休闲娱乐康复治疗方法介绍

休闲能带来心理、生理和社会益处，但许多病残和老年人有休闲障碍，生活质量下降。休闲娱乐康复是娱乐康复师根据患的障碍特点，采取针对性措施，通过功能干预、休闲教育、娱乐参与三个步骤，帮助患建立或恢复独立休闲活动的能力，享受合适的休闲生活，使他们得到休闲带来的益处，身心处于整个健康和良好状态。     

休闲娱乐康复对卒中后抑郁的影响

[目的]探讨休闲娱乐康复对脑卒中病人焦虑、抑郁及日常生活能力的影响。[方法]将符合CCMD-3诊断标准的68例脑卒中后抑郁病人随机分为康复组和对照组，对照组病人按脑卒中康复常规进行药物治疗、运动治疗、作业治疗及理疗，康复组在此基础上给予休闲娱乐康复治疗，疗程8周。以汉密顿抑郁量表（HAMD）、汉密顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、日常生活能力量表（ADL）为评定工具。于治疗前及治疗8周末进行临床疗效及日常生活能力评定。[结果]治疗后6周、8周两组MD、HAMA评分有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。8周末康复组显效率为79．41%，对照组为52．94％；日常生活能力评定两组有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。[结论]休闲娱乐康复能明显缓解脑卒中病人的负性情绪，改善日常生活能力。     

尽心尽力发展老年康复事业

我国人口正在迅速老龄化,据公布的统计,截至１９９９年１０月１日,我国６０岁以上老年人口已达１－２６亿,并以年均３％的速度增长,其数量之巨,增长之快,在世界人口发展史上是少有的。面对这种严峻的状况,党中央、国务院非常重视,曾于１９９６年８月２９日,以中华人民共和国主席令公布了《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》;１９９７年９月１２日,江泽民总书记在中国共产党第十五次全国代表大会上的报告中指出：要“重视人口老龄化问题”;近几年国务院的《政府工作报告》,也屡次提出有关老龄问题。为加强组织领导全国的老龄工…     

休闲娱乐康复对卒中后抑郁的影响

[目的]探讨休闲娱乐康复对脑卒中病人焦虑、抑郁及日常生活能力的影响。[方法]将符合CCMD-3诊断标准的68例脑卒中后抑郁病人随机分为康复组和对照组,对照组病人按脑卒中康复常规进行药物治疗、运动治疗、作业治疗及理疗,康复组在此基础上给予休闲娱乐康复治疗,疗程8周。以汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)为评定工具。于治疗前及治疗8周末进行临床疗效及日常生活能力评定。[结果]治疗后6周、8周两组HAMD、HAMA评分有统计学意义(P<0.05)。8周末康复组显效率为79.41%,对照组为52.94%;日常生活能力评定两组有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]休闲娱乐康复能明显缓解脑卒中病人的负性情绪,改善日常生活能力。     

休闲娱乐康复对脑卒中病人负性情绪及日常生活能力的影响

[目的]探讨休闲娱乐康复对脑卒中病人焦虑、抑郁及日常生活能力的影响。[方法]将96例脑卒中病人随机分为康复组和对照组。两组均按康复科常规进行药物治疗、运动治疗、作业治疗及理疗等康复措施，康复组另给予休闲娱乐康复治疗。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、改良巴氏指数评分、脑卒中病人生活质量量表分别于入组时和治疗3个月时进行评定。[结果]治疗后康复组SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组：改良巴氏指数评分及生活质量各因子分明显高于对照组。[结论]休闲娱乐康复能明显缓解脑卒中病人的负性情绪、提高生存质量及改善日常生活能力。     

休闲娱乐康复对脑卒中病人负性情绪及日常生活能力的影响

[目的]探讨休闲娱乐康复对脑卒中病人焦虑、抑郁及日常生活能力的影响。[方法]将96例脑卒中病人随机分为康复组和对照组,两组均按康复科常规进行药物治疗、运动治疗、作业治疗及理疗等康复措施,康复组另给予休闲娱乐康复治疗。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、改良巴氏指数评分、脑卒中病人生活质量量表分别于入组时和治疗3个月时进行评定。[结果]治疗后康复组SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组;改良巴氏指数评分及生活质量各因子分明显高于对照组。[结论]休闲娱乐康复能明显缓解脑卒中病人的负性情绪、提高生存质量及改善日常生活能力。     

