抗口腔支原体,精氨酸支原体单克隆抗体的制备及其应用方法的初步研究

用口腔支原体，精氨酸支原体抗原免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠，取其脾细胞，与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞（Ｓｐ２／０）融合，获得了７株稳定分泌抗口腔支原体单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ），２株分泌抗精氨酸支原体ＭｃＡｂ的杂交瘤细胞株。间接ＥＬＩＳＡ测定其抗体效价可达１：１０＾３～１：１０＾７，９株ＭｃＡｂ中１株为ＩｇＧ２ａ，其余均为ＩｇＧ１。初步建立了ＥＬＩＳＡ检测支原体的方法。     

抗口腔支原体、精氨酸支原体单克隆抗体的制备及其应用方法的初步研究

用口腔支原体、精氨酸支原体抗原免疫ＢＡＬＧ／ｃ小鼠，取其脾细胞，与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞（Ｓｐ２／０）融合，获得了７株稳定分泌抗口腔支原体单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ），２株分泌抗精氨酸支原体ＭｃＡｂ的杂交瘤细胞株。间接ＥＬＩＳＡ测定其抗体效价可达１：１０３～１：１０７；９株ＭｃＡｂ中１株为ＩｇＧ２ａ，其余均为ＩｇＧ１。初步建立了ＥＬＩＳＡ检测支原体的方法。     

分泌抗rHuIL—6McAb杂交瘤细胞系的建立及其应用研究

应用常规方法建立了４株稳定分泌抗重组人ＩＬ－６（ｒＨｕＩＬ－６）单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）小鼠杂交瘤细胞系１Ｈ３、２Ａ１０、３Ａ３和４Ｂ１。其中，１Ｈ３为ＩｇＧ２ｂ（Ｋ），２Ａ１０为ＩｇＧ１（Ｋ），３Ａ３和４Ｂ１为ＩｇＧ２ａ（Ｋ）。４株ＭｃＡｂ特异性强，与细胞因子ＩＬ－１β、ＩＬ－３、ＩＬ－８、ＴＮＦ－α、ＧＭ－ＳＣＦ、ＩＣＡＭ－１，以及受体菌菌体蛋白成分均无交叉反应。间接ＥＬＩＳＡ测定小鼠腹水ＭｃＡ     

抗人Ig轻链系列单抗的研制：Ⅲ抗人Ig游离λ型轻链共同抗原决定…

用多例提纯的ＢＪ－λ混合免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠的脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞Ｓｐ２／０融合，获得３株稳定分泌抗人Ｉｇ游离λ链ＭｃＡｂ的杂交瘤细胞株（ＡＨλＤ８、ＡＨλ１Ｃ１和ＡＨλ２Ｃｌ）。它们分泌的ＭｃＡｂ均能与我室所有１７例ＢＪ－λ起强反应，但不与结合的λ型轻链及Ｋ型轻链反应，表明这３株ＭｃＡｂ可能是抗人Ｉｇ游离λ链共同抗原决定簇的。３株ＭｃＡｂ均属小鼠ＩｇＧ１亚类。添加ＥＬＩＳＡ表明它们识别相同的表位。     

重组人红细胞生成素单克隆抗体的制备

本文应用常规淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备了４株能稳定分泌抗人重组红细胞生成素（ｒＨｕＥＰＯ）单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）的小鼠杂交瘤细胞系ＢⅡ１Ｂ５、ＤⅡ６Ｂ９、ＭⅡ１Ｈ４和ＧＩ３Ｅ７。用鼠单克隆抗体分型试剂盒鉴定，其分泌的ＭｃＡｂ的类分别是ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＧ１和ＩｇＧ２ａ。间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法测定细胞上清的效价为１×１０－２～１．２５×１０－４，腹水效价为１×１０－２～１×１０－８。培养上清经ＥＬＩＳＡ鉴定，与ＩＬ－２、ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ、ＩＦＮ－α等细胞因子均无交叉反应，只与ｒＨｕＥＰＯ特异性结合。     

