自制坐浴器联合高渗盐水甲硝唑坐浴防治肛周感染

目的 探讨自制恒温坐浴器联合坐浴液预防急性白血病化疗后肛周感染的临床效果.方法 将100例急性白血病化疗患者随机分为对照组和观察组各50例;对照组采用高锰酸钾联合坐浴盆方法;观察组采用自制恒温坐浴器联合高渗盐水加甲硝唑溶液治疗.结果 观察组治疗20 d后肛周状况优于对照组;观察组已感染患者治疗20 d后效果显著优于对照组已感染患者（P＜0.05）.结论 自制恒温坐浴器联合甲硝唑高渗盐水治疗急性白血病患者化疗后肛周感染优于传统的高锰酸钾联合坐浴盆治疗.     

中药熏洗坐浴治疗急性白血病化疗后肛周感染

目的 探讨中药熏洗坐浴治疗急性白血病患者化疗后肛周感染的疗效.方法 以住院时间为顺序将住院化疗后发生肛周感染的患者分为对照组(19例)和观察组(21例),对照组实施常规护理及对症治疗,每日晨、晚用1:5 000高锰酸钾溶液坐浴20min.观察组在对症治疗基础上每日晨、晚采用中药熏洗坐浴.结果 治疗第7天,观察组治疗效果显著优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 中药熏洗坐浴治疗急性白血病化疗后肛周感染的效果优于1:5 000高锰酸钾溶液坐浴.     

中药熏洗坐浴治疗急性白血病化疗后肛周感染

目的探讨中药熏洗坐浴治疗急性白血病患者化疗后肛周感染的疗效。方法以住院时间为顺序将住院化疗后发生肛周感染的患者分为对照组（19例）和观察组（21例）,对照组实施常规护理及对症治疗,每日晨、晚用1：5000高锰酸钾溶液坐浴20min。观察组在对症治疗基础上每日晨、晚采用中药熏洗坐浴。结果治疗第7天,观察组治疗效果显著优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论中药熏洗坐浴治疗急性白血病化疗后肛周感染的效果优于1：5000高锰酸钾溶液坐浴。     

湿润烧伤膏联合TDP灯照射治疗急性白血病化疗后肛周感染的疗效观察

为观察急性白血病化疗后肛周感染采用湿润烧伤膏联合TDP灯照射治疗的效果,选取60例急性白血病化疗后肛周感染患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各30例.对照组在常规治疗基础上联合TDP灯照射治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合湿润烧伤膏局部外涂.观察两组临床疗效,疼痛和肛周肿胀程度.结果显示,观察组有效率为93.3％,高于对照组的...     

中药坐浴联合派瑞松及太宁乳膏治疗肛周湿疹

目的:观察中药坐浴联合派瑞松及太宁乳膏外用治疗肛周湿疹的疗效。方法:将186例病人随机分为治疗组(94例)和对照组(92例),治疗组应用中药坐浴加派瑞松、太宁乳膏外用,对照组应用温盐水坐浴加派瑞松外用,2次/d,治疗3周为1疗程。结果:3周后进行近期疗效判定,治疗组和对照组治疗有效率分别为95.75%和82.61%(P0.01);6个月后进行远期疗效判定,治疗组和对照组复发率分别为1.11%和13.16%(P0.01)。结论:中药坐浴联合派瑞松、太宁乳膏外用治疗肛周湿疹疗效优于单用派瑞松外用。     

硝英方熏洗坐浴用于混合痔术后的疗效观察

目的:观察硝英方熏洗坐浴用于混合痔术后的治疗效果.方法:将80例混合痔术后患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例.观察组术后采用硝英方熏洗坐浴治疗,对照组术后采用高锰酸钾溶液熏洗坐浴治疗.观察记录2组术后疗效、肛缘水肿、肛门疼痛及肛门坠胀等情况.结果:治疗14 d后,观察组总有效率为90.0％,高于对照组的62.5％...     

