PBP2a体外诱导与MRSA的耐药关系

目的：探讨作用于不同青霉素结合蛋白靶位点的β－内酰胺抗生素联合用药对甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌（ＭＲＳＡ）体外抗菌活性的影响及其ＰＢＰ２ａ的诱导作用,方法：测定头孢拉啶和头孢氨噻肟单独和联合对ＭＲＳＡ的最小抑菌浓度和联合抑菌分数,以甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌作对照;     

耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌的检测及药敏结果分析

目的：研究耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌（ＭＲＳ）的检测及耐药性情况,指导临床应用。方法：通过Ｋ－Ｂ法初筛和ＭＩＣ法精筛,唑４５１株葡萄球菌（金葡菌ＳＡ２４０株,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌ＣＮＳ２１１株）中选出ＭＲＳ,用ＳＥＮＳＩＴＴＴＲＥ Ａｒｉｓ测定万古霉素等１１种抗菌药物对ＭＲＳ的最低抑菌浓度（ＭＩＣ）,评价其体外抗菌活性,同时对耐药性进行分析。结果：４５１株葡萄球菌种有１１５株ＳＡ（４７．９％）和９６株ＣＮＳ     

TEICOPLANIN体外抗菌活性研究

Ｔｅｉｃｏｐｌａｍｉｎ为一种新的糖肽类抗生素。本文报道ｔｅｉｃｏｐｌａｎｉｎ对临床检验的１６５株革兰氏阳性球菌，包括甲氧西林敏感及耐药金黄色葡萄球菌（ＭＳＳＡ、ＭＲＳＡ）、肺炎球菌、粪链球菌和草绿色链球菌的体外抗菌活性，并与去甲万古霉素等抗菌剂比较。结果显示，ｔｅｉｃｏｐｌａｎｉｎ对ＭＲＳＡＭＳＳＡ、肺炎球菌和草绿色链球菌有强的抗菌活性，ＭＩＣ＿（９０）≤２ｍｇ／Ｌ，抑菌率为９５～１００％，对ＭＲＳＥ和ＭＳＳＥ的抗菌率为７１．４％和８２．６％。但对粪链球菌的ＭＩＣ＿（９０）为６４ｍｇ／Ｌ，抑菌率为５８．３％。     

医院耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌分离及耐药性分析

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（ＭＲＳＡ）是目前医院感染的重要病原体之一，越来越引起医学界的重视。为了解我院ＭＲＳＡ的耐药性，研究制定控制ＭＲＳＡ耐药菌株产生的措施，防止ＭＲＳＡ医院感染流行，现将我院近两年来分离出的１３０株金黄色葡萄球菌（ＳＡ）耐药情况报...     

金黄色葡萄球菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验

从临床标本中共分离出金黄色葡萄菌７６株，其中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（ＭＲＳＡ）３２株，占４２％；对甲氧西林敏感的金黄色葡萄菌（ＭＳＳＡ）４４株，占５８％，同时用９种常用药物对金黄色葡萄球菌进行了药敏试验。发现万古霉素、氟哌酸、丁胺卡那，卡那霉素对ＭＳＳＡ敏感率分别为：１００％、１００％、７３％、５５％；万古霉素、氟哌酸对ＭＲＳＡ的敏感率分别为：８８％、５０％。对９种抗生素的耐药率ＭＲＳＡ显然高于ＭＳＳＡ（Ｐ＜０．０５）。产β─内酰胺酶ＭＲＳＡ为６９％高于ＭＳＳＡ的４５％，总产酶率为６１％。     

耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌的检测与耐药性研究

对临床分离的１０７株葡萄球菌用经典方法进行ＭＲＳＡ和ＭＲＳＥ鉴定与耐药性研究。结果表明：金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌占待测葡萄球菌的９４．４％，而ＭＲＳＡ和ＭＲＳＥ分别为４５．２％和１６．９％，ＭＲＳＡ比ＭＲＳＥ更多见（Ｐ＜０．０１）。两者产生β－内酰胺酶的阳性率分别比ＭＳＳＡ和ＭＳＳＥ高（Ｐ＜０．０５和Ｐ＜０．０１），耐药率亦分别高于ＭＳＳＡ和ＭＳＳＥ（Ｐ＜０．０１和Ｐ＜０．０５），均为６重以上耐药菌。多重耐药菌ＭＲＳＡ和ＭＲＳＥ是临床和医院内感染的常见病原菌     

