小干扰RNA对肾癌786-O细胞Survivin表达及其增殖的抑制作用

目的 观察小分子干扰RNA(siRNA)对人肾癌细胞Survivin基因表达及其增殖、凋亡的影响.方法 设计、合成1对Survivin编码基因序列特异的siRNA,用脂质体包裹转染人肾癌786-O细胞,分不同浓度组(10、50、100 nmol/L),采用逆转录.聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、Western blot技术检测Survivin mRNA及蛋白表达,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测细胞增殖,免疫组织化学TUNEL法榆测细胞凋亡.结果 Survivin siRNA能有效下调Survivin基因表达水平,抑制了细胞生长,促进其凋亡.并呈剂量依赖性(3组的mRNA 88.3%、62.4%、43.8%,蛋白87.7%、62.4%、46.5%,增殖抑制率11.6%、41.2%、57.5%,凋亡率14.2%、29.4%、38.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 Survivin基因siRNA能抑制人肾癌786-O细胞Survivin基因表达,进而抑制其增殖,促进其凋亡.     

小干扰RNA对肾癌786-O细胞Survivin表达及其增殖的抑制作用

目的 观察小分子干扰RNA(siRNA)对人肾癌细胞Survivin基因表达及其增殖、凋亡的影响.方法 设计、合成1对Survivin编码基因序列特异的siRNA,用脂质体包裹转染人肾癌786-O细胞,分不同浓度组(10、50、100 nmol/L),采用逆转录.聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、Western blot技术检测Survivin mRNA及蛋白表达,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测细胞增殖,免疫组织化学TUNEL法榆测细胞凋亡.结果 Survivin siRNA能有效下调Survivin基因表达水平,抑制了细胞生长,促进其凋亡.并呈剂量依赖性(3组的mRNA 88.3%、62.4%、43.8%,蛋白87.7%、62.4%、46.5%,增殖抑制率11.6%、41.2%、57.5%,凋亡率14.2%、29.4%、38.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 Survivin基因siRNA能抑制人肾癌786-O细胞Survivin基因表达,进而抑制其增殖,促进其凋亡.     

小干扰RNA对肾癌786-O细胞Survivin表达及其增殖的抑制作用

目的 观察小分子干扰RNA(siRNA)对人肾癌细胞Survivin基因表达及其增殖、凋亡的影响.方法 设计、合成1对Survivin编码基因序列特异的siRNA,用脂质体包裹转染人肾癌786-O细胞,分不同浓度组(10、50、100 nmol/L),采用逆转录.聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、Western blot技术检测Survivin mRNA及蛋白表达,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测细胞增殖,免疫组织化学TUNEL法榆测细胞凋亡.结果 Survivin siRNA能有效下调Survivin基因表达水平,抑制了细胞生长,促进其凋亡.并呈剂量依赖性(3组的mRNA 88.3%、62.4%、43.8%,蛋白87.7%、62.4%、46.5%,增殖抑制率11.6%、41.2%、57.5%,凋亡率14.2%、29.4%、38.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 Survivin基因siRNA能抑制人肾癌786-O细胞Survivin基因表达,进而抑制其增殖,促进其凋亡.     

肾癌G250启动子及肿瘤细胞p53突变双重调控的表达Ki67-siRNA的增殖腺病毒的构建

目的 构建一种受肾癌G250启动子及肿瘤细胞p53突变双重调控的表达Ki67基因小干扰RNA(Ki67-E1B 55kDsiRNA)的新型增殖腺病毒.方法 将含有H1启动子的Ki67-siRNA表达框插入E1B 55kD缺失增殖腺病毒载体pZD55中,构建pZD55-Ki67质粒.用G250启动子取代pZD55-Ki67的E1A启动子,构建双调控增殖腺病毒载体pZD-G250-Ki67.将pZD-G250-Ki67与腺病毒右臂质粒pBHGE3共转染293细胞,9～12 d后出现病毒空斑.提取重组腺病毒的DNA、聚合酶链反应(PCR)鉴定正确者即为条件增殖腺病毒ZD-G250-Ki67.鉴定、扩增、纯化、测病毒滴度.结果 成功构建G250启动子调控E1B 55kD蛋白编码基因缺失的表达Ki67-siRNA的双调控增殖型腺病毒ZD-G250-Ki67.病毒滴度为2×10~(11)PFU/ml.结论 成功构建的ZD-G250-Ki67为利用Ki67-siRNA靶向肾癌治疗奠定基础.     