分泌抗rHuIL－6McAb杂交瘤细胞系的建立及其应用研究

应用常规方法建立了４株稳定分泌抗重组人ＩＬ－６（ｒＨｕＩＬ－６）单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）的小鼠杂交瘤细胞系１Ｈ３、２Ａ１０、３Ａ３和４Ｂ１。其中，１Ｈ３为ＩｇＧ２ｂ（ｋ），２Ａ１０为ＩｇＧ１（ｋ），３Ａ３和４Ｂ１为ＩｇＧ２ａ（ｋ）。４株ＭｃＡｂ特异性强，与细胞因子ＩＬ－１β、ＩＬ－３、ＩＬ－８、ＴＮＦ－α、ＧＭ－ＳＣＦ、ＩＣＡＭ－１，以及受体菌菌体蛋白成分均无交叉反应。间接ＥＬＩＳＡ测定小鼠腹水ＭｃＡｂ效价为１０（－６）～１０（－８）。应用识别不同表位的ＭｃＡｂ建立了双抗体夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测ＩＬ－６，敏感性为１００ｐｇ／ｍｌ。初步应用表明可用于临床标本的检测。     

分泌抗金黄色葡萄球菌C1型肠毒素杂交瘤细胞系的建立及初步应用

应用常规方法建立了３株稳定分泌抗金黄色葡萄球菌Ｃ１型肠毒素（ＳＥＣ１）单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）的小鼠杂交瘤细胞系Ｂ３、Ｃ４和Ｇ８。其中Ｂ３和Ｃ４均为ＩｇＧ１（ｋ），Ｇ８为ＩｇＧ２ａ（ｋ）。Ｂ３和Ｇ８与ＳＥＡ，ＳＥＢ及ＳＥＤ均无交叉反应；Ｃ４虽与ＳＥＡ和ＳＥＤ无交叉反应，但与ＳＥＢ有交叉反应。间接ＥＬＩＳＡ测定小鼠腹水效价为１０＾－５～１０＾－８。应用识别不同表位的ＭｃＡｂ建立了双ＭｃＡｂ夹心ＥＬＩＳ     

抗人Ig轻链系列单抗的研制Ⅲ抗人Ig游离λ型轻链共同抗原决定簇单克隆抗体的制备和初步鉴定

用多例提纯的ＢＪ－λ混合免疫ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠的脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞Ｓｐ２／０融合，获得３株稳定分泌抗人屹游离λ链ＭｃＡｂ的杂交瘤细胞株（ＡＨλＤ８、ＡＨλ１Ｃ１和ＡＨλ２Ｃ１）．它们分泌的ＭｃＡｂ均能与我室所有１７例ＢＪ－λ起强反应，但不与结合的λ型轻链及Ｋ型轻链反应，表明这３株ＭｃＡｂ可能是抗人Ｉｇ游离λ链共同抗原决定簇的．３株ＭｃＡｂ均属小鼠ＩｇＧ１亚类。添加ＥＬＩＳＡ表明它们识别相同的表位。用于检测正常人血清和尿中的游离λ链及多发性骨髓瘤患者的ＢＪ－λ均具有很好的特异性和敏感性．本文还讨论了有关的免疫问题．     

用自制抗HRP－抗HBc双特异性单克隆抗体检测抗HBc的初步应用

用杂交瘤融合法建立了抗ＨＲＰ－抗ＨＢｃ双特异性单克隆抗体（ＢｓＡｂ）杂交－杂交瘤细胞系，它分泌的腹水抗体经ＦＰＬＣ－离子交换层析梯度盐洗脱呈现三个主峰，抗体活性检测表明依次为抗ＨＲＰ、ＢｓＡｂ及抗ＨＢｃ。试用ＢｓＡｂ－ＨＲＰ复合物检测乙肝病例血样，与市售试剂盒初步比较，效果满意。     

