改良腹腔镜下腹膜代阴道成形术治疗先天性无阴道19例疗效分析

目的:探讨采用改良腹腔镜下腹膜代阴道成形术治疗先天性无阴道的疗效。方法:对19例患者的术中、术后情况及随访情况进行分析。结果:19例手术均顺利完成。手术时间90～160分钟,平均120分钟。术中出血量10～50ml,平均30ml。术后住院时间10～14天,平均12天。术后随访3～12个月,16例患者外阴阴道恢复良好;3例术后阴道侧壁顶端息肉,经治疗恢复良好。19例均人工阴道腹膜鳞化。结论:改良腹腔镜下腹膜代阴道成形术微创、术后恢复时间短、效果满意。     

腹腔镜下单叶腹膜代阴道成形术52例临床分析

目的:探讨腹腔镜下单叶腹膜代阴道成形术治疗先天性无阴道的手术技巧及临床应用价值。方法:回顾性分析52例先天性无阴道患者行腹腔镜下单叶腹膜代阴道成形术患者的临床资料,观察手术时间、术中出血量、术后阴道情况及患者性生活满意度。结果:52例患者手术均获得成功,平均手术时间为71.44±18.99分钟,术中出血49.78±19.59ml。术后随访时间1个月至8年:人工阴道深度为9.46±0.68cm,阴道黏膜红润、柔软、弹性好,已婚者FSFI评估性生活满意度,总评分为27.84±2.76分。结论:腹腔镜下单叶腹膜代阴道成形术治疗先天性无阴道具有操作简便、安全、微创、效果好等优点。     

腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术和乙状结肠代阴道成形术治疗先天性无阴道临床疗效比较

目的探讨腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术和乙状结肠代阴道成形术的临床疗效。方法采用随机对照的研究方法 ,对2001年1月至2010年12月第三军医大学附属西南医院40例先天性无阴道患者按随机表法,1:2随机化分组,分别接受腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术(14例)和腹膜代阴道成形术(26例),比较2组的围手术期参数及术后疗效。结果 40例患者均在腹腔镜下成功完成手术,腹膜代阴道组较乙状结肠代阴道组手术时间短,术中出血量少,术后恢复快(P﹤0.05)。术后随访6～108个月,阴道平均深度、性生活启动时间和性功能指数量表评分比较,两组差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。结论腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术和乙状结肠代阴道成形术均是安全、疗效满意的手术方式,但腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术更微创、术后患者恢复更快。     

腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术45例临床分析

目的 分析腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析45例腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术患者的临床资料,其中先天性无阴道41例,男性易性癣患者变性术后4例.观察45例腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术的手术时间、出血量及成形后的阴道形态、功能.结果 45例腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术均获得成功,手术时间135～245 min,平均157 min,平均出血量82 ml,人工阴道接近女性阴道的形态和生理功能;术后共有34例患者佩戴阴道模具达3个月以上,人工阴道扩张良好;有性生活者25例,均满意.无一例手术并发症发生.结论 腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术是目前较理想的阴道成形方法.     

乙状结肠代阴道成形术32例分析

目的:评估乙状结肠代阴道治疗先天性无阴道的临床效果.方法:对32例先天性无阴道患者行乙状结肠代阴道手术,观察手术情况及术后情况.结果:32例患者手术均成功,仅1例术后发生肠梗阻行第2次手术.手术时间160-260分钟(平均202±33分钟),术中失血200-400 ml(平均207±26 ml),住院时间14-22天(平均17.5±3.5天).术后随访1月至4年,成形阴道宽度3-4 cm(平均3.2±0.7cm).深度10-13 cm(平均11.5±2.5cm).22例有性生活的患者性生活满意.结论:乙状结肠代阴道手术是治疗先天性无阴道患者的有效方法.     

