支持性心理干预对宫颈癌术后患者婚姻质量的影响

Objective To probe into the effect of supportive psychological intervention on the marriage quality of patients after cervical cancer operation. Metheds Hospitalized patients totaled 50 cases were divided into observation group and control group.The control group was treated with routine nursing and on that basis the observation group wao treated with individual supportive psychological intervention (including dependents).6 mouths later,investigation was done radomly with Olson Marriage Quality Test.Results After carrying out supportive psychological interveation,patients' unhealthy emotion was eliminated and unhealthy behaviors were changed consciously,the marital quality was improved greatly and the differences between two groups were significantly(P＜0.01).Conclusions Supportive psychological intervention can improve the marital quality of patients greatly after cervical cancer operation.     

支持性心理干预对宫颈癌术后患者婚姻质量的影响

Objective To probe into the effect of supportive psychological intervention on the marriage quality of patients after cervical cancer operation. Metheds Hospitalized patients totaled 50 cases were divided into observation group and control group.The control group was treated with routine nursing and on that basis the observation group wao treated with individual supportive psychological intervention (including dependents).6 mouths later,investigation was done radomly with Olson Marriage Quality Test.Results After carrying out supportive psychological interveation,patients' unhealthy emotion was eliminated and unhealthy behaviors were changed consciously,the marital quality was improved greatly and the differences between two groups were significantly(P＜0.01).Conclusions Supportive psychological intervention can improve the marital quality of patients greatly after cervical cancer operation.     

护理干预对宫颈癌患者放疗后并发症的影响

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on the complication after radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients.Methods A total of 130 cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups:control group was given conventional methods only treatment and care,while the observation group was given additional routine treatment and care according to the situation in which two radiation therapy in patients with stages of psychological nursing,health education,guidance,individualized care and symptomatic treatment intervention,and then the number of cases of complications for the patients as well as the degree of satisfaction were compared.Results After the first phase of the second phase,the incidence of complications was significantiy lower in observation group than that of the control group,the degree of satisfaction was significantly higher (P＜0.05) .Conclusions The implementation of nursing intervention for cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can be effective in reducing the incidence of complications and improve patients' satisfaction.     

晚期恶性肿瘤早期心理干预的疗效观察

Objectvie To observe the effect of early psychological intervention on patients with advanced tumors.Methods 81 tumor patients were randomly divided into treatemnt group(group I) and control group(group II).Patients in group I recieved early psychological intervention and assistive chemotherapy and supportive therapy.Patients in group II recieved chemotherapy and supportive therapy.Age,sex,and Karnofsky score in two groups showed significant similarity.Results Quality of life,Karnofsky score and curative effect of patients in group I were significantly superior to those of patients in group II.Conclusion Psychological intervention improves curative effect,quality of life and general conditons of patients with advanced tumors.     

Application of positive behavior management in patients after breast cancer surgery

BACKGROUND As a radical treatment,breast cancer surgery has a positive psychological impact on most patients.However,some patients do not have a clear understanding of the disease,which requires a more scientific and comprehensive consideration during clinical intervention and are based on cognition.The positive behavior management model is based on this kind of background-derived new interventions,which can better serve the clinical rehabilitation process of patients.The positive behavior management model based on cognitive architecture is a new type of intervention derived from this background,which can better serve the clinical rehabilitation process of patients.AIM To analyze the influence of a positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework on the degree of hope and self-efficacy of patients with breast cancer surgery.METHODS Eighty-four patients with breast cancer who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from August 2016 to December 2018 were included in the study.The patients were divided into the experimental group(n=42)and control group(n=42)by random number table grouping.The control group received traditional nursing intervention,while the experimental group received a positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework based on the traditional intervention of the control group.General Self-efficacy Scale,Herth Hope Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Cancer Patient Specific Scale were used to evaluate the two groups before and 1 wk after intervention.RESULTS After the intervention,self-efficacy and hope level of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The quality of life scores in all aspects in the experimental group after intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework applied to patients with breast cancer surgery improved hope for treatment and selfefficacy,reduced negative emotion,and improved quality of life.     

支持性心理干预对宫颈癌术后患者婚姻质量的影响

目的 探讨支持性心理干预对官颈癌术后患者婚姻质量的影响.方法 选择在我院住院手术的50例宫颈癌患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各25例.对照组进行常规治疗护理,观察组在此基础上实施个体化支持性心理干预(包括家属).分别在术后6个月后对两组患者应用Olson婚姻质量问卷进行随访测评.结果 对宫颈癌术后患者进行个体化支持性心理干预后,消除了患者不良心理,改变了其不良的行为,明显提高了其婚姻质量,差异有显著性意义(P＜0.01).结论 支持性心理干预可提高宫颈癌术后患者的婚姻质量.

