布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇治疗小儿支气管哮喘疗效分析

Objective To investigate the effect of Budesonide combined with Salbutamol in treatment of chil-dren with bronchial asthma.Methods 100 cases of children with asthma were randomly divided into conventional therapy group(Group A)50 cases and combined treatment group(Group B)50 cases;Conventional therapy was given to group B and Group A Was givend the conventional therapy puls Budesonide combined with salbutamol treatment,2 times a day.The course of treatment was 10d;The effect of clinical symptom score、clinical recovery and adverse reac-tions in two groups were observed.Results The total efficiency of 47 cases(94.O%) in group A were significantly higher than the B group 36 cases(72.0%)(P<0.05);The index of breathing diffculties、coushing、wheezing、wheezing sustain and sleep satisfaction after treatment were significantly decreased compared with before treatment in two groups(all P<0.01);The time of recovery of breath shortness、cough、asthma、wheezing and therapy hys in group A were less than group B(all P<0.05).Condusion Atomizing inhalation treatment of Bedesonide combined with Sallbutamol was effective to treat children with bronchial asthma.     

布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇治疗小儿支气管哮喘疗效分析

Objective To investigate the effect of Budesonide combined with Salbutamol in treatment of chil-dren with bronchial asthma.Methods 100 cases of children with asthma were randomly divided into conventional therapy group(Group A)50 cases and combined treatment group(Group B)50 cases;Conventional therapy was given to group B and Group A Was givend the conventional therapy puls Budesonide combined with salbutamol treatment,2 times a day.The course of treatment was 10d;The effect of clinical symptom score、clinical recovery and adverse reac-tions in two groups were observed.Results The total efficiency of 47 cases(94.O%) in group A were significantly higher than the B group 36 cases(72.0%)(P<0.05);The index of breathing diffculties、coushing、wheezing、wheezing sustain and sleep satisfaction after treatment were significantly decreased compared with before treatment in two groups(all P<0.01);The time of recovery of breath shortness、cough、asthma、wheezing and therapy hys in group A were less than group B(all P<0.05).Condusion Atomizing inhalation treatment of Bedesonide combined with Sallbutamol was effective to treat children with bronchial asthma.     

三种不同手术方式对翼状胬肉的疗效比较

Objective Compared the clinical effect of simple excision of pterygium, limbal epithelium and conjunctiva autografting combined excision and combined excision of pterygium with stem cell transplantation of comeal limbus.Methods Two hundreds and ten cases(230 eyes) were divided into three groups according to operative method, the first group(75 eyes) were treated with simple excision, the secondgroup(77 eyes) were treated with limbal epithelium and conjunctiva autografting combined excision, the third group(78 eyes) were treated with combined excision of pterygium with stem cell transplantation of corneal limbus.Comea healing, limbal neovascular and tissue like pterygium hyperplasia were observed.Resulst: Following up was 4-28 months(averaged 14.30 ± 7.42). Recurrence rate was 26.67% in group A, 10.39% in group Band 8.97%in group C.The recurrence of epithelium in the group A was higher than those of the other two groups, But there were no significant differences between group B and group C .The average repair time of epithelium in the group C and group B were 2.30 ± 0.31 days and 6.15 ± 0.40 days ,the differences were remarkable in two groups(P< 0.05).Conclusions Limbal epithelium and conjunctiva autografting combined excision and combined excision of pterygium with stem cell transplantation of corneal limbus can reduce the recurrence significantly, the latter can lower the repair time of epithelium remarkably.     

三种不同手术方式对翼状胬肉的疗效比较

Objective Compared the clinical effect of simple excision of pterygium, limbal epithelium and conjunctiva autografting combined excision and combined excision of pterygium with stem cell transplantation of comeal limbus.Methods Two hundreds and ten cases(230 eyes) were divided into three groups according to operative method, the first group(75 eyes) were treated with simple excision, the secondgroup(77 eyes) were treated with limbal epithelium and conjunctiva autografting combined excision, the third group(78 eyes) were treated with combined excision of pterygium with stem cell transplantation of corneal limbus.Comea healing, limbal neovascular and tissue like pterygium hyperplasia were observed.Resulst: Following up was 4-28 months(averaged 14.30 ± 7.42). Recurrence rate was 26.67% in group A, 10.39% in group Band 8.97%in group C.The recurrence of epithelium in the group A was higher than those of the other two groups, But there were no significant differences between group B and group C .The average repair time of epithelium in the group C and group B were 2.30 ± 0.31 days and 6.15 ± 0.40 days ,the differences were remarkable in two groups(P< 0.05).Conclusions Limbal epithelium and conjunctiva autografting combined excision and combined excision of pterygium with stem cell transplantation of corneal limbus can reduce the recurrence significantly, the latter can lower the repair time of epithelium remarkably.     

