腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠联合His角重建术治疗胃食管反流病的短期疗效

目的探讨腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术联合His角重建治疗胃食管反流病（GERD）的效果。 方法回顾性分析2018年10月至2021年2月于首都医科大学宣武医院普通外科接受Nissen胃底折叠（360°）+His角重建术和单纯Nissen胃底折叠术GERD患者的临床资料，观察比较两种术式抗反流效果的差异、患者对手术治疗满意度等情况。 结果本研究共纳入GERD患者98例，其中Nissen+His角重建组为52例，Nissen组为46例。术后6个月时，2组患者GERD相关症状（食管症状：反流、胃灼热、胸背痛及剑突下顶胀感。食管外症状：咳嗽、喘息、咽部异物感）评分均显著低于治疗前（P<0.05）。术后症状评分中，Nissen+His角重建组反流、胃灼热症状评分低于Nissen组，差异有统计学意义（反流：Z=－2.466，P=0.014；胃灼热：Z=－2.674，P=0.007）；2组其他症状评分差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。2组术后功能性并发症（包括吞咽困难、腹胀、难以嗳气、排气增多及慢性腹部疼痛）发生率相似，经保守治疗均获得明显缓解。Nissen+His角重建组患者对手术治疗满意度为94.2%（49/52），Nissen组患者满意度为91.3%（42/46），2组患者手术满意度差异无统计学意义（P=0.866）。 结论Nissen胃底折叠+His角重建术与Nissen胃底折叠术均有较好的抗反流疗效，手术并发症少、轻微，患者满意度高。与Nissen组相比，Nissen+His角重建组控制反流、胃灼热症状更佳，该结果需要前瞻性、大样本、长期随访结果予以证实。     

腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术治疗干燥综合征合并严重胃食管反流病两例

目的总结干燥综合征合并严重胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)的临床特点和腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术应用于此类患者的经验。方法回顾性分析2例干燥综合征所致严重GERD患者的临床特点及手术经过。结果 2例患者均为女性,确诊为干燥综合征1年以上,均有严重的反酸、烧心等症状数年。入院后行胃镜、胃肠功能动力测压和24小时反流监测等检查均发现LA-C级食管炎、严重食管功能障碍和异常酸暴露。诊断为干燥综合征继发性GERD,反流性食管炎(LA-C)。行腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术治疗,术后分别随访23个月和14个月。2例患者的GERD症状均明显缓解,术后1例出现吞咽困难,1个月后自行缓解。结论腹腔镜下Toupet胃底折叠术对于无法停用抗反流药物的合并严重GERD可能是安全并且有效的,具有一定的可行性。     

腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流性疾病临床分析

目的　探讨腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流性疾病的可行性及安全性。　方法　回顾性分析 2 0 0 1年 6月至 2 0 0 1年 10月对 5例行腹腔镜胃底折叠术的胃食管反流性疾病的临床资料。　结果　 3例行腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术 ,2例腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术。术后症状完全缓解。食道下段压力由 (7 32± 1 34)mmHg提高到 (18 2 0± 3 4 3)mmHg(t=12 2 3,P <0 0 1) ,2 4 -小时PH值监测评分由183 36± 96 76降低到 8 0 4± 2 12 (t=8 4 7,P <0 0 1) ,较手术前有明显改善 ,并达到正常范围。无手术并发症 ,无中转开腹及死亡病例。　结论　对于严重的胃食管反流性疾病 ,腹腔镜胃底折叠术是一种安全、有效的治疗方法。     

腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术治疗老年胃食管反流病

目的:对比腹腔镜Nissen 胃底折叠术在老年组和非老年组胃食管反流病(GERD)的疗效,评价其在老年人应用的可行性.方法:回顾分析因GERD行腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术治疗的老年病人28例,随机选取同时期非老年GERD病人40例作为对照组,分析不同年龄组患者的治疗效果.结果:术后两组症状完全消失.食管下段压力由(8.8±2.6)mmHg(1mmHg =0.133 kPa)提高到(18.23±3.6)mmHg(P＜ 0.01),24 h pH值检测评分由105.4±3.7降低到8.12±2.1(P＜ 0.01),较术前明显改善,并达到正常范围.平均随访4.5年,非老年组症状复发2例,老年组1例.远期吞咽困难老年组发生8例,非老年组为1例,差异有统计学意义(P＜ 0.05).结论:在老年GERD病人中实施腹腔镜Nissen 胃底折叠术与在非老年病人中实施一样安全、有效,但远期吞咽困难发生率较非老年人为高.     