表达白细胞介素18的条件增殖腺病毒在肾癌Ketr-3细胞中的生物活性及抗肿瘤作用

目的 观察表达白细胞介素18(IL-18)基因的条件增殖腺病毒在肾癌Ketr-3细胞中的生物活性及其对Ketr-3细胞的杀伤作用.方法 通过荧光显微镜观察表达绿色荧光蛋白的条件增殖腺病毒(ZD55-EGFP)在肾癌Ketr-3细胞中的感染和增殖情况.分别将表达IL-18的条件增殖腺病毒(ZD55-IL-18)及表达IL-18的普通腺病毒(Ad-IL-18)感染人肾癌Ketr-3细胞系,通过Western blot法检测病毒E1A和IL-18蛋白的表达;免疫细胞化学染色检测IL-18抗原表达;TUNEL法检测Ketr-3细胞的凋亡情况;噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测Ketr-3细胞存活情况.结果 ZD55-EGFP能有效感染肾癌Ketr-3细胞并在其中大量增殖.Westem blot检测结果 发现ZD55-IL-18能在肿瘤细胞内表达E1 A并有效介导IL-18表达,在病毒感染Ketr-3细胞48 h后,ZD55-IL-18、Ad-IL-18处理组的IL-18蛋白表达量分别为255.6±3.1、118.7±2.90免疫组织化学检测显示ZD55-IL-18、Ad-IL-18处理组的IL-18抗原阳性率分别为(82.4±3.2)%和(23.4±1.9)%.TNUEL检测结果 显示ZD55-IL-18、Ad-IL-18处理组的细胞凋亡率分别为(52.2±3.5)%和(25.5±1.9)%.病毒感染4 d后,MTT检测结果 显示ZD55-IL-18、Ad-IL-18处理组细胞存活率分别为(32.6±2.3)%和(73.3±2.5)%,表明ZD55-IL-18对Ketr-3细胞有显著的杀伤作用.结论 ZD55-IL-18能在Kerr-3细胞中高效特异性表达IL-18基因并显示出良好的抗肿瘤作用.     

腺病毒载体介导的Polo样激酶1短发夹环RNA对胶质瘤体内外增殖的抑制作用

目的探讨重组腺病毒载体介导的Polo样激酶1（PLK1）短发夹环RNA（shRNA）对人胶质瘤细胞株U251在体内外增殖的抑制作用。方法设计并合成针对PLK1的shRNA,并克隆至真核表达载体pEGFP—H1上,再将H1启动子和shRNA亚克隆至腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack上,通过在携带有pAdeasy-1质粒的BJ5183细菌内同源重组,生成针对PLK1的shRNA重组腺病毒载体pAD-H1／PLK1,经293细胞包装产生重组腺病毒AD-H1／PLK1,感染U251细胞。应用逆转录-聚合酶链反应（RT—PCR）的方法检测U251细胞PLK1mRNA表达,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡以及细胞G2／M期转变情况,以噻唑蓝（MTT）比色法检测各组细胞的增殖活性。同时制备裸鼠U251细胞移植瘤模型并注射重组腺病毒,观察肿瘤生长情况。结果成功构建针对PLK1基因的RNA干扰腺病毒表达载体,与AD-H1组比较AD-H1／PLK1组在转染24h和48hU251细胞PLK1mRNA表达水平分别降低50．4％（P〈0．01）和71．9％（P〈0．01）。且感染AD-H1／PLK1病毒48h后的U251细胞凋亡率从8．3％升至65．6％（P〈0．01）,而G2／M期的细胞从21．5％增至51．4％（P〈0．01）,细胞的增殖能力则下降50％（P〈0．01）。体内实验表明重组腺病毒载体介导的PLK1shRNA也明显抑制肿瘤生长（P〈0．01）。结论腺病毒介导的RNA干扰技术可有效降低PLK1在胶质瘤细胞中的表达水平,抑制肿瘤细胞在体内外的增殖活性。     

