Ⅰ型纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂cDNA表达质粒的构建及其在哺乳动…

建立Ⅰ型纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂ｃＤＮＡ哺乳动物细胞表达体系。用人工合成的６个寡核苷酸连接成编码ＰＡＩ－１Ｎ端１０个氨基酸和２３个氨基酸的信号肽顺序；将构成的完整ＰＡＩ－１ｃＤＮＡ插入真核表达质粒ｐＳＶ２ｄｈｆｒ中，获得真核表达质粒ｐＺＹＳ－１。     

重组人β—防御素基因在COS—7细胞的转染表达

为探索建立持续稳定表达ｈＢＤ－２的哺乳类动物工程细胞的可能性,作者研究构建真核重组表达载体ｐＣＭＶ．ｔａｇ２Ｂ／ｈＢＣ－２以进行ＣＯＳ－７细胞转染表达实验。将本室克隆获得的ｈＢＤ－２全长ｃＤＮＡ片段插入带有报告基因的真核表达质粒ｐＣＭＶ．ｔａｇ２Ｂ构建出ｈＢＤ－２的重组表达载体ｐＣＭＶ．ｔａｇ２Ｂ／ｈＢＤ－２,并经ＤＮＡ测序证明ｈＢＤ－２ｃＤＮＡ片段的插入方向和其全长ｃＤＮＡ的碱基组成顺序均准确无误。通过脂质体转染法将ｐＣＭＶ．ｔａｇ２Ｂ／ｈＢＤ－２导入ＣＯＳ－７细胞。ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ法和免疫印迹法分别从ｍＲＮＡ水平和蛋白质水平检测到被转染的ＣＯＳ－７细胞系能有效表达ｈＢＤ－２。     

抑癌基因MTS1真核表达载体的构建及其在卵巢癌细胞系 …

目的：构建多肿瘤抑制基因１（ＭＴＳ１）的真核表达载体的构将其转入人源性卵巢癌细胞株ＨＯ－８９１０中,并得到稳定表达,为进一步研究其对卵巢癌细胞的影响奠定实验基础。方法：利用ＢａｍＨⅠ与ＥｃｏＲⅠ从ｐＵＣ１９－ｐ１６质粒上下ＭＴＳ１ ｃＤＮＡ片段并克隆到真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３上,构建成ＭＴＳ１真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ｐ１６导入人源性卵巢癌细胞株ＨＯ－８９１０中;采用ＡＢＣ法对转染后的不同代数细胞     

重组人促红细胞生成素在COS-7细胞内表达的研究

目的：研究不同真核载体对人促红细胞生成素ｃＤＮＡ的表达效率。方法：人促红细胞生成素ｃＤＮＡ分别用真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３、ｐｃＤＩ、ｐＡｄＣＩ进行重组，脂质体法转化ＣＯＳ ７细胞，以ＴＦ １细胞检测ＥＰＯ的表达活性。结果：感染ｐｃＤＮＡ３ ＥＰＯ，ｐｃＤＩ ＥＰＯ，和ｐＡｄＣＩ ＥＰＯ的ＣＯＳ ７细胞培养上清中人促红细胞生成素活性分别为０５×１０２，１５×１０３和２２×１０２。结论：已构建成可表达具生物活性的重组人促红细胞生成素的真核表达克隆，嵌合内含子序列可增强人促红细胞生成素ＣＤＮＡ的表达效率     

抑癌基因MTS1真核表达载体的构建及其在卵巢癌细胞系HO-8910中的表达

目的：构建多肿瘤抑制基因１（ＭＴＳ１）的真核表达载体,将其转入人源性卵巢癌细胞株ＨＯ－８９１０中,并得到稳定表达,为进一步研究其对卵巢癌细胞的影响奠定实验基础．方法：利用ＢａｍＨⅠ与ＥｃｏＲⅠ从ｐＵＣ１９－ｐ１６质粒上切下ＭＴＳ１ｃＤＮＡ片段并克隆到真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３上,构建成ＭＴＳ１真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ｐ１６;利用脂质体（Ｆｕ－ＧＥＮＥＴＭ６）介导的基因导入法将ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ｐ１６导入人源性卵巢癌细胞株ＨＯ－８９１０中;采用ＡＢＣ法对转染后的不同代数细胞进行免疫细胞化学检测,观察ｐ１６蛋白的表达．结果：成功构建了ＭＴＳ１真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ｐ１６,并进行酶切鉴定;转染后经Ｇ４１８筛选２ｗｋ出现阳性克隆８９１０－ｐ１６,并检测到其中有ｐ１６蛋白的稳定表达．结论：成功构建ＭＴＳ１真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ｐ１６,并可在人源性卵巢癌细胞株ＨＯ－８９１０中得到稳定表达．     