91株医院感染的金黄色葡萄球菌耐药性分析

目的 研究医院感染的金典色葡萄球菌的耐药状况,指导临床合理用药。方法 对该医院感染的标本分离出的９１例金黄葡萄球菌（ＳＡ）进行药敏试验和β－内酰胺酶测试,然后分析。结果 ９１株ＳＡ中,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（ＭＲＳＡ）有５８株,占６３．７％;甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌（ＭＳＳＡ）有３３株,占３６．３％。９１株ＳＡ对万古霉素的耐药率均为０,ＳＲＳＡ对１５种抗生素耐药率超过５０％的１２种,而ＭＳＳＡ     

182株耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的药敏分析

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（ＭＲＳＡ），是目前医院内感染的重要病原菌之一。本文从临床分离的１８２株金黄色葡萄球菌中，ＭＲＳＡ是１８２株占５８．３％，有明显上升趋势。１８２株ＭＲＳＡ药物敏感青霉素Ｇ、氨苄青霉素为１００％耐药，对万古霉素１００％敏感，丁胺卡那霉素、先锋必素为９６．２％，新霉素８１．９％，先锋Ｖ７１．４％。     

耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌的检测与耐药性研究

对临床分离的１０７株葡萄球菌用经典方法进行ＭＲＳＡ和ＭＲＳＥ鉴定与耐药性研究。结果表明：金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌占待测葡萄球菌的９４．４％，而ＭＲＳＡ和ＭＲＳＥ分别为４５．２％和１６．９％，ＭＲＳＡ比ＭＲＳＥ更多见（Ｐ〈０．０１）。两者产生β－内酰胺酶的阳性率分别比ＭＳＳＡ和ＭＳＳＥ高（Ｐ〈０．０５和Ｐ〈０．０１），耐药率亦分别高于ＭＳＳＡ和ＭＳＳＥ（Ｐ〈０．０１和Ｐ〈０．０５），均为６重以上     

PBP2a体外诱导与MRSA的耐药关系

目的：探讨作用于不同青霉素结合蛋白（ Ｐ Ｂ Ｐｓ） 靶位点的β内酰胺抗生素联合用药对甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌（ Ｍ Ｒ Ｓ Ａ） 体外抗菌活性的影响及其 Ｐ Ｂ Ｐ２ａ 的诱导作用。方法：测定头孢拉啶和头孢氨噻肟单独和联合对 Ｍ Ｒ Ｓ Ａ 的最小抑菌浓度（ Ｍ Ｉ Ｃ） 和联合抑菌分数（ Ｆ Ｉ Ｃ） ，以甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌（ Ｍ Ｓ Ｓ Ａ） 作对照；用 Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ Ａ Ｇ Ｅ法分离细菌膜蛋白，用分光光度扫描仪分别测定两种药物单独及联合使用前后菌膜耐药蛋白 Ｐ Ｂ Ｐ２ ａ 的相对含量。结果：头孢拉啶对２０ 株 Ｍ Ｒ Ｓ Ａ 的 Ｍ Ｉ Ｃ５０ 、 Ｍ Ｉ Ｃ９０ 分别为１２８ ｍｇ／ Ｌ、５１２ ｍｇ／ Ｌ，头孢氨噻肟为１６ ｍｇ／ Ｌ、２５６ ｍｇ／ Ｌ；两药联合应用时：头孢拉啶的 Ｆ Ｉ Ｃ５０ 、 Ｆ Ｉ Ｃ９ ０ 为４ ｍｇ／ Ｌ、６４ ｍｇ／ Ｌ，头孢氨噻肟为２ ｍｇ／ Ｌ、３２ ｍｇ／ Ｌ， Ｆ Ｉ Ｃ 指数≤０５ ，两药联合有良好的协同作用。两药单独应用都能在一定范围诱导 Ｍ Ｒ Ｓ Ａ 大量表达 Ｐ Ｂ Ｐ２ａ ，而联合用药却不会诱导 Ｐ Ｂ Ｐ２ ａ 的表达增多。结论：作用于不同 Ｐ Ｂ Ｐｓ 靶位点的β内酰胺抗生素联合用药不诱导耐药蛋白 Ｐ Ｂ Ｐ２ａ 的表     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.