表达人端粒酶逆转录酶小干扰RNA的增殖腺病毒对肝癌细胞的抑制作用

目的 观察表达人端粒酶逆转录酶小干扰RNA(hTERT-siRNA)的增殖腺病毒(ZD-hTERT)对人肝癌Bel-7402细胞增殖及凋亡影响.方法 ZD-hTERT、增殖腺病毒ZD-EGFP、表达hTERT-siRNA的增殖缺陷腺病毒Ad-hTERT、增殖缺陷腺病毒Ad-EGFP分别感染人肝癌Bel-7402细胞.Western blot法检测ElA表达;逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、Western blot法检测hTERT表达;噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测细胞存活;结晶紫染色法检测细胞毒作用;原位末端标记法(TUNEL)检测凋亡.结果 感染ZD-hTERT、ZD-EGFP的Bel-7402细胞表达ElA;抑制hTERT表达作用依次为ZD-hTERT>Ad-hTERT>ZD-EGFP>Ad-EGFP;抑制Bel-7402细胞生长及细胞毒作用依次为ZD-hTERT>ZD-EGFP=Ad-hTERT>Ad-EGFP.感染ZD-hTERT、ZD-EGFP、Ad-hTERT、Ad-EGFP的Bel-7402细胞凋亡率(%)分别为(88.1±2.2)、(39.2±2.1)、(42.1±5.1)、(7.5±2.1),ZD-hTERT诱导凋亡作用最高(P<0.01).结论 表达hTERT-siRNA的增殖腺病毒能显著抑制人肝癌Bel-7402细胞hTERT基因表达,进而抑制其增殖,促进其凋亡.     

RNA干扰对肾癌细胞端粒酶基因表达和活性的抑制作用及其增殖、凋亡的影响

目的探讨小干扰RNA(siRNA)对人肾癌细胞端粒酶基因表达、活性的抑制作用及对肾癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响。方法将针对人端粒酶RNA(hTR)模板区的siRNA(100nmol/L)转染肾癌7860细胞,采用RTPCR检测7860细胞端粒酶mRNA表达,端粒重复序列扩增酶联免疫吸附法检测端粒酶活性,MTT法检测细胞增殖,免疫细胞化学TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡。结果hTRsiRNA处理组7860细胞端粒酶mRNA表达(40.7±1.5)%降低,端粒酶活性(32.7±2.3)%降低,细胞增殖抑制率(63.6±1.6)%增加,凋亡细胞阳性率(39.4±0.6)%增加。分别与阴性siRNA对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论siRNA能抑制人肾癌细胞端粒酶mRNA表达及活性,进而抑制其增殖、促进其凋亡,有望成为肾癌基因治疗的有效工具。     

靶向RNA干扰Survivin对结肠癌细胞HT-29增殖凋亡的影响

目的探讨肿瘤增殖型腺病毒（Ad-delE1b55KD-shRNA／Survivin-EGFP）介导的以人Survivin为靶标的RNA干扰对结肠癌细胞株HT-29中Survivin mRNA和蛋白表达及对HT-29增殖凋亡的影响。方法用Ad-delE1b55KD-shRNA／Survivin-EGFP转染结肠癌细胞株HT-29（以携带相同shRNA的增殖缺陷型腺病毒和脂质体载体为对照），用逆转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）和Western blot分别检测转染后的HT-29细胞中Survivin mRNA和蛋白表达的变化，用噻唑蓝（MTT）法、吖啶橙／溴乙锭荧光染色法、Annexin V-PE／7-AAD联合染色法检测细胞死亡率及凋亡率。结果与复制缺陷型腺病毒载体和脂质体载体比较，转染Ad-delE1b55KD-shRNA／Survivin-EGFP后，HT-29细胞中Survivin mRNA拷贝数及蛋白表达显著降低，其细胞死亡率和凋亡率显著提高（P〈0．05）。结论Ad-deIE1b55KD-shRNA／Survivin-EGFP介导的RNA干扰较之增殖缺陷型腺病毒载体和脂质体载体具有更高的干扰效率，且能高效地诱导结肠癌细胞凋亡并抑制其增殖。     

小干扰RNA对肾癌细胞Ki67基因表达及其增殖的抑制作用

目的探讨小干扰RNA(siRNA)对人肾癌细胞增殖基因Ki67表达及其增殖、凋亡的影响。方法将Ki67 siRNA(100 nmol/L)转染人肾癌786-0细胞。采用RT-PCR、免疫印迹、免疫组化技术检测Ki67 mRNA及蛋白表达,MTT法检测细胞增殖,免疫组化TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡。结果Ki67 siRNA处理组786-0细胞Ki67 mRNA表达(37．6±1．9)%、Ki67蛋白表达(46．4±0．9)%、免疫组化Ki67表达吸光度(A)值52．5±2．3,阴性siRNA对照组分别为(97．3±0．9)%、(95．3±0．9)%、114．5±4．9,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0．01)。Ki67 siRNA处理组细胞增殖抑制率(63．6±1．6)%、凋亡细胞阳性率(41．7±0．6)%,阴性siRNA对照组分别为(2．8±0．2)%、(10．3±1．4)%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0．01)。结论肿瘤增殖基因Ki67 siRNA能抑制人肾癌786-0细胞Ki67基因表达,进而抑制其增殖,促进其凋亡,有望成为肾癌基因治疗的有效工具。     