胃食管反流病的腹腔镜外科治疗

目的:探讨腹腔镜手术治疗胃食管反流病的临床效果.方法:回顾性分析2008年1月—2011年9月对33例胃食管反流病患者行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补和胃底折叠术的临床资料.腹腔镜单纯胃底折叠术5例(Toupet式),腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补加胃底折叠术25例(Nissen式3例,Toupet式22例),腹腔镜单纯食管裂孔疝修补术3例.结果:全组患者手术均获成功,手术时间90～185 min.术后平均住院6d.无中转开腹及死亡病例,无术后严重并发症.术后随访1～24个月,32例临床症状完全消失,1例明显好转.结论:对于胃食管反流性疾病,腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补和胃底折叠术是一种微创、安全、有效的治疗方法.     

腹腔镜180°前胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流性疾病临床研究

目的 探讨腹腔镜180°前胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流性疾病(gastroesophageal refulxdisease,GERD)的安全性及有效性.方法 2005年1月至2008年4月采用腹腔镜180°前胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流性疾病54例,术后随访3～25个月,对酸反流的主观和客观指标进行分析.结果 腹腔镜180°前胃底折叠术治疗术后反酸症状完全消失,食管下段测压由术前(6.7±1.3)mmHg(ImmHg=0.133kPa),提高到术后6个月(19.1±3.4)mmHg(P1<0.01).术后1年(21.6±1.8)mmHg(R2<0.01),24h pH监测DeMeester评分由术前97.2±2.7降低到术后6个月6.4±2.2(P1<0.01),术后1年6.7±2.3(P2<0.01)较术前明显改善,并达到正常范围,无术后严重并发症,无中转开腹及死亡病例.结论 与以往较为公认的Nissen术和Toupet术相同,腹腔镜180°前胃底折叠术治疗GERD是一种安全、有效的术式.并且副反应少.     

胃食管结合部常见良性疾病的腹腔镜治疗

目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗胃食管结合部常见良性疾病（胃食管反流病和贲门失弛缓症）的可行性和临床应用价值。方法2001年6月～2009年6月,对283例胃食管反流病（GERD组）实施腹腔镜胃底折叠术,其中Nissen胃底折叠术127例,Toupet胃底折叠术55例,Dor胃底折叠术101例;对33例贲门失弛缓症（贲门失弛缓症组）实施腹腔镜Heller肌切开联合Dor胃底折叠术。结果全组无中转开腹,手术时间60～125min,平均78min;术中出血量40～120ml,平均66ml;术后住院时间3～21d,平均4.2d。术后临床症状均得到缓解,无严重并发症及死亡病例。术后3个月复查胃镜、上消化道造影、食管测压和24hpH检测均恢复正常。GERD组272例随访3个月～8年,平均3.5年,对手术结果满意率95.6%（260/272）,21例有进固体食物时轻度哽噎感,6例反酸症状复发,使用抑酸药物可控制。贲门失弛缓症组33例随访3个月～4年,平均2.1年,均可正常进食,无吞咽困难或反酸表现。结论腹腔镜手术治疗胃食管结合部良性病变具有独特优势,充分体现微创手术创伤小、恢复快、安全可行、疗效可靠的优点。     

Bougie管支撑下腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流临床效果分析

目的 探讨Bougie管支撑下行腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析2017年10月至2021年10月我科手术治疗的70例食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流患者的临床资料，按手术方式分为两组，分别行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补+Nissen胃底折叠术(Nissen组，35例)和腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补+Bougie管支撑下胃底Nissen折叠术(Bougie组，35例)。比较两组患者围术期指标、术后1月内并发症发生率及术后半年胃食管反流指标。结果 Bougie组手术时间、术后恢复饮水时间、术后恢复半流质饮食时间及术后住院时间均少于Nissen组，术后第1、2、3周胸腹部疼痛、腹胀不适发生率及术后1、2、3、4周吞咽困难发生率均低于Nissen组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而两组术中出血量、术后拔除引流管时间、术后首次排气时间、术后1月内便秘与腹泻发生率比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。术后6月两组患者食管pH值<4的次数、反流次数、反流时间、食管下段括约肌压力、DeMeester评分、GERD-Q评分均较术前明显改善(P<...     

