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1.
腹腔镜下手术治疗老年胆石症临床分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Objective To explore the clinical effect of laparoscopy in treatment of elderly patients with cholelithiasis. Method The clinical data of 120 elderly patients with cholelithiasis were retrospectively analyzed,which were divided into observation group and control group. Result The operation time, hemorrhage amount of operations,length of stay and recurrence rate after operation of the observation group were lower than that of the control group, and the stone clearance rate in the observation group had significantly higher than that of the control group ,the difference was statistical significance( all P < 0. 05). Conclusion The clinical curative effect of laparoscopy in treatment of elderly patients with cholelithiasis was good. 相似文献
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Objective To explore different methods on the efficacy of epithelial ovarian cancer.Methods The patients with epithelial ovarian cancer,a total of 265 cases,who was treated were selected and divided into A,B groups.Its surgical,chemotherapy and efficacy were compared.It was basically the same between the two surgical.On chemotherapy,A group was given PAC program mainly,B group Was given TA program mainly.Results Diameter of residual tumor lesions>2 cm respectively accounted for 29.2%.14.2%.The difference of clinical remission rate,partial remission rate was not significant.Effective rates were respectively 51.7% and 81.4%(P<0.05).To group A,the survival rates of 1-year,2-years,3-years,4-years,5-years were respectively 90.2%,86.9%,62.7%,45.8%,32.7%:The median survival period and relapse-free survival time was respectively 37.9 months and 17.4 months.To group B,the survival rates of 1-year,2-years,3-years,4-years,5-years were respectively 94.3%、91.1%、68.7%、56.4%、44.2%;The median survival period and relapse-free survival time wag respectively 50.5 months and 32.2 months.The difference of 5-years survival rate,median survival,relapse-free survival of the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.01 or 0.05).Conclusions The size of postoperative residual disease and the chemotherapy im-paeted the efficacy of epithelial ovarian cancer.TC chemotherapy was superior to PAC chemotherapy. 相似文献
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Objective To study the clinical effect of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in elderly patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (AECOPD). Methods One hundred and Fourteen elderly patients with AECOPD were divided into two groups. The observed group of 58 patients was given oxygen, anti-inflammatory and other conventional treatment, at the same time NPPV treatment was given, But the control group of 56 cases was only given the conventional treatment. The difference of blood oxygen pressure ( PaO2 ), carbon dioxide partial pressure ( PaCO2 ), pH value, respiratory rate (RR) and heart rate (HR)between two groups were compared after 12 h. To compare two groups endotracheal intubation rate and mortality differences. Results The pH and PaO2 of the observation group were significantly higher than that before treatment , HR, RR and PaCO2 decreased significantly compared with before treatment, and the various indicators were better than the same period in the control group. The observation group endotracheal intubation rate and mortality were less than the control group ( all P < 0. 05). Conclusions NPPV can effectively alleviate breathing difficulties of the elderly patients with AECOPD and correct hypoxia. NPPV can reduce the rate of endotracheal intubation and mortality. 相似文献