表达Ki67基因小干扰RNA的选择性增殖溶瘤腺病毒的构建

目的构建表达肿瘤增殖基因Ki67小干扰RNA（Ki67-siRNA）的选择性增殖溶瘤腺病毒。方法设计有小发夹结构的Ki67-siRNA对应模板DNA序列，煺火处理后克隆至pCA13质粒。构建重组质粒pCA13-Ki67。用BglⅡ从pCA13-Ki67酶切出包含CMV启动子及Ki67-siRNA模板DNA序列的表达框，将此表达框克隆进选择性增殖腺病毒质粒pZD55，构建重组质粒pZD55-Ki67。将pZD55-Ki67与含有腺病毒右臂的质粒pBHGE3共转染293细胞，9～12d后出现病毒空斑。提取重组腺病毒的DNA，聚合酶链反应（PCR）鉴定正确者即为选择性增殖溶瘤腺病毒ZD55-Ki67。大量扩增，氯化铯梯度离心纯化，测病毒滴度。结果成功构建了表达Ki67-siRNA的选择性增殖溶瘤腺病毒。结论成功构建的ZD55-Ki67为利用Ki67-siRNA靶向肿瘤治疗奠定了基础。     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

目的 观察表达针对端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)基因的小干扰RNA(hTERT siRNA)的溶瘤腺病毒(ZD55-hTERT)抑制肾癌移植瘤生长作用.方法 荷肾癌裸鼠随机分4组,每组8只.瘤体内分别注射ZD55-hTERT、增殖缺陷型腺病毒(Ad-hTERT)、溶瘤腺病毒ZD55-EGFP及磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS),每次注射病毒7×108pfu/只,连续注射3 d.注射后第7天,每组处死3只取肿瘤组织,免疫组织化学检测肿瘤hTERT、E1A表达及凋亡.第50天时处死动物测量肿瘤体积.结果 ZD55-hTERT、Ad-hTERT、ZD55-EGFP及PBS处理组肿瘤体积(mm3)分别为:124.1±27.5、609.0±102.5、499.8±77.1、1552.1±206.4,ZD55-hTERT处理组与各组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).Ad-hTERT处理组肿瘤无E1A表达,ZD55-hTERT处理组E1A大量表达,表明病毒复制.ZD55-hTERT处理组肿瘤hTERT表达显著低于Ad-hTERT处理组,凋亡细胞阳性率均显著高于Ad-hTERT处理组.结论 表达hTERT siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒ZD55-hTERT具有更强的抑制肾癌生长作用.     

荷载hTERT-siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对人肾癌细胞增殖的抑制作用

目的 研究荷载hTERT-siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒(ZD-hTERT)对肾癌Ketr-3细胞增殖抑制作用.方法 ZD-hTERT、溶瘤腺病毒ZD-EGFP、表达hTERT-siRNA的增殖缺陷腺病毒AdhTERT感染人肾癌Ketr-3细胞.Western blot检测E1A表达;逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、Western blot检测hTERT表达;原位末端标记法(TUNEL)检测凋亡;噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测细胞存活;结晶紫染色法检测细胞毒作用.结果 感染ZD-hTERT、ZD-EGFP的Ketr-3细胞表达E1A;抑制hTERT表达作用依次为ZD-hTERT＞Ad-hTERT＞ZD-EGFP.感染ZD-hTERT、ZD-EGFP、AdhTERT的Ketr-3细胞凋亡率(%)分别为(65.9±1.4)、(26.5±2.8)、(16.3±3.2).感染ZDhTERT、ZD-EGFP、Ad-hTERT的Ketr-3细胞存活率(%)分别为(30.9±3.6)、(51.6±3.8)、(87.9±3.1),每种病毒之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);对Ketr-3细胞的细胞毒作用ZD-hTERT＞ZD-EGFP＞Ad-hTERT.结论 表达hTERT-siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒具有显著的抑制肾癌Ketr-3细胞hTERT基因表达、诱导凋亡、杀伤肾癌细胞作用.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.