社区康复的基本知识

中国的康复医学是在 2 0世纪 80年代从国外逐渐引进发展起来的 ,中国康复研究中心的建立是我国康复医学发展史中的一个里程碑。之后 ,卫生部在医院等级评审标准中明确要求三级医院必须设立康复医学科 ,从政策上促进了我国机构式康复的发展。我国于1986年正式开展社区康复的研究和实践 ,目前已形成集组织管理、技术指导和训练服务为一体的社区康复体系 ,通过实施国家康复计划 ,使 5 0 0多万残疾人得到了不同程度的康复。我国约有 6 0 0 0多万残疾人 ,再加上数量越来越多的慢性病患者和老年人 ,社区康复事业仍然任重道远。由于广大基层医务工…     

当前康复医疗工作面临的问题

随着社会的发展、科学的进步和人们生活水平的提高,人均寿命延长,人口老龄化和以退行性病变为基础的老年病问题日益突出,社会对康复医疗的需求也越来越大。如何将疾病遗留的功能障碍或残疾减小到最低限度;政府和社会如何有机结合为康复医疗工作提供必要的政策扶持和技术经济的资助,本文就此提出一些看法。1　我国康复医疗工作现状和面临的问题现代康复医学虽在我国起步较晚,但在中央和地方卫生部门、民政部门的积极倡导和广大康复医学工作者的共同努力下,发展迅速,已成为临床医学的重要组成部分。1996年国务院召开的全国卫生工作会议上,充分…     

工娱治疗对康复期精神分裂症患者自我效能感及疗效的影响

目的 探讨工娱治疗对康复期精神分裂症患者自我效能感及疗效的影响.方法 115例康复期精神分裂症患者随机分为干预组(58例)和对照组(57例),对照组采用药物治疗和精神科常规护理,干预组在此基础上采用工娱治疗.于治疗前后应用自我效能感量表(General self-Efficacy Scale,GSES)、精神WHO残疾评估量表(WHO psychiatric disability assessment schedule,WHO/DAS)和简明精神病评定量表(Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale,BPRS)对两组分别进行评定.结果 工娱治疗3个月后,干预组GSES量表总分(25.51±4.38)分显著高于对照组(20.21±4.45)分,干预组DAS( 12.63±5.45)分、BPRS量表总分(21.63±3.35)分显著低于对照组(31.21±4.96,25.21±3.46)分,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 工娱治疗能有效提高患者的自我效能感,促进患者社会功能康复,改善患者症状.     

Effects of therapeutic recreation on the brain quotient in the elderly dementia patients

[Purpose] This study investigated how participation in a recreation program influences electroencephalogram changes in the demented elderly. [Subjects] Fourteen patients were included in the experimental group and 18 in the control group. [Methods] They had no regular exercise habits, and walked independently, and scored 11–23 points on the Mini-Mental State Examination, and thus had no apraxia and could communicate. To empirically verify changes in electroencephalograms of the demented elderly for depression, sleep disorder, and life quality through their participation in the therapeutic recreation program, male and female citizens >65 years old at a geriatric hospital were included. The experimental group attended therapeutic recreation programs regularly for 3 months and control group did not. [Results] Electroencephalogram values were higher in the experimental than in the control group, demonstrating that the therapeutic recreation program enhances electroencephalogram values. However, post-program electroencephalograms between the two groups showed minor differences for all variables, except for the anti-stress index and brain quotient. [Conclusion] The therapeutic recreation program caused changes in brain activation, and this method revealed the relation between the activity program and emotion via the anti-stress index.Key words: Recreation program, EEG, Dementia     

Getting it right: appropriate therapeutic recreation programs for community based consumers of mental health services

Over the last two decades in Australia, the deinstitutionalization process, which began with the intent of moving consumers of mental health services from in-patient facilities and then seeking to integrate these same individuals into the community, has served to highlight a wide range of consumer needs that have remained largely unfulfilled throughout the process. One such need has been the provision of appropriate therapeutic recreation programs for the community based consumers of the various state co-ordinated mental health services. This paper argues a case for a change in the approach which professional staff provide and lead therapeutic recreation based programs to enable participants to be empowered, rather than disempowered, through their involvement. Further, this paper contends that there is a need for health care staff, more generally, to accept the concept of such programs for the community based consumers of various mental health services as a valued one.     

Karaoke for quads: a new application of an old recreation with potential therapeutic benefits for people with disabilities

Purpose : Karaoke is a recreational activity whereby individuals sing into a microphone along with the melodies and lyrics provided both visually and auditorily by a machine.

Methods : The potential therapeutic benefits of karaoke are explored in terms of increased respiratory strength, endurance, control, and capacity, as well as emotional and physical release for people with disabilities.

Results : Although many individuals with disabilities could benefit from this activity, it is likely to be particularly beneficial to people with compromised respiratory systems, such as persons with high-level quadriplegia (tetraplegia).

Conclusion : This article examines theoretical considerations and proposes a research agenda. Empirical research would be valuable to confirm the potential benefits of karaoke for people with disabilities.