成骨诱导的兔骨髓基质干细胞成骨活性的表达及维持

目的观察成骨诱导的兔骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)体内、外环境下成骨活性的表达及维持。方法观察BMSCs在体外成骨诱导培养条件下的成骨分化特性;构建兔BMSCs与活骨组织共培养模型模拟体内“成骨环境”,将成骨诱导的MSCs置于共培养及普通传代培养条件下进行传代培养,观察经成骨诱导的BMSCs在体外及模拟体内的培养条件下细胞的表型维持情况。结果药物成骨诱导培养的BMSCs,其ALP活性及骨钙素均显著高于普通培养组(P<0.05);经过诱导培养的BMSCs,其Ⅰ型胶原、骨钙素免疫组化阳性。RT-PCR法半定量测定Ⅰ型胶原mRNA,成骨诱导培养的Ⅰ型胶原mRNA表达量明显高于普通传代培养对照组。药物成骨诱导后的细胞在体外普通传代培养传5代后,细胞碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性、骨钙素水平及Ⅰ型胶原表达稳定维持在较高水平,保持其成骨细胞的表型;在共培养条件下,ALP活性、骨钙素水平Ⅰ型胶原表达保持在高水平,且ALP活性、骨钙素水平在大部分时间点均高于普通传代培养。结论药物成骨诱导培养呈现促BMSCs向成骨方向转化的特点,能使ALP、骨钙素及Ⅰ型胶原表达短期内达到高水平;经成骨诱导的BMSCs在体外或模拟的体内传代培养条件下,均能维持成骨表型,保持成骨活力。     

新型活性修饰聚乳酸组织工程骨的体外成骨研究

[目的]探讨氨等离子体改性、酰胺键接枝甘氨酸-精氰酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸-丝氨酸(GRGDS)短肽的活性修饰方法对消旋聚乳酸(PDLLA)组织工程骨体外成骨能力的影响.[方法]制备圆片状直径8 mm、厚1 mm的PDLLA三维多孔支架,分为三组:表面氨基化PDLLA(aminated PDLLA,A/PDLLA,A组),接枝肽A/PDLLA(peptides conjugated A/PDLLA,PA/PDLLA,PA组),以未经处理的PDLLA(P组)作为对照组.实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)检测符组材料上骨髓间允质干细胞(BMSCs)、骨钙素(OCN)、Ⅰ型胶原(Col-Ⅰ)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、骨形态发生蛋白-2(Bmp-2)和骨桥蚩白(OPN)mRNA的表达变化并进行ALP活性测定和钙黄绿素矿化荧光染色.[结果]qPCR结果示:第3 d,PA组各基因表达倍数均较P组高;除OCN外的各基因表达也均较A组高.第7 d,A组OCN(13.13±1.28)、Col-Ⅰ(23.71±6.51)和OPN(27.4±7.17)mRNA表达倍数为最高,PA组次之.第14 d,多数基因表达上调,A组和PA组表达倍数较对照组明显增高.PA组OCN(49.21±7.03)、ALP(24.26±3.41)和BMP-2(11.82±2.38)mRNA的表达较A组高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).ALP活性检测结果示:A组和PA组ALP活性持续升高,P组活性第21 d较第14 d时略有下降.第7 d,A组和PA组之间ALP活性比较无统计学意义(P＞0.05),但均高于P组(P＜0.01);第14 d和第21 d,三组间ALP活性两两比较均有统计学意义,ALP活性PA组＞A组＞P组.钙黄绿素矿化荧光染色观察示,骨支架上钙盐沉积与ALP的活性变化趋势相平行.[结论]氨等离子体改性能够促进聚乳酸组织工程骨支架上BMSCs早期向成骨细胞分化,改性后接枝GRGDS肽的新型活性修饰PDLLA具有更好的促BMSCs体外成骨能力.     