痛风消汤治疗急性痛风性关节炎36例临床观察

Objective To observe the effect of self mading Tongfengxiao decoction in treatment of acute gouty arthritis. Methods 69 patients were randomly divided into two groups. In the control group,33 patients were given diclofenac sodium sustained-release capsules and allopurinol treatment;In treatment group ,36 patients were given to the self mading Tongfengxiao decoction in addition to the western medicine received by the control group. The two groups were all treated for 14 days. Results The total effective rate was 94.4% for treatment group and 87.8% for control group respectively. Therefore, the difference of treatment effect between twp groups was significant ( P ＜0. 05 ) ;Also, the treatment group performed better than control group in term of reducing serum uric acid( P ＜ 0. 05).Conclusion The treatment of Tongfengxiao decoction combined western medicine for acute gouty arthritis had a good synergistic effect, and could reduce serum uric acid and improve clinical symptoms.     

复方米非司酮配伍米索前列醇终止早孕的临床观察

Objective To observe the curative effect and safety of compound mifepristone combined with misoprostol on the termination of early pregnancy.Methods 151 women who ask for termination dearly pregnancy were randomly divided into two groups, observation group taking compound Mifepristone combined with Misoprostol, while control group taking Mifepristone combined with Misoprostol.Results The complete abortion rate in the observation group were higher than that of the control group(96.0% vs 89. 5%),and the failure, rate in the observation group were lower than that of the control group(1.3% vs 3.9%), the time of gestational sac diseharge in the observation group were shorter than in the control group[(3.7± 1.2)h vs (4.1 ±1.5)h], but there were no obvious difference between these two groups(P > 0.05).The time of bleeding post-abortion in the observation group were significantly shorter than in the control greup[(12.3±3. 6)h vs (17.1 ±4.7)h](P< 0.01). There were no significant difference on the rate of side effects between these two groups(P> 0.05).Conclusions Compound Mifepristone combined with Misoprostol is effective on the termination of early pregnancy with small bleeding post-abertion.     

沙美特罗/氟替卡松对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者急性加重期气道炎症的影响

Objective To investigate the influence of salmeterol with fluticasone on airway inflammation of patients with acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods 40 COPD patients in the stage of acute exacerbation were randomly divided into salmeterol with fluticasone group( A group) and controll group (B group).Bronchial alveolar lavage( BAL) was performed as usual.The concentrations of IL-8 and TNF-α in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid(BALF) were measured by ELISA.The results were compared with that of 18 healthy volunteers.Results The levels of IL-8 and TNF-a in BALF of patients in A group(10.60 ± 1.42) μg/L, (14.80 ± 2.05) μg/Land B group( 10.77 ± 1.98) μg/L, (14.70 ± 2.03) μg/L were significantly higher than that of C group (3.40 ±0.65)μg/L, (4.67 ± 1.01) μg/L( all P <0.01) ;Before treatment,the levels of IL-8 and INF-α in BALF of A group( 10.60 ± 1.42)μg/L,(14.80 ±2.05) μg/L and B group( 10.77 ± 1.98) μg/L,(14.70 ±2.03) μg/L had no significant differences (all P > 0.05) ,and the concentrations of IL-8 and TNF-a in BALF in group A (4.39 ± 0.92)μg/L,(5.84 ±1.26) μg/L were significantly lower than that in group B(9.69 ± 1.43) μg/L, (12.88 ± 2.51) μg/L after two weeks treatment ( all P < 0.01).Conclusion Salmeterol with fluticasone could inhibit airway inflammation of COPD patients in the stage of acute exacerbation.     

