程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

目的探讨程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响。方法对76例老年腹膜透析患者实施6个月的程序化营养管理,比较管理前后患者的主观综合性营养评估（SGA）及生化检查评分的变化。结果程序化营养管理前后SGA及生化检查评分的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论程序化营养管理可有效地改善老年腹膜透析患者的营养状况。     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

优质护理干预对腹膜透析患者的生活质量以及并发症的影响

目的探讨对腹膜透析患者采取优质护理干预的临床效果。方法抽取2013年1月~2017年8月本院所接收的60例随机分为2组进行研究,按照护理模式的不同分为优质组和对照组,分别为30例患者。优质组给予优质护理指导,对照组给予传统护理干预,比较对照组以及优质组的生活质量以及并发症发生率。结果优质组的社会功能、心理功能、物质生活以及躯体功能等方面评分均高于对照组,优质组的并发症发生2例(6.67%)显著低于对照组8例(26.67%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对腹膜透析患者采取优质护理干预模式,不仅能够减少并发症的发生,同时,还能够提高患者的生活质量。     

腹膜透析常见并发症的护理

腹膜透析是治疗终末期肾功能不全的主要手段之一。腹膜透析通过向患者腹腔内输入透析液，利用腹膜作为透析膜，使体内潴留的水、电解质和代谢废物经超滤和渗透作用进入腹腔，而透析液中的某些物质经毛细血管进入血液循环，以补充体内的需要，如此反复更换透析液，达到清除体内代谢产物和多余水分的目的。腹膜透析方法有间歇性腹膜透析、持续性非卧床性腹膜透析、持续循环式腹膜透析等。我院应用美国百特双联系统透析液实行持续性非卧床性腹膜透析。现将我院近2年腹膜透析中常见并发症的护理体会介绍如下。     

腹膜透析相关并发症的护理

目的探讨腹膜透析相关并发症的护理。方法选取我院肾内科收治腹膜透析患者20例,作为观察对象,归纳总结出现并发症的护理措施。结果本组行腹膜透析治疗时出现相关并发症的患者,经过全面的观察、治疗、护理,上述的相关并发症均得到有效控制,减少了患者的痛苦,提高了患者的满意度,确保了医疗、护理质量。结论患者在腹膜透析时由于各种原因容易发生相关并发症,如何较好地控制相关并发症是临床工作的重点。     

循证护理对腹膜透析患者中对并发症的影响

目的探讨循证护理模式对腹膜透析患者中对并发症的影响。方法选取在我院腹膜透析置管患者78例,按照护理模式的不同随机分为循证护理组和对照组,每组39例。比较两组患者的护理质量和并发症的发生情况。结果循证护理组患者的护理质量优于对照组（P〈0．05）,腹痛腹胀、出血、腹膜透析引流不畅、腹膜炎和腹透管周围漏液等并发症的发生率均低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论对腹膜透析患者实施循证护理的措施,能有效提高护理质量,降低并发症的发生。     

腹膜透析常见并发症的预防及护理

腹膜透析(ＰＤ)是治疗慢性肾功衰竭(ＣＲＦ)的替代疗法,作为长期肾脏替代疗法,ＰＤ已成为ＣＲＦ病人的第一线治疗方法[1],它具有透析效率较高,适用范围广,生活质量高,治疗费用低,保持残存肾功能,且接近生理状态等优点。腹膜透析最突出的并发症是感染及营养不良,它不仅影响到病人的生活质量,还与病人的生存率直接有关。我院肾内科1996年8月～1999年10月,对35例确诊为慢性肾功能衰竭的患者经住院治疗好转后,采取该法治疗,取得较为满意的临床效果。ＰＤ的并发症是感染及营养不良,ＰＤ患者发生营养不良时,免疫力下降,易合并感染、贫血等其他疾病…     

靶强度有氧运动锻炼对腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

目的 探讨基于无氧阈评估的靶强度有氧运动锻炼对腹膜透析患者营养状态的改善效果。 方法 将147例腹膜透析患者随机分为对照组(73例)和观察组(74例),对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施靶强度有氧运动锻炼,收集并比较2组患者在干预前及干预3、6个月后微营养评估(micronutrition assessment, MNA)、腹膜透析后中臂肌围(middle arm muscle circumference, MAMC)和静脉血检验指标的变化。 结果 2组MNA得分、MAMC、血清清蛋白、前清蛋白、血磷和血肌酐的组间效应、时间效应以及交互效应差异均具有统计学意义。 结论 基于无氧阈评估的靶强度有氧运动锻炼可以有效改善腹膜透析患者的营养状态,提高生活质量和促进疾病的康复。     

5E康复模式对腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

目的:探讨5E康复模式对腹膜透析(PD)患者营养状态的影响。方法:选取符合入选标准的84例PD患者,按照随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组各42例,对照组实施常规护理,干预组接受5E康复模式干预,比较干预前和干预6个月后两组微型营养评定量表(MNA)得分、与营养相关的人体测量指标和生化指标变化情况。结果:干预后,干预组MNA量表得分、营养良好人数、人血白蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PA)、血红蛋白(Hb)、体指数(BMI)、肱三头肌皮褶厚度(TSF)、小腿围(Cc)与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P 0. 05)。结论:5E康复模式能有效改善PD患者的营养状况,降低营养不良的发生率。