成骨细胞条件培养液对BMSCs诱导分化作用研究

目的 探讨大鼠成骨细胞条件培养液对同种大鼠BMSCs的成骨诱导分化作用,为骨组织工程种子细胞的获得寻找一种新方法 . 方法 健康1周龄SD大鼠10只,雌雄不限,体重20～30 g,采用贴壁法和酶消化法分别获得BMSCs和成骨细胞,并进行鉴定.无菌条件收集第1～5代成骨细胞培养液上清,与完全培养基1:1混合,制备成骨细胞条件培养液,与第2代BMSCs共培养为诱导组,相同代次BMSCs与完全培养液共培养为对照组.倒置相差显微镜下观察共培养后BMSCs形态变化,MTT法检测BMSCs生长情况,免疫组织化学染色检测共培养后BMSCs的ALP、Col Ⅰ、骨钙素(osteocalcin,OCN)蛋白的表达,采用RT-PCR检测Col Ⅰ、OCN mRNA的表达. 结果 诱导组共培养7 d BMSCs体积变大,细胞由长梭形展开为扁平形和多边形,并带有突起;9 d细胞呈集落状生长.细胞生长曲线示BMSCs数量随培养时间延长而增加,对照组增殖能力较诱导组强;诱导培养4～7 d,对照组细胞数量与诱导组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).诱导组培养12 d,ALP染色呈阳性表达;18 d 出现钙结节;21 d Col Ⅰ和OCN呈阳性表达;对照组均呈阴性表达.RT-PCR检测示诱导组培养21 d有Col Ⅰ、OCN mRNA表达,对照组未见表达. 结论 体外大鼠成骨细胞条件培养液有明显的诱导同种大鼠BMSCs向成骨样细胞分化的作用.     

体外负压培养对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨活性的影响

目的：探讨体外负压培养对骨髓间充质干细胞（bone marrow derived stroma cells,BMSCs）成骨活性的影响。方法：取第3代BMSCs分为实验组和对照组,实验组进行间歇性负压培养,设置压力为17kPa,每次30min,每日4次,干预2周;对照组于普通CO2培养箱中常规培养。倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态,检测ALP活性,免疫组织化学检测Ⅰ型胶原的表达,RT-PCR检测2周后以及终止负压后1、2、3d骨保护素（osteoprotegerin,OPG）mRNA和骨保护素配体（osteoprotegerin ligand,OPGL）mRNA表达水平。结果：诱导2周后,BMSCs呈现出显著的成骨细胞特性,与对照组比较,ALP活性显著增加,Ⅰ型胶原表达阳性,实验组细胞OPG mRNA表达水平显著提高,OPGL mRNA表达水平显著降低,且差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。负压终止后3d,两组细胞OPG mRNA和OPGL mRNA表达水平差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：体外负压培养可以提高BMSCs成骨活性。     

透明质酸对BMP-2转染的羊BMSCs增殖、分化的影响

目的观察透明质酸（HA）对携带人骨形态发生蛋白-2的腺病毒（Adv-BMP-2）转染的羊骨髓基质干细胞（BMSCs）体外增殖、分化的影响。方法将羊骨髓体外分离、扩增BMSCs,分成5组：转染Adv-BMP-2的BMSCs＋HA组（Ⅰ组）,转染Adv-BMP-2的BMSCs组（2组）,BMSCs＋HA组（3组）,BMSCs组（4组）,转染携带β半乳糖苷酶的腺病毒（Adv-β-gal）的BMSCs组（5组）。采用细胞计数、绘制细胞生长曲线和流式细胞分析观测细胞增殖;采用碱性磷酸酶（ALP）检测以及RT-PCR检测Ⅰ型胶原（Col-Ⅰ）、骨连接素（ON）和骨涎蛋白（BSP）的mRNA表达。结果①细胞增殖：3 d后各组细胞增殖无显著差异,1周后第1组和第3组的细胞增殖明显高于其他组。②ALP活性：3 d后第3组ALP活性明显低于第4、5组,而第1、2组则显著高于第4、5组;7 d后前3组ALP活性较后两组均显著增加,而第1、2组ALP活性增加更为显著。③Col-Ⅰ、ON和BSP的mRNA表达：3 d和7 d后前3组较后两组均有不同程度的增多。结论HA与BMSCs体外复合培养后可促进BMSCs的增殖、增加ALP的活性以及Col-Ⅰ、ON和BSP基因的表达。     