用自制抗HRP－抗HBc双特异性单克隆抗体检测抗HBc的初步应用

用杂交瘤融合法建立了抗ＨＲＰ－抗ＨＢｃ双特异性单克隆抗体（ＢｓＡｂ）杂交－杂交瘤细胞系，它分泌的腹水抗体经ＦＰＬＣ－离子交换层析梯度盐洗脱呈现三个主峰，抗体活性检测表明依次为抗ＨＲＰ、ＢｓＡｂ及抗ＨＢｃ。试用ＢｓＡｂ－ＨＲＰ复合物检测乙肝病例血样，与市售试剂盒初步比较，效果满意。     

Murine hybridoma monoclonal antibodies against insulin: cross-reactivity with insulins of three species and blocking of insulin binding to its receptor

Six hybridoma cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies against pig insulin and cross-reacting with human and bovine insulins were obtained. Five of these monoclonal antibodies were IgG1, kappa, one IgG2b, kappa; their pI values were in the range of pH 6.3-7.4 and dissociation constants of the insulin-antibody complexes were 0.3-2 X 10(-8) mol/l, as determined by an immunoradiometric inhibition assay. All of these antibodies reacted with sterically closely related determinants and blocked the binding of 125I-pig insulin to the receptor on human MOLT-4 cell line.     

Human monoclonal thyroglobulin autoantibodies of high affinity. I. Production, characterisation and interaction with murine monoclonal thyroglobulin antibodies.

Four hybridomas secreting human thyroglobulin (Tg) autoantibodies of different IgG subclasses and light chain types (IgG1 lambda, IgG1 kappa, IgG2 lambda and IgG2 kappa) were obtained by direct fusion of Hashimoto thyroid lymphocytes with the mouse myeloma X63-Ag.653. The autoantibodies were specific for human Tg and the functional affinities were high (only 2.6-3.9 log10 pM Tg required to give 50% inhibition of binding in ELISA). Using thyroid lymphocytes, 4 lines secreting Tg autoantibodies were obtained from 11 fusions compared with 1 line from 32 fusions of Epstein Barr virus infected blood lymphocytes, which emphasises the importance of using lymphocytes derived from a tissue known to be enriched in thyroid autoantibody secreting precursor B cells. These 4 human Tg autoantibodies, as well as an IgG2 lambda Tg antibody previously derived from Hashimoto blood B cells and an IgG4 kappa monoclonal Tg antibody present in a Hashimoto serum, were used in attempts to probe the interaction between human Tg autoantibodies and the Tg molecule (2 polypeptides of 330 KD). The binding to 125-I Tg by 3/7 murine monoclonal antibodies was inhibited (36-78%) by an IgG2 lambda and an IgG4 kappa human monoclonal Tg autoantibody, indicating an overlap between the epitopes recognised by these 3 murine monoclonal Tg antibodies and 2 monoclonal human Tg autoantibodies. None of the human Tg autoantibodies (or the murine monoclonal Tg antibodies) bound to Tg denatured by reduction and alkylation. Although the number of observations is limited, our study demonstrates that high affinity human monoclonal Tg autoantibodies, like polyclonal serum Tg autoantibodies, recognise non-linear B cell epitopes on conformationally intact human Tg.     

重组人α干扰素单克隆抗体的研制及其应用

目的　研制抗干扰素的单克隆抗体 (McAb)及其应用。方法　应用杂交瘤技术 ,获得 4 0株抗重组人α干扰素的单克隆抗体细胞株 ;用ELISA方法检测腹水滴度 ,用辛酸法纯化McAb。结果　 4 0株细胞中 2E9、4G1能稳定分泌抗重组人α1b干扰素的单克隆抗体 ,2C9为抗重组新型干扰素 ,2A7、4G10分泌抗重组人α干扰素 (α1b、α2b、α2a、)和重组集成干扰素、重组新型干扰素的单克隆抗体细胞系 ;体外连续传代 6个月 ,分泌抗体能力不变 ,特异性专一。 5株单克隆抗体均为IgG。采用辛酸方法提纯抗体纯度达到 95 %以上。粗制的重组人α干扰素经 4G10单克隆抗体亲和层析柱提纯后 ,获得的干扰素纯度 95 %以上 ,平均收率 93% ,残余鼠IgG含量 <10 0ng 剂量 (5 0 μg)。 2C9单克隆抗体亲和层析柱适用于纯化新型干扰素。结论　 4G10单克隆抗体亲和层析柱可以应用于大规模重组人α干扰素生产。     