腹腔镜疝修补术结合Nissen胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流合并食管裂孔疝的疗效

目的分析腹腔镜疝修补术结合Nissen胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流合并食管裂孔疝患者的临床疗效观察。 方法选择内蒙古包钢医院2019年7月至2020年5月就诊的80例胃食管反流合并食管裂孔疝患者,按不同手术方式分为A组和B组,每组患者40例。A组采用腹腔镜疝修补术+Nissen胃底折叠术,B组采用腹腔镜疝修补术+Dor胃底折叠术。比较2组患者手术情况、食管反流情况、食管压力、消化病生存质量指数（GLQI）评分、胃食管反流病疗效评分（GERD-Q）、复发率以及不良反应情况。 结果2组患者手术情况差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）;术后3个月,反流时间、次数,长反流次数、酸反流时间百分比明显改善,且A组改善幅度更明显（P<0.05）;食管残余压平均值、下段括约肌压力、松弛率和无效吞咽率均明显改善,且A组改善情况优于B组（P<0.05）;2组患者GLQI与GERD-Q评分均有所改善,且A组GLQI评分高于B组,GERD-Q评分低于B组（P<0.05）;2组不良反应和复发率比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。 结论腹腔镜疝修补术联合Nissen胃底折叠术对抗反流,减轻术后吞咽困难具有明显效果,有效改善患者生活质量和食管下括约肌压力安全有效。     

胃食管反流性疾病的腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗

目的探讨中、重度胃食管反流性疾病行腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗的可行性及安全性.方法回顾性分析2001年6月至2006年6月对137例中、重度胃食管反流性疾病病人行腹腔镜胃底折叠术的的临床资料.结果121例行腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术,16例作腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术.术后症状完全缓解.术后4个月,食管下段压力由7.28±1.32 mmHg提高到19.01±3.39 mmHg(t=11.69,P＜0.01).24 h pH值监测评分由181.76±95.47降低至8.13±1.96(t=8.38,P＜0.01),较手术前有明显改善,并达到正常范围.长期随访临床效果良好.无严重手术并发症,无中转开腹及死亡病例.结论对于严重的胃食管反流性疾病,腹腔镜胃底折叠术是一种微创、安全、有效的治疗方法.     

腹腔镜下治疗食管裂孔疝55例报告

目的：探讨腹腔镜下治疗食管裂孔疝的可行性和有效性。方法2008年3月～2013年3月腹腔镜手术治疗55例食管裂孔疝,腹腔镜下完成食管裂孔疝的还纳及修补之后,进一步行胃底折叠术。结果55例均在腹腔镜下完成手术,在食管裂孔修补基础上辅以不同的胃底折叠术,其中Nissen胃底折叠术17例,Toupet 胃底折叠术19例,Dor胃底折叠术19例。3种术式的手术时间：Nissen术式（69．6±13．0）min,Toupet术式（68．0±8．2）min,Dor术式（63．8±10．1）min;3种术式的术中出血量：Nissen术式（20．0±5．8）ml,Toupet术式（20．6±9．5）ml,Dor术式（21．7±5．0）ml,无一例输血;3种术式的术后拔管时间：Nissen术式（3．1±1．1） d,Toupet术式（2．7±0．7） d,Dor术式（2．3±1．1） d;3种术式的术后住院时间：Nissen术式（9．1±4．9）d,Toupet术式（8．4±2．6）d,Dor术式（7．6±1．5）d。术后患者的临床症状均得到有效缓解,无围术期死亡,3例（5．4％）出现术后并发症,其中2例胃排空障碍,1例吞咽困难,治疗后均缓解。55例中位随访时间45个月（6～60个月）,口服钡餐造影或胃镜等检查无食管裂孔疝复发,无食管狭窄和食管憩室发生。结论腹腔镜下治疗食管裂孔疝安全有效,可根据病人的情况选择不同的胃底折叠术。     

Heartburn is more likely to recur after Toupet fundoplication than Nissen fundoplication

