湿润烧伤膏治疗冻伤46例临床体会

应用湿润烧伤膏治疗46例局部冻伤的病人，取得了的满意的疗效。MEBO具有明显的止痒、促进创面愈合、使用方便等优点，是一种治疗冻伤的良好的外用药膏。     

湿润烧伤膏治疗浅Ⅲ度烧伤518例体会

目的：观察湿润烧伤膏治疗浅Ⅲ度烧伤创面的疗效。方法：518例浅Ⅲ度烧伤病人(含各类烧伤)全程应用湿润烧伤膏(MEBO)治疗。结果：518例浅Ⅲ度烧伤创面全部自行愈合。结论：湿润烧伤膏可促进浅Ⅲ度烧伤创面自行愈合。     

应用烧伤湿润暴露疗法和美宝湿润烧伤膏治疗化学性烧伤的临床体会

【】目的 观察烧伤湿润暴露疗法和美宝湿润烧伤膏(MEBT／MEBO)治疗化学性烧伤的临床效果。方法 应用烧伤湿润暴露疗法和美宝湿润烧伤膏(MEBT／MEBO)治疗11例化学性烧伤。结果11例化学性烧伤创面全部愈合,愈合后无明显功能障碍。结论 应用烧伤湿润暴露疗法和美宝湿润烧伤膏(MEBT／MEBO)治疗化学性烧伤疗效明显,美宝湿润烧伤膏(MEBO)来源充足,不需配制;烧伤湿润暴露疗法(MEBT)方法简单,应用方便,值得临床推广应用。     

MEBO治疗咽部灼伤41例疗效观察

目的：评价美宝湿润烧伤膏(MEBO)治疗各种咽部灼伤病人的疗效。方法：对1998年12月至2000年12月收治的41例咽部灼伤病人进行MEBO规范化治疗。结果：39例治愈，2例因合并重度喉、气管灼伤抢救无效死亡，治愈率95．1％。结论：MEBO治疗咽部灼伤方法简单，疗效可靠，具有临床推广价值。     

MEBT/MEBO结合手术耕耘治疗小面积深度烧伤124例临床体会

目的：观察湿润暴露疗法（MEBT）下，应用湿润烧伤膏（MEBO）结合手术耕耘治疗小面积深度烧伤的临床效果。方法：124例病人应用烧伤湿性医疗技术（MEBT/MEBO）结合手术耕耘方法处理深度烧伤创面。结果：124例病人中，115例创面一期愈合，另9例据情辅以手术植皮治疗愈合。结论：MEBT/MEBO结合手术耕耘治疗小面积深度烧伤创面疗效显著。     

褥疮的治疗及护理体会

目的：探讨湿润烧伤膏（MEBO）治疗褥疮的护理方法。方法：对38例褥疮患者应用湿润烧伤膏治疗，并实施相应的措施护理。结果：38例病人全部治愈，最短7天，最长85天。结论：湿润烧伤膏治疗褥疮疗效显著，实用性强，方法简便可减轻患者的痛苦。     

烧伤湿润暴露疗法治疗大面积烧伤病人的护理

湿润烧伤膏(以下简称MEBO)和烧伤湿润暴露疗法是近年来治疗烧伤病人的新方法。今年5月我科对客车内火药燃爆事故的10例大面积烧伤病人的创面,按烧伤湿润暴露疗法理论用MEBO上药,效果好。现谈谈湿润烧伤膏和烧伤湿润暴露疗法治疗大面积烧伤病人的护理体会。     

湿润烧伤膏治疗面部Ⅱ度烧伤150例的临床体会

目的：观察湿润烧伤膏（MEBO）对面部Ⅱ度烧伤的疗效。方法：对应用湿润烧伤膏治疗的150例面部Ⅱ度烧伤进行临床总结分析。结果：湿润烧伤膏治疗面部烧伤创面愈合快，色素轻，无瘢痕形成。结论：湿润烧伤膏治疗面部Ⅱ度特殊部位烧伤，有促进创面愈合，减轻疼痛，控制创面感染等治疗作用。     

湿润烧伤膏治疗中小面积烧伤创面的临床体会

目的：了解湿润烧伤膏(MEBO)在临床治疗各类烧伤病人的作用，观察治疗过程中机体创面的愈合情况。方法：正规系统使用湿润烧伤膏和湿性暴露疗法(MEBT)处理烧伤创面，每4小时换药1次，换药前将残除药物及液化组织清除干净，做到不疼痛，不出血。结果：56例病人治愈后无瘢痕及色素沉着，特别是关节部位未留瘢痕，功能良好。结论：(MEBT／MEBO)技术疗效可靠，在很大程度上优于传统的烧伤治疗方法。     

治愈5例早产儿多巴胺渗漏致皮肤坏死的临床体会

目的：为探讨湿润烧伤膏（MEBO）在婴幼儿皮肤损伤中的治疗效果。方法：对5例早产儿应用多巴胺静脉注射时药物渗漏，导致皮肤组织坏死，其坏死创面应用湿润烧伤膏（MEBO）外涂包扎治疗。结果：5例早产儿通过应用湿润烧伤膏（MEBO）治疗，对皮肤无刺激，无痛苦，皮肤组织再生能力增强，方法简单，疗效可靠，患儿家属易于接受。     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.