Characterization of an established mouse-human heterohybridoma and its application for production of (mouse-human)-human triple hybridoma secreting human immunoglobulin

We report the construction of a mouse-human (M-H) heterohybridoma by fusion of the murine myeloma cell line NS-1 and human spleen cells from a 17 week old fetus. The nonsecreting, cloned hybridoma cell line II was resistant to 8-azaguanine (8-AG) and sensitive to hypoxanthine, aminopterin and thymidine (HAT) medium. It grew rapidly in 8-AG containing medium (doubling time 20 hrs.), but did not grow in HAT medium or in non-serum medium. It had a high fusion frequency with human lymphocytes from regional lymph nodes. Five human chromosomes were retained stably for over 6 months by this cell line II. Nine (mouse-human)-human ((M-H)-H) triple hybridomas secreting human IgG 1 or IgM were established by the fusion of this parental cell line II and human lymphocytes from regional lymph nodes. Immunoglobulin secretion was stable and has been maintained for over 8-10 months without recloning in these hybridomas. Secretion of immunoglobulin varies from 2.1-3.0 micrograms/10(6) cells/day, and these hybridomas contain from 3 to 16 human chromosomes, including No. 14. So, this M-H heterohybridoma II is an excellent useful parental cell line for the production of hybridomas secreting human immunoglobulin.     

Production and characterization of specific monoclonal antibodies of the human thyroid stimulating hormone

Spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with human thyroid stimulating hormone (beta-subunit) were fused with mouse myeloma cells (P3/X63-Ag8) and five hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were obtained. These hybridomas specifically recognize (hTSH) and do not cross-react with the other human glycoprotein hormones such as: luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hcG). The MAbs were of the IgG1 subclass and ascitic fluid from these hybridomas was purified by affinity chromatography on Protein A-sepharose CL-4B column to isolate the IgG1 active fraction. The affinity constant of these MAbs ranged from 3.2 x 10(10) to 1.5 x 10(11) M(-1).     

抗人Flt-1单克隆抗体的制备和活性鉴定

目的:制备小鼠抗人血管内皮生长因子受体-1(Flt-1)的单克隆抗体(mAb),并鉴定其免疫学特性。方法:以重组人Flt-1胞外Ⅲ区蛋白为抗原,通过经典的杂交瘤制备和活性筛选方法建立能稳定分泌抗Flt-1蛋白的mAb杂交瘤细胞株。结果:经传统的小鼠腹水型抗体的制备和纯化方法获得了高纯度的抗人Flt-1胞外Ⅲ区蛋白的mAb。ELISA方法测定出该抗体的免疫球蛋白亚型为IgG1,轻链为κ链。West-ern blot结果显示该抗体能特异性地识别重组人Flt-1胞外Ⅲ区蛋白,FACS结果表明该抗体能结合到Flt-1阳性的脐静脉内皮细胞和K562/A02细胞表面,并呈现出抗体浓度依赖性。结论:成功建立了1株能够稳定分泌抗重组人Flt-1胞外Ⅲ区蛋白的mAb细胞株XA12,为今后进一步开展Flt-1及其胞外Ⅲ区蛋白的生物学功能研究以及基因工程抗体研究奠定了基础。     

The construction and use of a human-mouse myeloma analogue suitable for the routine production of hybridomas secreting human monoclonal antibodies