尼古丁对体内外成骨活性的影响

目的 观察尼古丁对体外培养的成骨细胞活性和体内成骨活性因子的影响.方法 用含不同浓度尼古丁(1×10-4 mol/L)的DMEM培养基体外培养成骨细胞,分别用噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测成骨细胞的增殖,并检测尼古丁对成骨细胞的碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性和钙结节形成能力的影响,用酶联免疫吸附试验( ELISA)测定大鼠血清中骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)和ALP水平,逆转录-聚合酶链反应( RT-PCR)测量尼古丁作用后大鼠股骨中骨桥蛋白(OPN)、ALP、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(COL1)的mRNA表达变化.结果 与对照组比较,体外尼古丁处理对成骨细胞的增殖起抑制作用,尼古丁可降低成骨细胞的ALP活性,抑制成骨细胞钙结节形成,尼古丁可以导致大鼠血清中BMP-2和ALP水平下降,并抑制股骨中OPN、ALP、COL1 mRNA表达.结论 尼古丁可抑制成骨细胞的活性,并对体内成骨相关因子也有抑制作用.     

生长板软骨细胞对骨髓基质干细胞体外分化的影响

目的 观察大鼠骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)在与大鼠生长板软骨细胞体外共培养条件下，BMSCs碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性变化及成骨分化的标志骨钙素与Ⅰ型胶原mRNA水平表达的影响，从而认识生长板软骨细胞旁分泌作用对BMSCs分化的影响，以期帮助认识生长板损伤后骨桥形成的发生机制。方法 大鼠BMSCs在与生长板软骨细胞进行间接共培养，并设阴性对照。测定ALP活性．用RT-PCR方法，检测Ⅰ型胶原与骨钙素mRNA的表达。结果 BMSCs随共培养时间的延长，ALP活性明显升高，Ⅰ胶原mRNA表达丰度明显高于对照组，骨钙素mRNA在对照组中几乎未见PCR扩增产物，共培养组在终末期则有一定的表达。结论 BMSCs在与大鼠生长板软骨细胞体外共培养后，出现成骨分化倾向：随时间延长效应愈加显著，提示生长板软骨细胞的旁分泌作用可以促进BMSCs向成骨分化。     

PLGA仿生矿化人工骨对BMSCs体外成骨影响的实验研究

[目的]通过仿生矿化的方法构建聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(poly lactide-co-glycolide PLGA)人工骨,检测仿生矿化对PLGA生物学性能的影响。[方法]将三维多孔PLGA材料在模拟体液中矿化2周,构建仿生矿化人工骨,应用扫描电镜进行矿化物形貌观察,X射线能谱分析钙磷比值,X射线衍射仪和傅立叶转换红外光谱仪行矿化物物相分析。获取大鼠骨髓基质干细胞(bone mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs),经传代培养后作为种子细胞与仿生矿化人工骨于体外联合培养,同时以未矿化的PLGA材料和煅烧松质骨为对比,应用RT-PCR的方法测定各组材料上大鼠BMSCs成骨基因表达情况,通过比较成骨基因表达时间先后次序和量的变化,表明各组材料对BMSCs向成骨细胞分化的影响。[结果]矿化后的PLGA材料网孔壁有磷灰石矿化层形成,矿化物主要成分为羟基磷灰石,钙磷比为1.53,类似于人骨无机质。大鼠BMSCs在三种材料上培养7 d后,碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)相对表达水平煅烧松质骨组>矿化组>未矿化组(P<0.05);骨涎蛋白(bonesialoprotein,BSP)和骨钙素(osteocalcin,OCN)在各组均没有表达。培养14 d后ALP相对表达水平煅烧松质骨组和矿化组无显著性差别(P>0.05),均明显高于未矿化组(P<0.05);煅烧松质骨组BSP相对表达水平明显高于矿化组(P<0.05);OCN在煅烧松质骨组有少量表达。培养21 d后ALP相对表达水平未矿化组>矿化组>煅烧松质骨组(P<0.05);BSP和OCN在表达水平显示矿化组和煅烧松质骨组没有明显差别(P>0.05),均明显高于未矿化组(P<0.05)。[结论]PLGA仿生矿化人工骨能够显著提高骨髓基质干细胞成骨基因的表达,促进其向成骨细胞分化。     