传统腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术和腹腔镜单叶腹膜代阴道成形术治疗先天性无阴道疗效比较研究

目的对比传统腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术和腹腔镜单叶腹膜代阴道成形术治疗先天性无阴道的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2004年6月至2014年6月河北医科大学第四医院112例先天性无阴道患者的临床资料,其中76例行腹腔镜单叶腹膜代阴道成形术(单叶组),36例行传统腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术(传统组)。对比2组患者的手术情况、术后阴道情况及性生活满意度。结果 112例手术均获成功,2组患者术后阴道情况及性生活满意度差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。与传统组相比,单叶组患者的手术时间短[(71.2±19.5)min对(112.2±27.1)min,P=0.02]、术中出血量少[(52.8±23.9)m L对(145.6±88.2)mL,P=0.01]。结论尽管两种腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术具有相似的临床效果,但腹腔镜单叶腹膜代阴道成形术具有操作简便、手术时间短、术中出血少的优点,更值得推广应用。     

Sheares阴道成形术治疗MRKH综合征16例临床分析

目的:评估Sheares阴道成形术治疗MRKH综合征的可行性及临床效果。方法:回顾分析2014年9月至2015年6月于复旦大学附属妇产科医院行Sheares阴道成形术的16例MRKH患者的临床资料。结果:16例患者均成功实施了Sheares阴道成形术,术中无尿道或肠管损伤。手术时间为18.00~59.00min[(41.38±8.97)min],术中出血量为10.00~200.00ml[(66.25±48.23)ml],术后住院时间8~11天[(10.33±0.89)天],无手术相关并发症发生。术后随访6个月,16例均无阴道瘢痕挛缩,阴道宽度2.70cm,阴道长度8.50~10.00cm[(8.70±0.45)cm],阴道鳞化长度5.00~8.50cm[(6.90±1.12)cm]。12例患者开始性生活,性生活满意,FSFI评分23.1~26.2分[(25.8±1.2)分]。结论:Sheares阴道成形术具有手术时间短,出血少,损伤风险低,无体表疤痕,不需特殊组织材料等优点,并提供患者满意的性生活质量,在阴道成形术中值得推广。     

腹腔镜下腹膜阴道成形术17例临床分析

<正>先天性无子宫无阴道是双侧副中肾管在胚胎发育过程中发育不全的结果。手术再造阴道是患者能够实现正常性生活的唯一选择。腹腔镜下腹膜阴道成形术为常用术式,具有成功率高、性生活满意、无腹部大切口、无需特殊移植物、最大程度地保护患者隐私等优点。腹膜代阴道成形术形成的阴道湿润、柔软、有弹性,形态和功能近似正常。随着腹腔镜技术的成熟与普及,此术式逐渐得到医生和患者的认同[1,2]。自2008年4月至2011年3月我院共行此种术式17例。术中采用我们自制的阴道模型,并对术式加以改进,保证了手术成功率,降低了术后并发症,取得了良好的应用效果,现总结如下。     

人工阴道成形术中生物补片代阴道与腹腔镜下腹膜代阴道的比较

目的:比较人工阴道成形术中采用组织工程生物补片代阴道与腹腔镜下盆腔腹膜代阴道的临床效果。方法:选取2008年1月至2013年4月在我院行人工阴道成形术的MRKH患者67例,其中32例行猪小肠黏膜下层生物补片代阴道成形术(生物补片组),35例行腹腔镜下盆腔腹膜代阴道成形术(腹膜组)。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后肠功能恢复时间、住院时间、术后病率和手术费用。随访患者的术后恢复工作时间,术后阴道长度、宽度,患者及性伴侣的性生活满意度评分。结果:生物补片组患者的手术时间、出血量、术后肠功能恢复时间均显著低于腹膜组(P0.05),住院费用显著高于腹膜组;而两组的住院天数无显著差异(P0.05)。两组患者的术后病率分别为23.8%和24.5%,无显著差异(P0.05)。两组患者的人工阴道长度、宽度,患者及性伴侣对性生活的满意度评分均无显著差异(P0.05)。结论:生物补片代阴道成形术与腹腔镜下腹膜代阴道成形术均为有效的人工阴道成形术,均可满足性生活需要。生物补片代阴道成形术的方法更简便、手术损伤更小、恢复更快,但费用较昂贵。     