A human-mouse myeloma analogue termed HMMA2.11TG/O was constructed by fusion of the mouse myeloma cell line P3x63Ag8.653, a mutant derivative of MOPC21, with bone marrow mononuclear cells from a patients with IgA myeloma. The HMMA2.11TG/O cell line is resistant to 6-thioguanine and ouabain and sensitive to HAT. The cell line secretes no detectable immunoglobulin and has a hybrid karyotype and cell surface phenotype. An average fusion efficiency for growth of hybridomas of 1/17,000 fused cells was obtained in fusions with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM), Pokeweed Mitogen (PWM) stimulated PBM, and Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) transformed polyclonal B cell lines. Over 75% of hybrids secrete detectable immunoglobulin and the cloning efficiency of the hybrids at 1 cell/well averages 25%. Antibody secreting cloned hybridoma cell lines were obtained by fusion directly with PBM from an immunized volunteer and by fusion with in vitro, secondarily immunized, EBV transformed polyclonal cell lines. Five hybridomas secreting human monoclonal IgM anti-tetanus antibodies and 2 secreting human monoclonal IgG anti-tetanus antibodies were selected and cloned from 6 fusions performed specifically for anti-tetanus antibody. Immunoglobulin and antibody secretion by cloned hybrids has been stable for 5-10 months at present. Immunoglobulin and antibody secretion in routine cultures passaged every 3-4 days has been 8-42 micrograms/ml. This human-mouse myeloma analogue should prove useful for the routine production of human monoclonal antibodies.     

抗人4-1BB功能性单克隆抗体的研制及生物学特性研究

研制鼠抗人4-1BB功能性单克隆抗体及其在T细胞活化、增殖及信号转导中的作用。以小鼠肾肿瘤细胞转染人4- 1BB基因的细胞株4-1BB/293T为免疫原.采用B淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,获取分泌特异性4-1BB单抗的杂交瘤细胞株。以体内诱生法产生腹水,Protein G亲和层析法进行纯化,快速定性试纸法鉴定单抗的亚类,MTT法检测单抗对T细胞的刺激作用,流式法检测单抗对T细胞凋亡的影响。结果显示:成功获得1株持续分泌特异性抗人4-1BB单抗的细胞株(命名为5D5).属于IgG2b。该单抗能特异识别人4-1BB分子,介导有效的共刺激信号,体外促进T细胞的增殖,抑制活化诱导的T细胞凋亡。总之,成功获得1株功能性4-1BB单抗,具有重要的研究和潜在应用价值。     

抗鸡免疫球蛋白(IgM、IgG)单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

本文报道将SRBC免疫鸡的血清经33％硫酸铵沉淀,再经Sephadex G-200凝胶柱两次层析,收集第Ⅰ,Ⅱ蛋白峰作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠。建立了2株(3A7、1C4)分泌抗鸡IgG和4株(6AS、5E2、6C7、6B1)抗鸡IgM特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系;琼脂扩散试验表明6株细胞系分泌的单克隆抗体均为IgG1亚类。所制腹水的ELISA滴度达10~5～10~6。用免疫印迹技术(IB,Immunobllotting)对其中2株(3A7和6A5)的特异性作了进一步鉴定。     

Epstein Barr virus transformation of peripheral blood B cells secreting antibodies reactive with cell surface antigens

EBV transformable peripheral blood B cells secreting antibodies reactive with cell surface antigens present on two indicator human leukemia cell lines, NALM1 and U937, were studied. Oligoclonal EBV transformants from patients with a variety of diseases were frequently found to produce cell surface reactive antibodies. Antibody secreting transformants could also, although less frequently, be readily cultured from the PBM of normal volunteers, and represented, by limiting dilution, 1 out of 113 transformable B cells. CD8 antibody had no effect on the frequency of antibody producing B cells, but depletion of CD8+ cells by immunomagnetic methods prior to transformation significantly (P less than 0.05) increased the recovery of antibody secreting B cells to 1/33. Readdition of magnetically depleted cells did not significantly inhibit the transformation of these B cells. During the acute and recovery phases of some infections increasing numbers of these transformable antibody producing B cells appear in the circulation. The majority of antibodies produced were of the IgM class, although IgG antibodies were also detected. IgM antibody producing transformants were tested and some were found to react with autologous and allogeneic normal lymphocytes. These results lend support to the notion that B cells capable of secreting cell surface reactive antibodies, a proportion of which are autoreactive, are present in the normal repertoire of healthy adults, and that these cells are under active regulation by CD8+ cells.