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Objective To study the clinical effect of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in elderly patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (AECOPD). Methods One hundred and Fourteen elderly patients with AECOPD were divided into two groups. The observed group of 58 patients was given oxygen, anti-inflammatory and other conventional treatment, at the same time NPPV treatment was given, But the control group of 56 cases was only given the conventional treatment. The difference of blood oxygen pressure ( PaO2 ), carbon dioxide partial pressure ( PaCO2 ), pH value, respiratory rate (RR) and heart rate (HR)between two groups were compared after 12 h. To compare two groups endotracheal intubation rate and mortality differences. Results The pH and PaO2 of the observation group were significantly higher than that before treatment , HR, RR and PaCO2 decreased significantly compared with before treatment, and the various indicators were better than the same period in the control group. The observation group endotracheal intubation rate and mortality were less than the control group ( all P < 0. 05). Conclusions NPPV can effectively alleviate breathing difficulties of the elderly patients with AECOPD and correct hypoxia. NPPV can reduce the rate of endotracheal intubation and mortality. 相似文献
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Objective To explore different methods on the efficacy of epithelial ovarian cancer.Methods The patients with epithelial ovarian cancer,a total of 265 cases,who was treated were selected and divided into A,B groups.Its surgical,chemotherapy and efficacy were compared.It was basically the same between the two surgical.On chemotherapy,A group was given PAC program mainly,B group Was given TA program mainly.Results Diameter of residual tumor lesions>2 cm respectively accounted for 29.2%.14.2%.The difference of clinical remission rate,partial remission rate was not significant.Effective rates were respectively 51.7% and 81.4%(P<0.05).To group A,the survival rates of 1-year,2-years,3-years,4-years,5-years were respectively 90.2%,86.9%,62.7%,45.8%,32.7%:The median survival period and relapse-free survival time was respectively 37.9 months and 17.4 months.To group B,the survival rates of 1-year,2-years,3-years,4-years,5-years were respectively 94.3%、91.1%、68.7%、56.4%、44.2%;The median survival period and relapse-free survival time wag respectively 50.5 months and 32.2 months.The difference of 5-years survival rate,median survival,relapse-free survival of the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.01 or 0.05).Conclusions The size of postoperative residual disease and the chemotherapy im-paeted the efficacy of epithelial ovarian cancer.TC chemotherapy was superior to PAC chemotherapy. 相似文献
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Objective To compare the efficacy of nedaplatin(NDP) and cisplatin( DDP) combined with 5-fluorouracil(S-Fu) in treatment of advanced esophageal cancer.Methods 61 patients with advanced esophageal cancer were divided into two groups randomly,the observation group(NDP group) were 30 cases and the control group (DDP group) were 31 cases.NDP group were given NDP(80 ~ 100mg/m2, intravenous drip, 1 day) and 5-Fu (0.5g/m2,intravenous drip,l~5 day) ,DDP group were given DDP(80 ~100mg/m2 ,devided into 3 days) and5-Fu ( 0.5 g/m2 , intravenous drip ,1~5 day).The cycles were repeated every 4 weeks, and the effects were assessed after 2 cycles.Results The remisson rate of the observation group was 56.1% ,significantly higher than that of the control group (29.0% ) ( P <0.05).The toxicity of the observation group was milder for gastrointestinal tract but more serious for bone marrow than that of the control group (all P < 0.05).Conclusion NDP was an effective platinum drug for esophageal carcinoma.The efficacy of nedaplatin combined with 5-Fu regimen was better than that of DDP combined with 5-Fu regimen,and it had a good clinical tolerance and could be recommended as the first-line drugs. 相似文献