先天性阴道畸形阴道成形术66例临床分析

目的:探讨阴道成形术患者的临床特点及术式选择。方法:回顾性分析66例先天性阴道畸形行阴道成形术患者的临床资料。结果:47例先天性无阴道患者中,8例伴周期性或不规则下腹痛(17.0%);19例阴道闭锁患者中16例伴下腹痛(84.2%)。乙状结肠法术后性生活满意率最高(75%),但手术时间和出血量均较多;改良的小阴唇皮瓣法术后外阴形态及创面恢复良好,性生活满意率高(66.7%)。结论:对合并下腹痛的先天性阴道畸形患者进行腹腔探查是十分必要的;对于小阴唇丰满者改良的小阴唇皮瓣法值得推广。     

腹腔镜下带血管蒂回肠移植阴道成型术31例临床分析

目的探讨腹腔镜下带血管蒂回肠移植阴道成型术的手术方法及其临床应用效果。方法回顾性分析31例腹腔镜下带血管蒂回肠移植阴道成型术患者的临床资料,其中先天性无阴道患者25例,易性癖患者6例。采用全腹腔镜下手术8例,腹腔镜辅助腹部小切口手术23例。结果31例手术均获得成功,术后随访3～13个月,有10例佩带阴道模具达8个月,人工阴道壁生长良好,基本具备女性阴道的形态和生理功能;有性生活者29例,均满意。手术并发症1例,为全腹腔镜下手术后的不完全性肠梗阻,经手术及对症处理治愈。结论腹腔镜下带血管蒂回肠移植阴道成型术创伤小、成型后的阴道外观美、符合阴道生理状态,该手术是目前较理想的阴道成型方法。术后需佩带阴道模具至少8个月,以防止阴道口狭窄。     

The use of peritoneum for vaginoplasty in 24 patients with congenital absence of the vagina

Summary Vaginoplasty using pelvic peritoneum (Rothman's method) was used in 24 patients with congenital absence of the vagina. The results are presented. Rothman (1972) described vaginoplasty using pelvic peritoneum. We have operated on 24 patients with the anomaly. In this report, the better technique for this operation and the results of treatment are evaluated using data from these 24 cases.     

Novel Minimally Invasive Technique of Neovaginoplasty Using an Absorbable Adhesion Barrier

Our objective was to provide a minimally invasive neovaginoplasty technique to construct a nearly physiologic vagina to facilitate sexual functioning and appropriate vaginal length in patients with congenital vaginal agenesis. This retrospective study at a tertiary care hospital comprised 52 patients with congenital vaginal agenesis because of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome or androgen insensitivity syndrome presented for vaginal reconstruction. Modified McIndoe vaginoplasty was done in all patients between 2010 and 2018 using a vaginal mold created with glove, nonadherent petroleum gauze, and Interceed absorbable adhesion barrier (Ethicon, Johnson & Johnson, Somerville, NJ) that was placed in the neovagina space created between the bladder and rectum for 7 days. Operative details, complications, length and width of the neovagina, and functional outcome were evaluated. The mean operation time was 35 minutes. The mean length of the constructed neovagina was 8.4 cm × 3.4 cm at 6 weeks follow-up. Epithelialization was completed by 4 to 6 months. All patients reported satisfactory sexual activity with no pain and good mucosal sensitivity. This modified neovaginoplasty technique is easy to perform, involves painless postoperative dilatations as the cornerstone of treatment, and results in adequate secretion, allowing lubrication and acceptable physiologic results.     

Comparison of improved laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty and gasless laparoscopic ileal vaginoplasty in treatment of androgen insensitivity syndrome

Purpose

To investigate a better approach for androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) treatment using laparoscopic peritoneal or ileal vaginoplasty.

Method

Improved laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty and gasless laparoscopic ileal vaginoplasty were, respectively, applied to AIS patients in vaginal reconstruction. The operation condition and surgical results were summarized and follow-up was performed from the 5th week after operation, then once a month. The sexual function was scored by Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and FSFI score >30 represented a very good sexual function, 25–30 as good, and <25 as bad.