上消化道出血急诊胃镜检查的经济学分析

Objective To value of economic with emergency endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Methods I00 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage were ran-domly divided into emergency endoscopy group (group A) 48 cases and non emergency endoscopy group (group B) 52 cases. Then the correct diagnosis rates, rebleeding rates, complication rates, mean hospitalization days, the en-doscopy costs, the blood transfusion costs, the drugs costs and the total hospitalization costs of two groups were evalu-ated and the cost effect ratio (C/E) was calculated. Results Thecorrect diagnosis rates in A group (100. 0%) were higher than the B group(90. 2%)(x2 =4.01,P <0. 05) ;The endoscopy costs of group A (714. 78±263.54) yuan were higher than the group B (383.57 ±251.72) yuan(t = 2. 778, P < 0. 01) ; Rebleeding A group (6. 7%) were sig-nificantly lower than B group(26. 8%) (x2 = 4. 13 ,P < 0. 05) ; The total hospitalization costs in group A (2785.76 ± 353.26) yuan were lower than group B (3527. 76 ± 555.62) yuan (t = 2. 898, P < 0. 01) ; The C/E of group A (2785.76) yuan per patient were lower than the group B(3527.76) yuan per patient (t = 2. 239 ,P < 0. 01). Con-dusion Emergency endoscopy is economical in the diagnosis and treatment of massive upper gastrointestinal hereof-rhea.     

上消化道出血急诊胃镜检查的经济学分析

Objective To value of economic with emergency endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Methods I00 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage were ran-domly divided into emergency endoscopy group (group A) 48 cases and non emergency endoscopy group (group B) 52 cases. Then the correct diagnosis rates, rebleeding rates, complication rates, mean hospitalization days, the en-doscopy costs, the blood transfusion costs, the drugs costs and the total hospitalization costs of two groups were evalu-ated and the cost effect ratio (C/E) was calculated. Results Thecorrect diagnosis rates in A group (100. 0%) were higher than the B group(90. 2%)(x2 =4.01,P <0. 05) ;The endoscopy costs of group A (714. 78±263.54) yuan were higher than the group B (383.57 ±251.72) yuan(t = 2. 778, P < 0. 01) ; Rebleeding A group (6. 7%) were sig-nificantly lower than B group(26. 8%) (x2 = 4. 13 ,P < 0. 05) ; The total hospitalization costs in group A (2785.76 ± 353.26) yuan were lower than group B (3527. 76 ± 555.62) yuan (t = 2. 898, P < 0. 01) ; The C/E of group A (2785.76) yuan per patient were lower than the group B(3527.76) yuan per patient (t = 2. 239 ,P < 0. 01). Con-dusion Emergency endoscopy is economical in the diagnosis and treatment of massive upper gastrointestinal hereof-rhea.     

上消化道出血急诊胃镜检查的经济学分析

Objective To value of economic with emergency endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Methods I00 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage were ran-domly divided into emergency endoscopy group (group A) 48 cases and non emergency endoscopy group (group B) 52 cases. Then the correct diagnosis rates, rebleeding rates, complication rates, mean hospitalization days, the en-doscopy costs, the blood transfusion costs, the drugs costs and the total hospitalization costs of two groups were evalu-ated and the cost effect ratio (C/E) was calculated. Results Thecorrect diagnosis rates in A group (100. 0%) were higher than the B group(90. 2%)(x2 =4.01,P <0. 05) ;The endoscopy costs of group A (714. 78±263.54) yuan were higher than the group B (383.57 ±251.72) yuan(t = 2. 778, P < 0. 01) ; Rebleeding A group (6. 7%) were sig-nificantly lower than B group(26. 8%) (x2 = 4. 13 ,P < 0. 05) ; The total hospitalization costs in group A (2785.76 ± 353.26) yuan were lower than group B (3527. 76 ± 555.62) yuan (t = 2. 898, P < 0. 01) ; The C/E of group A (2785.76) yuan per patient were lower than the group B(3527.76) yuan per patient (t = 2. 239 ,P < 0. 01). Con-dusion Emergency endoscopy is economical in the diagnosis and treatment of massive upper gastrointestinal hereof-rhea.