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Objective To observe the efficacy of combined adefovir dipivoxil and Rhubarb Zhechong pill for treatment of hepatitis B decompensated cirrhosis. Methods Sixty-one cases of hepatitis B decompensated cir-rhosis patients were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group was treated with adefovir dipivoxil and rhubarb Zhechong pill, plus conventional medical treatment. All treatments were continued for one year. Symptoms, liver function, hepatic fibrosis changes and the HBV-DNA negative rate before and after treatment were observed. Results The efficiency rate in treatment group was 93.5%, higher than that in control group (80. 0%) (P < O. 05). ALT,TBIL,HA, LN ,PC Ⅲ in treatment group were significantly lower (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) after them-py. Meanwhile the decrease of ALT, HA, LN, PC Ⅲ after therapy were higher than that in control group (P < 0.01 or P <0.05). The HBV-DNA negative rate in treatment group was 87.9%, higher than that of control group(13.5%) (P < 0. 01). Conclusion Combined Adefovir dipivoxil and rhubarb Zhechong pill can improve the prognosis in hepatitis B decompensated cirrhosis patients. 相似文献
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Objective To observe the efficacy of combined adefovir dipivoxil and Rhubarb Zhechong pill for treatment of hepatitis B decompensated cirrhosis. Methods Sixty-one cases of hepatitis B decompensated cir-rhosis patients were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group was treated with adefovir dipivoxil and rhubarb Zhechong pill, plus conventional medical treatment. All treatments were continued for one year. Symptoms, liver function, hepatic fibrosis changes and the HBV-DNA negative rate before and after treatment were observed. Results The efficiency rate in treatment group was 93.5%, higher than that in control group (80. 0%) (P < O. 05). ALT,TBIL,HA, LN ,PC Ⅲ in treatment group were significantly lower (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) after them-py. Meanwhile the decrease of ALT, HA, LN, PC Ⅲ after therapy were higher than that in control group (P < 0.01 or P <0.05). The HBV-DNA negative rate in treatment group was 87.9%, higher than that of control group(13.5%) (P < 0. 01). Conclusion Combined Adefovir dipivoxil and rhubarb Zhechong pill can improve the prognosis in hepatitis B decompensated cirrhosis patients. 相似文献
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Objective To observe the efficacy of combined adefovir dipivoxil and Rhubarb Zhechong pill for treatment of hepatitis B decompensated cirrhosis. Methods Sixty-one cases of hepatitis B decompensated cir-rhosis patients were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group was treated with adefovir dipivoxil and rhubarb Zhechong pill, plus conventional medical treatment. All treatments were continued for one year. Symptoms, liver function, hepatic fibrosis changes and the HBV-DNA negative rate before and after treatment were observed. Results The efficiency rate in treatment group was 93.5%, higher than that in control group (80. 0%) (P < O. 05). ALT,TBIL,HA, LN ,PC Ⅲ in treatment group were significantly lower (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) after them-py. Meanwhile the decrease of ALT, HA, LN, PC Ⅲ after therapy were higher than that in control group (P < 0.01 or P <0.05). The HBV-DNA negative rate in treatment group was 87.9%, higher than that of control group(13.5%) (P < 0. 01). Conclusion Combined Adefovir dipivoxil and rhubarb Zhechong pill can improve the prognosis in hepatitis B decompensated cirrhosis patients. 相似文献
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Objective To observe the efficacy of combined adefovir dipivoxil and Rhubarb Zhechong pill for treatment of hepatitis B decompensated cirrhosis. Methods Sixty-one cases of hepatitis B decompensated cir-rhosis patients were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group was treated with adefovir dipivoxil and rhubarb Zhechong pill, plus conventional medical treatment. All treatments were continued for one year. Symptoms, liver function, hepatic fibrosis changes and the HBV-DNA negative rate before and after treatment were observed. Results The efficiency rate in treatment group was 93.5%, higher than that in control group (80. 0%) (P < O. 05). ALT,TBIL,HA, LN ,PC Ⅲ in treatment group were significantly lower (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) after them-py. Meanwhile the decrease of ALT, HA, LN, PC Ⅲ after therapy were higher than that in control group (P < 0.01 or P <0.05). The HBV-DNA negative rate in treatment group was 87.9%, higher than that of control group(13.5%) (P < 0. 01). Conclusion Combined Adefovir dipivoxil and rhubarb Zhechong pill can improve the prognosis in hepatitis B decompensated cirrhosis patients. 相似文献