Toupet (270 degrees) fundoplication is commonly recommended for patients with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and esophageal dysmotility. However, Toupet fundoplication may be less effective at protecting against reflux than Nissen (360 degrees) fundoplication. We therefore compared the effectiveness and durability of both types of fundoplication as a function of preoperative esophageal motility. From January 1992 through January 1998, 669 patients with GER underwent laparoscopic fundoplication (78 Toupet, 591 Nissen). Patients scored heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia preoperatively, and at 6 weeks and 1 year postoperatively, using a 0 ("none") to 3 ("severe") scale. We compared symptom scores (Wilcoxon rank sum test) and redo fundoplication rates (Fisher exact test) in Toupet and Nissen patients. We also performed subgroup analyses on 81 patients with impaired esophageal motility (mean peristaltic amplitude, <30 mm Hg or peristalsis <70% of wet swallows) and 588 patients with normal esophageal motility. Toupet and Nissen patients reported similar preoperative heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia. At 6 weeks after operation, heartburn and regurgitation were similarly improved in both groups, but dysphagia was more prevalent among Nissen patients. After 1 year, heartburn and regurgitation were re-emerging in Toupet patients, and dysphagia was again similar between groups. Patients with impaired motility who have Nissen fundoplication are no more likely to suffer persistent dysphagia than their counterparts who have Toupet fundoplication. In addition, patients with normal motility are more likely to develop symptom recurrence after Toupet fundoplication than Nissen fundoplication, with no distinction in dysphagia rates. We conclude that since Toupet patients suffer more heartburn recurrence than Nissen patients, with similar dysphagia, selective use of Toupet fundoplication requires further study.     

Esophageal Calibration with Soft Orogasrtric Tube During Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication may Reduce Postoperative Transient Dysphagia

Gastroesophageal reflux is the most common benign disorder of the esophagus and laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication has become the standard surgical treatment for its treatment. In our area, where the use of bougie calibration is debatable, postoperative dysphagia is encountered often after this surgery although it is usually not permanent. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of using a soft silicone tube 39 F in diameter for esophageal calibration during laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication on the incidence of postoperative dysphagia. We divided cases scheduled to undergo laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication between January 2009 and November 2010 into two groups, each consisting 25 patients. Esophageal calibration with a 39 F silicone orogastric tube was used for the first group while there was no operative calibration in the second group. The surgical duration was recorded; the presence and severity of the postoperative dysphagia was calculated by using a dysphagia severity scoring system during the 1-year postoperative follow-up. The dysphagia severity scores were significantly lower in group 1 than group 2 on the postoperative second day and at the end of the first week and first month. We did not find a significant difference at the end of the 6-month and first year. There was also no significant difference regarding surgery duration. The use of a soft orogastric tube 39 F in diameter for esophagus calibration during laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication has significantly decreased the incidence of postoperative transient dysphagia without affecting the duration of surgery. Although dysphagia gradually resolves in the majority of patients, a safe and easy calibration method for its prevention is worth developing, and we believe that the use of our method in larger series could be beneficial.     

Laparoscopic fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease: retrospective study of functional results in 243 patients

STUDY AIM: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the 38 month-results of laparoscopic fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two hundred forty three consecutive patients were operated laparoscopically. The surgical procedures were complete fundoplication with division of short vessels (Nissen: 80 patients), without division of short vessels (Nissen-Rossetti: 68 patients) or partial fundoplication of 270 degrees (Toupet: 95 patients). The mean follow-up was 38 months. Functional results were evaluated in 225 patients (92.5%) using a questionnaire with visual analog scales. RESULTS: The morbidity rate was 5%, higher after Nissen procedure (6.5%). With a follow-up of 3 months: a dysphagia coted 5/10, a gas bloat syndrome coted 4/10 and colon distension present in 61% of patients, were significantly more frequent after Nissen procedure. GERD recurred early in 4.5% of patients. With a follow-up of 38 months: dysphagia rate (coted 1/10) was significantly higher after Nissen. Dysphagia still persisted in 8 patients (9%) after Nissen. Colon distension and flatulence were more present after Nissen fundoplication. GERD recurrence rate was 12%. Pyrosis was significantly higher after Toupet fundoplication. Continuous medical treatment was necessary in 19 patients (8%). The satisfaction of patients was coted 7.5/10 without difference between to the three types of fundoplication. CONCLUSION: The total laparoscopic fundoplication for GERD seems to be a safe and efficient operation. This procedure proves to be more effective than partial fundoplicature but with a grater morbidity. Whatever the type of fundoplicature, the satisfaction of patients was good.     

