2005年米易县医疗机构消毒效果监测结果分析

医疗机构的消毒是预防和控制医院内感染，防止某些传染病发生和流行的重要措施。医疗机构消毒效果监测是评价其消毒方法是否合理、消毒药剂是否有效、消毒效果是否可靠的手段。根据卫生部《医院感染管理规范》、《消毒管理办法》、《四川省卫生监测管理办法》，于2005年5-6月对我县3所县级医疗单位、9所乡镇卫生院、4所卫生院分院和6所门诊部共22所医疗单位进行消毒效果监测。现将监测结果报告如下。     

2006年公安县医疗机构消毒监测结果与分析

为贯彻落实卫生部《消毒管理办法》,全面了解公安县医疗单位的消毒工作现状,加强对全县医疗单位的消毒监测管理工作,于2006年1-12月对全县医疗机构的消毒状况进行了调查,现将结果报告如下。     

村卫生室消毒现况调查分析

医疗机构消毒是防止院内感染的重要措施，为了切实贯彻执行《传染病防治法》、《消毒管理办法》，保障医疗安全，强化消毒意识，提高消毒效果，我站每年都对辖区内农村卫生室的消毒效果进行监测，现将2005-2006年监测结果报告如下。     

深圳市沙头角辖区医疗机构消毒效果监测

为了贯彻卫生部颁发的《消毒效果管理办法》。我站按照《消毒技术规范》于1995年对沙头角辖区16间医疗机构进行消毒效果监测。     

政和县医疗卫生机构消毒效果监测分析

消毒效果与医院感染密切相关。为了解政和县医疗机构消毒质量状况,进一步加强消毒卫生监测管理,依据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》和《消毒管理办法》的规定,2006年8-10月对全县各级医疗机构进行消毒质量监测,现将结果报告如下。     

3581件医疗物品消毒效果监测结果分析

[目的]了解某地各年度城乡各医疗机构消毒质量差异情况,为防制工作提供依据。[方法]按《消毒技术规范》和《医院消毒卫生标准》对某地2002～2005年各医疗机构消毒效果质量进行了监测。[结果]医疗机构消毒效果监测结果总合格率为81.90.%,其中市级医院为91.65%、乡镇卫生院为86.53%、个体诊所为73.67%。在各类样品监测中医院合格率最高,其次是乡镇卫生院,而个体诊所为最低。[结论]某地各医疗机构消毒效果质量存在明显的差别,今后应该针对性地加强各单位的消毒质量管理和监督,杜绝院内感染的发生。     

2005年大悟县医疗机构消毒灭菌效果监测分析

为认真贯彻实施《传染病防治法》和《消毒管理办法》,加强医疗机构的消毒管理,预防和控制医源性感染和交叉感染,2005年对大悟县的县、乡、村三级医疗机构的消毒灭菌质量进行了监测,现将监测结果分析如下.     

百色市2004～2006年医疗机构消毒质量监测分析

为认真贯彻实施《传染病防治实施办法》和《消毒管理办法》,加强医疗机构的消毒工作管理,百色市疾病预防控制中心每年对市内医疗机构的消毒灭菌效果进行监测,现将2004~2006年的监测结果分析如下。1材料与方法1.1监测对象对百色市各医疗机构治疗台相关物体表面,医护人员手,使用中的消毒液,手术室、产房、供应室洁净区内空气,灭菌物品及紫外线灯强度进行采样监测。1.2监测方法依据卫生部《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)和GB15982.1995《医院消毒卫生标准》对室内空气、使用中的消毒液、物体表面、医护人员手进行检测;依据GB15982-1995《消毒与灭…     

黄梅县2007年医疗机构消毒效果监测分析

为了解黄梅县各级医疗机构贯彻落实《传染病防治法》和《消毒管理办法》情况及医疗机构消毒灭菌质量,分析存在的问题,增强预防和控制医源性感染措施,查明医疗单位消毒灭菌工作的薄弱环节。2007年黄梅县疾病预防控制中心对全县各级医疗机构的消毒灭菌质量进行了监测,现将监测结果分析如下。     

2003～2005年大连市部分医疗机构消毒效果检测分析

医院消毒质量对预防医院感染至关重要，为了解大连市医疗机构的消毒质量状况，贯彻执行《消毒管理办法》，加强消毒管理，我们对2003-2005年大连市部分医疗机构消毒效果进行检测。     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.