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子宫中隔切除术后预防粘连方法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨子宫中隔并不孕患者宫腔镜术后不同处理方法预防宫腔粘连的效果.方法 55例子宫中隔并不孕患者行腹腔镜监护下宫腔镜子宫中隔切除术(TCRS),术后针对不同患者采用不同术后处理措施,包括宫腔放置与不放IUD,是否进行人工周期治疗,部分患者术后使用GnRH-a类药物治疗术后第1、3个月行宫腔镜检查随访,宫内放置IUD的患者;于术后第3个月取环.结果 54例患者术后进行宫腔镜检查随访,其中40例分别于术后第1、3个月完成了术后2次宫腔镜检查,另14例只完成一次检查.宫腔术后放环与否对术后宫腔形态影响无差异(P>0.05),术后使用人工周期治疗患者较未使用者子宫内膜厚,此两者术后第3个月宫腔镜检查发现宫底创面均已有内膜覆盖.使用GnRH-a类药物患者术后官腔形态满意.结论 TCRS术后宫腔放置IUD无助于预防术后粘连的发生;术后人工周期治疗应更个体化并有针对性的使用GnRH-a类药物治疗.术后及时进行宫腔镜检查随访可防止术后宫底新粘连的形成. 相似文献
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狂犬病近年来发病率有逐年增加的趋势,近十二年来,我们共遇见狂大病23例,其中10例被误诊为其它疾病,现就其误诊原因进行分析如下。1临床资料1.1 一般资料:男8例,女2例;年龄最大78岁,最小4岁。发病季节为3月~11月。首诊科室,儿科3例、内科3例、转院3例、急诊科1例。1.2 临床表现:发热7例,恐风5例,恐水6例,怕光3例,流涎10例,胸闷、气促、呼吸困难4例,烦躁不安10例,多汗7例,恐惧6例,肢体麻木4例,抽搐4例,恶心、呕吐2例,昏厥1例。所有病例发病至死亡时间为2天~6天,死亡原因为… 相似文献
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住院患者精神用药情况调查分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:了解目前住院精神患者的药物使用情况。方法:采用一日法调查西安市精神卫生中心403例住院精神患者诊断和治疗情况,并与上海市精神卫生中心2004年调查结果相比较。结果:①传统精神药物使用显著减少,新型精神药物使用占据首位;②抗精神病药物使用趋向小剂量化;③本组联用丙戊酸盐类药物显著增多;④我院精神药物使用情况与上海精神卫生中心比较有显著差异。结论:近年来精神药物使用情况已发生了显著变化,与新型精神药物疗效好,副作用少,患者依从性高有关。 相似文献
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目的 通过对新疆维吾尔自治区14个县乡级医疗机构住院患者平均住院日及影响因素进行分析,为县乡级医疗机构进一步提高医疗管理质量提供依据.方法 将2009-2010年1504例县乡级医院住院患者平均住院天数,按性别、年龄、院别、付费方式、疾病分类进行描述性统计和秩和检验分析.结果 不同性别间及院别间平均住院日差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),男性平均住院日为10.39 d,女性为8.69d,乡级医院为9.27d,县级医院为9.50 d.不同年龄间平均住院日差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),小于15岁组、15 ~24岁组、25~44岁组、45 ~65岁组、大干65岁组平均住院日分别为8.10 d、7.66d、8.83 d、10.26 d和11.33 d.自费患者平均住院日为8.39 d,新农合组为9.10 d,商业保险组10.17 d,社会基本医疗保险患者则为11.08 d.不同疾病分类间平均住院日差异明显,妊娠类平均住院日最短,为6.73 d,而肿瘤患者则为14.26 d.结论 不同性别、不同年龄段、不同疾病分类及不同付费方式间平均住院日存在差异,县级医疗机构和乡级医疗机构住院患者平均住院日也存在差异. 相似文献
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目的 探讨不同方法对复发性假性耳廓囊肿的治疗效果.方法 对2008年5月至2012年2月在我科就诊的58例复发性假性耳廓囊肿分成2组,穿刺抽液+冷冻+加压包扎组(19例),手术切除囊肿前壁软骨+对穿缝合组(39例),随访3个月到1年,观察2组治愈率、复发率,有效率、并发症等情况.结果 对照组1次治愈后痊愈5例,复发14例,治愈率为26.3%,复发率为73.7%,有效率为78.9%,其中耳廓增厚6例,1例并发化脓性软骨膜炎.观察组治愈38例,复发1例,经过1次穿刺后治愈,治愈率为97.4%,复发率为2.6%,有效率为100.0%.所有患者无耳廓变形、增厚,无化脓性耳廓软骨膜炎的并发症.结论 囊肿前壁软骨切除+对穿缝合是治疗复发性假性耳廓囊肿的高效、首选办法,值得推广. 相似文献
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The effect of temperature and of cetrimide on the rate of loss of refractility of spores of Bacillus megaterium 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The rate of germination of spores of Bacillus megaterium at 30° is not significantly different from the rate at 37° but the onset of germination is delayed; outgrowth is normal. At 45° germination of some spores occurs but the rate is much slower than at 37°, and there is no lag; emergence occurs from only a proportion of the germinated spores and after 3 or 4 vegetative cells have been produced, replication ceases. A single regression equation can represent the germination rate of the spores at 37° in the presence of from 0.0005 to 0.02% w/v of cetrimide and in its absence. In 0.0005% w/v of cetrimide, germ cells emerge from some of the germinated spores but many of them become swollen and disintegrate. Concentrations of 0.00125% w/v or more progressively inhibit swelling and completely inhibit emergence. 相似文献
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目的 对比分析经尿道前列腺汽化电切术与经尿道前列腺电切术治疗前列腺增生症的效果.方法 将本院2011年3月~2013年2月收治的90例前列腺增生症患者随机分为观察组(n=45)和对照组(n=45),观察组患者采用经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗,对照组患者采用尿道前列腺电切术治疗,比较两组患者的疗效.结果 观察组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后冲洗时间、术后留置导尿管时间、住院时间少于对照组(P<0.05),残余尿量、国际前列腺症状评分和生活质量评分优于对照组(P<0.05),但是两组患者的并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗前列腺增生症具有疗效更确切、出血少、恢复快等优势,可以作为治疗前列腺增生症的首选方法. 相似文献