Chronic dysphagia following laparoscopic fundoplication

BACKGROUND: Many surgeons practise tailored laparoscopic antireflux surgery in an attempt to prevent postoperative dysphagia. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 360 degrees fundoplication (Nissen) or 270 degrees fundoplication (Toupet), and the influence of abnormal oesophageal peristalsis, upon postoperative dysphagia. METHODS: This was a cohort study from three tertiary referral centres, using dysphagia before laparoscopic fundoplication and 1 year after operation as the main outcome variable. Preoperative oesophageal manometry was performed on all patients. RESULTS: Some 761 patients underwent Nissen and 85 underwent Toupet fundoplication. Only 2 per cent reported severe postoperative dysphagia. There was a significant selection bias towards the Toupet operation for patients with abnormal oesophageal motility (P < 0.001). For patients whose oesophageal manometric findings were normal there was a significant improvement in dysphagia after Nissen fundoplication (P = 0.02), and no significant change following Toupet fundoplication. There was no significant change in the rate of dysphagia following either method of fundoplication amongst other subgroups in which oesophageal manometry was stratified as non-specific motor disorder, low-amplitude peristalsis, or aperistalsis. CONCLUSION: A tailored approach to the degree of fundoplication is unnecessary as patients with dysmotility suffer no more dysphagia after full laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication than those who have a partial Toupet wrap.     

Laparoscopic reoperative antireflux surgery

BACKGROUND: Antireflux operations for gastroesophageal reflux disease whether performed open or laparoscopically can fail and may require reoperation to control new, recurrent symptoms or operation-related complications. We report our experience with the laparoscopic reoperation for failed antireflux procedures. METHODS: Between 1995 and 2000, 37 patients underwent laparoscopic reoperative antireflux procedures. The mean age and weight were 52 years and 181.5 pounds. The main presenting symptoms were heartburn (n = 18), respiratory reflux (n = 4), chest pain (n = 3), regurgitation (n = 1), and dysphagia (n = 10). The mean duration between the first operation and recurrence of symptoms was 18 months, and the duration between the two procedures was 25 months. The operation was completed laparoscopically in 32 patients (86.5%): Nissen fundoplication (n = 27) and Toupet fundoplication (n = 9). RESULTS: Intraoperative and postoperative complications occurred in 6 and 14 patients, respectively. Fundoplication disruption was the most common cause of primary surgery failure. The mean hospital stay was 4 days. At a mean follow-up of 26.5 months, results were excellent to good (65%), fair (21.5%), and poor (13.5%). CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic reoperative antireflux procedures are technically feasible with acceptable preliminary results.     

Laparoskopische Fundoplicatio nach Nissen und Toupet bei Patienten mit gastroösophagealer Refluxkrankheit und Motilitätsstörung des distalen Ösophagus

INTRODUCTION: A Nissen fundoplication for gastrooesophageal reflux disease may more often lead to persistent dysphagia than a Toupet fundoplication. The aim of this study was to assess the results of laparoscopic Nissen versus Toupet fundoplication in patients with reflux disease and impaired distal esophageal motility. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In 15 patients a laparoscopic Nissen and in 17 a laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication was carried out. Criteria for an impaired motility of the distal esophagus were a mean amplitude of < 30 mm Hg of swallow-induced contractions, or > 33% non-propulsive or non-transmitted contraction waves. Before surgery, heartburn, dysphagia, regurgitation and other symptoms were scored and endoscopic, manometric and 24 hour pH-metric investigations performed. Patients were reinvestigated 3 to 30 (median 15) months after Nissen and 3 to 42 (median 7) months after Toupet fundoplication. RESULTS: After Nissen as well as after Toupet fundoplication heartburn was significantly less frequent, whereas dysphagia and all other symptom-scores remained unchanged. In the 26 patients reinvestigated manometrically, the resting pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter was significantly higher following both operations and the residual sphincter pressure upon swallowing higher only after Nissen fundoplication. The amplitude of swallow-induced contractions and the percentages of non-propulsive and non-transmitted contraction waves were not significantly changed after either operation. In the 23 patients restudied pH-metrically, reflux activity was significantly reduced after both Nissen and Toupet fundoplication. CONCLUSION: In patients with reflux disease and impaired distal esophageal motility, laparoscopic Nissen and Toupet fundoplication both yielded satisfactory results and neither operation led to increased dysphagia.     