冲击波诱导人骨髓基质干细胞向成骨细胞分化及其机制研究

目的 观察在体外培养条件下冲击波诱导健康成年人骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)向成骨细胞分化特点,研究适宜冲击波作用强度,并探讨其机制. 方法 抽取健康成年人骨髓血,采用Percoll法进行分离,进行体外培养传代,免疫组织化学鉴定,选择处于对数生长期的BMSCs,应用不同强度冲击波进行诱导,40 d后进行碱性磷酸酶(ALP)钙-钴法染色、茜素红染色及Ⅰ型胶原免疫组化染色,应用图文分析系统,通过BMSCs向成骨细胞分化程度确定最佳冲击波作用强度.采用RT-PCR的方法检测c-fos和c-jun基因表达量的变化.结果 最佳作用强度为8.5 kV,120次,其能量密度是(0.230±0.015)mJ/mm2.成骨作用明显优于对照组(P＜0.01).采用最佳强度冲击波作用后,c-fos和c-jun基因表达量较对照组明显增加,45 min达到高峰. 结论 低能冲击波在适宜强度下可诱导BMSCs向成骨细胞分化,c-foe和c-jun基因表达增加.     

杭州健康女性定量骨超声测定原发性骨质疏松

目的 评价杭州健康女性骨超声速度(SOS)值随增龄减少和骨质疏松患病率，建立杭州地区女性骨超声速度值参考数据库。方法 定量超声法测定1208例杭州地区健康女性桡骨远端(RAD)，第3指骨近节(PLX)，第V跖骨(MTR)和胫骨中段(TIB)的超声速度值。结果 RAD、PLX、MTR和TIBSOS峰值(Peak of SOS)均出现在40-45岁，TJB的SOS峰值出现在35—40岁，此后随年龄增长而下降。绝经后妇女在绝经后早期和晚期各有1个SOS快速减少期，前见于桡骨近端，平均年减少率为2．4％，后见于胫骨中段，平均年减少率为1．8％。各部位骨SOS累积减少率随年龄增长而增加，到85岁4部位累积减少为13％-18％。60岁以后骨质疏松性症(OP)检出率为45％-70％，OP检出率以桡骨远端最高，60-70岁平均为67％，第3指骨近端次之约50％，胫骨中段最低为36％；75岁以后分别为70％，65％和45％。结论 全身各部位骨超声速度值到达峰值的年龄不同，峰值也各有差异。绝经后妇女骨超声速度值随年龄增加减少较快，应予激素和补钙治疗，桡骨远端为本地区SOS检测和OP检出的敏感部位。     

Importance of echocardiography in prognosis of surgical outcomes in cholecystitis in elderly patients

The authors propose to use more often echocardiography (EchoCG) in examination of elderly (over 60 years) of age patients with cholecystitis that permits to increase surgical activity to 92.4%. Left ventricular ejection fraction is the most informative. When this fraction is lower than 45% surgery must be recommended on vital indications only. EchoCG was used in 155 patients with cholecystitis, 131 of them were operated. 2 (1.52%) patients died due to acute cardio-vascular insufficiency and pulmonary artery thromboembolism.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

目的 评价脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用.方法 健康雄性C3H/He小鼠40只,周龄8～10周,体重18～22 g,随机分为4组(n=10):假手术组(S组)、骨癌痛组(B组)、PBS组(P组)和米诺环素组(M组).S组跟骨骨髓腔内注射PBS 10 μl;余3组跟骨骨髓腔内注射含2×105个骨纤维肉瘤细胞的PBS 10 μl制备骨癌痛模型,于造模前即刻开始PBS组鞘内注射PBS 5μl,M组鞘内注射米诺环素(用PBS溶解为0.2 mmol/L)5μl,1次/d,连续11 d.于造模前1 d、造模后即刻、3、5、7、9、11 d时测定机械痛阈;于造模后3、7、9、11 d机械痛阈测定结束后测定冷痛阈.痛阈测定结束后处死小鼠,取脊髓组织,测定神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和CD11b的表达水平.结果 与S组比较,B组和P组造模后3-11 d时、M组造模后3、5 d时机械痛阈升高,B组、P组和M组造模后7～11 d时冷痛阈升高,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达上调(P<0.05).与B组比较,M组造模后3-11 d时机械痛阈降低,造模后7-11 d时冷痛阈降低,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达下调(P<0.05).结论 脊髓胶质细胞(星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞)的激活参与了小鼠骨癌痛的形成.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.