Abstract：

Objective To probe into the effect of supportive psychological intervention on the marriage quality of patients after cervical cancer operation. Metheds Hospitalized patients totaled 50 cases were divided into observation group and control group.The control group was treated with routine nursing and on that basis the observation group wao treated with individual supportive psychological intervention (including dependents).6 mouths later,investigation was done radomly with Olson Marriage Quality Test.Results After carrying out supportive psychological interveation,patients' unhealthy emotion was eliminated and unhealthy behaviors were changed consciously,the marital quality was improved greatly and the differences between two groups were significantly(P＜0.01).Conclusions Supportive psychological intervention can improve the marital quality of patients greatly after cervical cancer operation.     

渐进性肌肉放松训练结合健康教育对维持性血液透析患者的影响

Objective To evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation combined with health education on the psychological state of the maintained hemodialysis patients and provide basis for the psychological intervention for them. Methods Forty-two MHD patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group and control group. Patients in the control group received the conventional nursing, and patients in the intervention group received the conventional therapy combined with nursing intervention for two times. Results After the first intervention, the various psychological testing indicators of intervention group were obviously lower than those of control group and there was statistically significant difference between two groups(P ＜ 0. 05 ). The differences of index of physiological chemistry between two groups had no statistical significance (P ＞ 0. 05 ). After the second intervention, the various psychological testing indicators of intervention group were further lower than those of control group and there was statistical significant difference ( P ＜ 0. 01 or P ＜ 0. 05 ). The Hb and Ca2 + of the intervention group were remarkably higher than control group,while PO43+ and K+ of intervention group were significantly lower than control group. Both differences had statistical significance(P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusions Progressive muscle relaxation combined with health education can greatly improve the psychological and physiological status of MHD patients.     

加强的全肠外营养支持应用于恶性梗阻性黄疸术后患者的效果

Objective To investigate the effect of enhanced total parenteral nutrition support to patients after accepting surgery operation for malignant obstructive jaundice.Methods Randomly,72 cases of patients with malignant obstructive jaundice having a body capacity score of ≤4 before the operation were divided into two groups,i.e.,the enhanced total parenteral nutrition group of 36 patients,and the control group of 36 patients.For the enhanced total parenteral nutrition group,total parenteral nutrition (TPN) had been given from three days before the operation,and for the control group,TPN was given from 1 day after the operation.The following items were observed,including serum total proteins,albumin level,pre-albumin level,transferrin level,as well as the time for exhausting by anus after the operation,the occurrence rate of eomplieatious,and the days for staying in hospital after the operation.Results The observed index of the enhanced group at the third day and the 12th day are all higher than those of the control group.The time for anus exhausting between the two groups did not show a significance in statistics.And the occurrence rate of complications and the days for staying in hospital after the operation in the enhanced group were less than those of the control group.Conclusions Giving TPN to the patients with malignant obstructive jaundice three days before the operation,will help the patients recover and reduce complications and days for staying in hospital.     

加强的全肠外营养支持应用于恶性梗阻性黄疸术后患者的效果

Objective To investigate the effect of enhanced total parenteral nutrition support to patients after accepting surgery operation for malignant obstructive jaundice.Methods Randomly,72 cases of patients with malignant obstructive jaundice having a body capacity score of ≤4 before the operation were divided into two groups,i.e.,the enhanced total parenteral nutrition group of 36 patients,and the control group of 36 patients.For the enhanced total parenteral nutrition group,total parenteral nutrition (TPN) had been given from three days before the operation,and for the control group,TPN was given from 1 day after the operation.The following items were observed,including serum total proteins,albumin level,pre-albumin level,transferrin level,as well as the time for exhausting by anus after the operation,the occurrence rate of eomplieatious,and the days for staying in hospital after the operation.Results The observed index of the enhanced group at the third day and the 12th day are all higher than those of the control group.The time for anus exhausting between the two groups did not show a significance in statistics.And the occurrence rate of complications and the days for staying in hospital after the operation in the enhanced group were less than those of the control group.Conclusions Giving TPN to the patients with malignant obstructive jaundice three days before the operation,will help the patients recover and reduce complications and days for staying in hospital.     

加强的全肠外营养支持应用于恶性梗阻性黄疸术后患者的效果

Objective To investigate the effect of enhanced total parenteral nutrition support to patients after accepting surgery operation for malignant obstructive jaundice.Methods Randomly,72 cases of patients with malignant obstructive jaundice having a body capacity score of ≤4 before the operation were divided into two groups,i.e.,the enhanced total parenteral nutrition group of 36 patients,and the control group of 36 patients.For the enhanced total parenteral nutrition group,total parenteral nutrition (TPN) had been given from three days before the operation,and for the control group,TPN was given from 1 day after the operation.The following items were observed,including serum total proteins,albumin level,pre-albumin level,transferrin level,as well as the time for exhausting by anus after the operation,the occurrence rate of eomplieatious,and the days for staying in hospital after the operation.Results The observed index of the enhanced group at the third day and the 12th day are all higher than those of the control group.The time for anus exhausting between the two groups did not show a significance in statistics.And the occurrence rate of complications and the days for staying in hospital after the operation in the enhanced group were less than those of the control group.Conclusions Giving TPN to the patients with malignant obstructive jaundice three days before the operation,will help the patients recover and reduce complications and days for staying in hospital.