Result

The operation time (including gonadal resection and genital plastic surgery) of improved laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty was 77.2 ± 18.9 (55–105) min, while of ileal vaginoplasty was 183.3 ± 30.1 (155–215) min, longer than peritoneal vaginoplasty, and the bleeding amount was 7.2 ± 13.0 (5–30) versus 50.0 ± 30.0 (20–80) mL, respectively. The surgery was successful in all 12 cases without complications. During 1 month to 7 years follow-up, the depth of artificial vagina was approximately 8–12 cm after peritoneal vaginoplasty, while 6–11 cm after ileal vaginoplasty. The vaginal mucosa appeared as normal in all cases. Besides, 4/9 cases had normal FSFI score after peritoneal vaginoplasty while only 1/3 case after ileal vaginoplasty.

Conclusion

The peritoneal vaginoplasty seems better than the ileal vaginoplasty because of the shorter operation time, less bleeding, rapid recovery, less trauma and scar, easy operating and early sexual life without mold. But the treatment should be individualized and comprehensive considering the patient anatomical characteristics and other factors.     

Rectosigmoid vaginoplasty: clinical experience and outcomes in 86 cases

IntroductionThere are several techniques for creation of a neovagina. However, rectosigmoid segment presents the most natural substitute for vaginal tissue.AimTo evaluate the anatomical and functional results of sigmoid vaginoplasty and long‐term sexual and psychological outcomes in 86 patients with vaginal absence.MethodsBetween April 2000 and February 2009, 86 patients, aged 18 to 57 years (mean 22) underwent rectosigmoid vaginoplasty. Indications were vaginal agenesis (54), female transgenderism (27), and genital trauma (5). Rectosigmoid segments ranging from 8 cm to 11 cm were isolated, to avoid excessive mucus production. Preferably, it should be dissected distally first in order to check its mobility and determine the correct site for its proximal dissection. Stapling device was used for the colorectal anastomosis as the safest procedure. Creation of perineal cavity for vaginal replacement was performed using a simultaneous approach through the abdomen and perineum. Perineal skin flaps were designed for anastomosis with rectosigmoid vagina for the prevention of postoperative introital stenosis.Main Outcome MeasuresSexual and psychosocial outcomes assessment was based on the Female Sexual Function Index, Beck Depression Inventory, and standardized questionnaires.ResultsFollow‐up ranged from 8 to 114 months (mean 47 months). Good aesthetic result was achieved in 77 cases. Neovaginal prolapse (7) and deformity of the introitus (9) were repaired by minor surgery. There was no excessive mucus production, vaginal pain, or diversion colitis. Satisfactory sexual and psychosocial outcome was achieved in 69 patients (80.23%).ConclusionsRectosigmoid colon presents a good choice for vaginoplasty. According to our results, sexual function and psychosocial status of patients who underwent rectosigmoid vaginoplasty were not affected in general, and patients attained complete recovery. Djordjevic ML, Stanojevic DS, and Bizic MR. Rectosigmoid vaginoplasty: Clinical experience and outcomes in 86 cases. J Sex Med **;**:**–**.     

球体替代纽扣改良腹腔镜Vecchietti阴道成形手术12例临床分析

目的：探讨用球体替代纽扣实施腹腔镜Vecchietti阴道成形手术的可行性和临床效果的优越性。方法：选取2003年至2012年在山东大学齐鲁医院妇科行腹腔镜Vecchietti阴道成形术的20例先天性无阴道患者,其中行传统腹腔镜Vecchietti阴道成形手术者8例（纽扣组）,用球体替代纽扣实施改良腹腔镜Vecchietti阴道成形手术者12例（球体组）。比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后提拉疼痛评分,以及术后3月及6月的阴道长度（cm）和宽度（cm）。结果：球体组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛评分（VAS）均显著低于纽扣组（P〈0.05）。术后3月及6月复查,两组患者的阴道长度及宽度均无显著差异（P〉0.05）。结论：应用球体替代纽扣改良腹腔镜Vecchietti阴道成形手术与传统腹腔镜Vecchietti阴道成形手术相比较,缩短了手术时间,减少术中出血量,明显缓解患者术后提拉疼痛,同时又保留传统手术方式的优点,是一种创伤更小、更加简约可行的手术方式。