Laparoscopic repair of gastroesophageal reflux disease

Summary This report describes our preliminary experience with two surgical laparoscopic fundoplication procedures, the Nissen technique and the Toupet operation, in which the fundal wrap is reduced from 360° to 180–200°. Fourteen patients with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease who were refractory to pharmacologic and medical therapy underwent a laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication; in an additional 14 patients, we performed a laparoscopic Toupet partial fundoplication. Our laparoscopic approach to the two procedures does not differ significantly from the traditional open methods and the effectiveness of the laparoscopic fundoplication procedures appears similar to that of the same conventional techniques. Oral feedings can be resumed on the first postoperative day and patients typically are discharged on the second day after surgery. Operative time for performing the Toupet procedure averaged just approximately 1.6 h and was shorter than that for the Nissen fundoplication, due to the use of a stapler to secure the fundal wrap. Confirming earlier observations, the laparoscopic Toupet 180–200° fundoplication was associated with a lower incidence of postoperative digestive complications, such as dysphagia, than was the laparoscopic Nissen operation. The laparoscopic fundoplication approach offers the advantages of clear visualization, adequate dissection and precise repair, along with the benefits associated with endoscopic surgery: diminished postoperative pain and discomfort, reduced hospitalization, and quicker return to normal activities. Our experience indicates that the Toupet fundoplication may be preferable to the Nissen technique for many patients requiring surgical treatment of their reflux disease.     

腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流病

目的探讨腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流病的临床效果。方法2008年1月-2011年11月对40例胃食管反流病行腹腔镜胃底折叠术。腹腔镜单纯胃底折叠术7例（Toupt式）,腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补加胃底折叠术33例（Nissen式5例,Toupet式28例）。结果手术均获成功,无中转开腹及死亡病例,无术后严重并发症。手术时间75～215min,平均112min;术中出血量10-350ml,平均52ml;术后住院5—10d,平均7d。40例术后随访1—24个月,平均16个月,34例临床症状完全消失,6例症状明显好转。结论腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流病疗效满意。     

腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流病372例

目的 探讨腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流病(GERD)的可行性和临床应用价值.方法 2005年9月至2010年8月,对372例GERD病人实施腹腔镜胃底折叠术,其中Nissen胃底折叠术146例,Toupet胃底折叠术79例,前180°胃底折叠术147例,记录围手术期相关指标,随访观察治疗效果.结果 372例均完成腹腔镜手术,无中转开腹者.手术时间50～210 min,平均85 min;术中出血40～150 ml,平均86 ml.术后住院3～21天,平均4.3天.术后临床症状均得到缓解,无严重并发症及死亡病例.术后3个月复查胃镜、上消化道造影、食管测压和24 h食管pH检测均恢复正常.350例随访～63个月,平均27.3个月,对手术效果满意率92.57%,19例有进固体食物时轻度梗噎感,6例反酸症状复发,使用抑酸药物可控制,1例食管裂孔疝复发.结论 腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗中、重度GERD充分体现了微创手术创伤小、恢复快、安全可行、疗效可靠的特点;3种胃底折叠方式根据病人具体情况应用,能够最大限度地保证手术效果、降低操作难度,减少术后并发症.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the feasibility and clinical value of laparoscopic surgery in treating patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Methods From September 2001 to August 2009, 372 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease undertwent laparoscopic fundoplication, including 146 cases of Nissen fundoplication, 79 Toupet fundoplication, and 147 anterior 180 degrees partial fundoplication. Para-operative clinical parameters were recorded. All patients were routinely followed up. Clinical outcomes were collected and analyzed. Results Laparoscopic surgery was successfully performed in all patients, and no conversions were required. The operating time was 50 -210 minutes (mean, 85 minutes), the operative blood loss was 40 - 150 ml( mean, 86 ml) ,the postoperative hospital stay was 3 - 21 days( mean, 4.3 days ). The symptoms in most cases were adequately relieved after operation. There were no severe postoperative morbidity and mortality. Endoscopy, radiology, esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring were repeated 3 months after surgery. After the follow-up period of 3 -63 months ( mean, 27.3 months), the satisfaction rate of operation was 92.57%. 19 cases had mild dysphagia when eating solid food. Symptoms recurrence of acid reflux occurred in 6 cases, which were controlled by antacid medications. Hiatal hernia recurrence occurred in 1 case. Conclusions Laparoscopic operation should be the method of choice to treat the moderate to severe gastroesophageal reflux disease, with the advantages of minimized trauma,quick recovery, safety,feasibility and reliable effect. According to individual condition of patients, appropriate fundoplication procedure should be employed carefully to ensure results of operations, reduce operating difficulties and the rate of postoperative complications.