liu Gang Chen Lixin Shi Jiajun Zhao Qiang Li Tao Yang Li Yan Qin Wan Shengli Wu Yan Liu Guixia Wang Zuojie Luo Xulei Tang Yanan Huo Zhengnan Gao Qing Su Youmin Wang Guijun Qin Huacong Deng Xuefeng Yu Feixia Shen Li Chen Liebin Zhao Yu Xu Min Xu Kui Peng Rui Du Meng Dai Mian Li Tiange Wang Zhiyun Zhao Shenghan Lai Donghui Li Yufang Bi Weiqing Wang Guang Ning 《Journal of Diabetes》2017,9(9):837-845