PAI－1糖基化位点突变体的构建及其在哺乳动物细胞中表达

Ⅰ型纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂（ＰＡＩ－１）是一种Ｍｒ为５０×１０３的单链糖蛋白，有３７９个氨基酸残基，３个Ｎ型糖基化位点。构建ＰＡＩ－１糖基化突变体，以便研究糖链的功能。用寡核苷酸定位突变技术将３个糖基化位点２０９，２６５，３２９位进行突变，把３个糖基化位点都发生了突变的ＰＡＩ－１ｃＤＮＡ组装到真核表达载体ｐＳＶ２中，得到真核表达质粒ｐＺＨ－ｐ１－Ｍ３Ｅ；在二氢叶酸还原酶缺陷型中国仓鼠卵巢细胞（ＣＨＯｄｈｆｒ－）中进行短暂表达，用发色底物法和夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ方法检测培养液中ＰＡＩ－１的活性和含量。结果：糖基化位点突变的ＰＡＩ－１能在ＣＨＯ细胞中表达，但表达水平及活性较低。非糖基化ＰＡＩ－１的活性和抗原分别为４．３４ＩＵ／ｍｌ和３．１５μｇ／Ｌ结论：用寡核苷酸定位突变方法获得了ＰＡＩ－１糖基化突变体，并且在ＣＨＯ细胞中得到表达。     

人B7.2cDNA的克隆及其核表达

为克隆人Ｂ７．２ｃＤＮＡ，构建Ｂ７．２真核表达质粒，并在哺乳动物细胞中表达。分离正常人淋巴结淋巴细胞，经ＬＰＳ诱导后，以ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ，克隆Ｂ７．２ｃＤＮＡ；构建真核表达质粒ｐＢＣＭＧＳＮｅｏ－Ｂ７．２，转染哺乳细胞，进行表达。结果成功克隆了Ｂ７．２ｃＤＮＡ，并经测序证实：所构建的Ｂ７．２抗原真核表达质粒可在哺乳动物细胞中高效表达。表明经ＬＰＳ诱导的人淋巴细胞可表达Ｂ７．２ｍＲＮＡ，所建立的ｐＢＣＭ     

双诱导模式原核表达系统的建立与应用

将ｙＧ－ＣＳＦ ｃＤＮＡ片段克隆于Ｔ７噬菌体ＲＮＡ聚合酶启动子系统的表达载体ｐＪＧＷ１中，并与可热诱导Ｔ７ＲＮＡ聚合酶产生的质粒ｐＧＰ１－２共同转化大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α，经化学诱导或温度诱导，ｈＧ－ＣＳＦ重组蛋白表达率〉３０％，并具有特异的生物活性。     

大鼠肝氨甲酰磷酸合成酶I基因在非肝细胞中的表达

氨甲酰磷酸合成酶Ｉ（ＣＰＳＩ）ｃＤＮＡ全序列基因片段与ｐＳＶ２载体的重组及重组质粒ｐＳＶ２－ＣＰＳｃｆ在７４０２人肝癌细胞、ＣＨＯ细胞和ＮＩＨ／３Ｔ３细胞中的表达结果表明，ｐＳＶ２－ＣＰＳｃｆ转染的以上３株细胞均可稳定、高效地表达ＣＰＳＩ。通过核Ｒｕｎ－ｏｆｆ转录活性的检测和Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ杂交证实，表达的ＣＰＳＩ转录产物结构完整。提示ＣＰＳＩ肝组织特异表达主要与转录改变有关。     

rhG-CSF cDNA高表达质粒的构建及其在COS7细胞中的表达

目的：构建一个能在哺乳动物细胞中高表达人粒细胞集落刺激因子（Ｇ－ＣＳＦ）ｃＤＮＡ的重组质粒。方法：利用化学合成引物，进行ＰＣＲ，对人Ｇ－ＣＳＦｃＤＮＡ５＇ＡＵＧ侧翼序列进行翻译优化突变。测序确证后，重组入表达载体ｐＥＤ，构建成质粒ｐＥＤ－ＧＣＳＦ，用ＤＥＡＥ－Ｄｅｘｔｒａｎ法转染ＣＯＳ７细胞，ＥＬＩＳＡ法定量测定ｒｈＧ－ＣＳＦ表达水平。结果：转染ＣＯＳ７细胞后４８ｈ收集的上清ｒｈＧ－ＣＳＦ表达量为５２ｎｇ／ｍｌ，７２ｈ为２３０ｎｇ／ｍｌ，显示ｒｈＧ－ＣＳＦ获得了暂时性高表达。结论：ｐＥＤ－ＧＣＳＦ是一个能在哺乳动物细胞中高效表达ｒｈＧ－ＣＳＦ的真核表达质粒。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.