外洗湿疹方坐浴联合龙珠软膏外涂治疗肛周湿疹30例疗效观察

目的:评价外洗湿疹方坐浴联合龙珠软膏外涂治疗肛周湿疹的临床疗效。方法:将2022年2～12月，本院治疗的60例肛周湿疹患者随机分为观察组与对照组，每组各30例。观察组给予外洗湿疹方坐浴联合龙珠软膏外涂治疗，对照组给予糠酸莫米松软膏外涂治疗。观察比较2组总有效率、肛周瘙痒程度及皮损面积变化等指标。结果:观察组总有效率为93.33%,明显高于对照组的86.67%(P<0.05),且治疗2个疗程后，观察组肛周瘙痒症状评分及皮损面积减少程度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:外洗湿疹方坐浴联合龙珠软膏外涂能有效治疗肛周湿疹，快速缓解瘙痒症状，改善皮损程度，值得临床推广应用。     

中药坐浴配合微波理疗治疗肛周湿疹40例

目的:探讨中药坐浴配合微波理疗对肛周湿疹的治疗价值。方法:将79例肛周湿疹患者随机分为两组:治疗组40例,为中药坐浴配合微波理疗治疗;对照组39例,为尤卓尔外用治疗。观察治疗前后症状好转情况。结果:治疗组痊愈和显效的例数明显高于对照组(P<0·05)。结论:中药坐浴配合微波理疗治疗肛周湿疹疗效优于尤卓尔外用。     

痔瘘薰洗剂联合红外线治疗淋巴瘤化疗后肛周感染

目的 观察痔瘘薰洗剂联合红外线治疗恶性淋巴瘤患者化疗后肛周感染的临床疗效.方法 将105例化疗后肛周感染的恶性淋巴瘤患者随机分为薰洗组、薰洗加照射组及对照组各35例.分别采用痔瘘薰洗剂先熏蒸后坐浴、痔瘘薰洗剂薰洗加红外线照射、碘伏擦拭肛周治疗,治疗7 d后比较其疗效.结果 三组治疗效果比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论 痔瘘薰洗剂加红外线治疗恶性淋巴瘤化疗后肛周感染疗效优于传统的碘伏或单纯痔瘘薰洗剂治疗.     

混合痔术后应用中药坐浴颗粒坐浴的疗效观察

为观察中药坐浴颗粒液坐浴对混合痔术后的临床疗效,将200例混合痔术后患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各100例。手术方式为外剥内扎或PPH加外剥内扎术式,治疗组术后给予中药坐浴颗粒液熏洗坐浴,对照组术后给予1：5000PP液熏洗坐浴,观察1周内创面渗血、水肿、渗液及术后15d、20d、25d、30d复诊时创面愈合情况。结果显示,治疗组有效率为99％,对照组有效率为88％。治疗组创面的平均愈合时间为（18．9±5．0）d,对照组平均愈合时间为（23．8±5．0）d,治疗组优于对照组。结果表明,混合痔术后应用中药坐浴颗粒液坐浴疗效显著。     

Warm sitz bath does not reduce symptoms in posthaemorrhoidectomy period: a randomized, controlled study

Background: Warm water sitz bath is routinely recommended after anal surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of sitz bath with regards to pain scores, analgesic requirements and patient satisfaction ratings after haemorrhoidectomy. Methods: Fifty patients were randomly assigned to receive antibiotics and analgesics alone (control patients) or a twice‐daily sitz bath along with identical antibiotics and analgesics (sitz bath group). Weekly pain score and patient satisfaction score were evaluated on visual analogue scores. The number of analgesic tablets consumed in each week was also assessed. Results: There was no significant difference in age, gender distribution and the number of excised haemorrhoid piles between the two groups. No significant difference in postoperative mean pain score between groups (P = 0.234) was noticed. Likewise, no relevant differences in analgesic requirements between sitz bath and no sitz bath group (P = 0.435) were seen. The satisfaction score was higher in the sitz bath group when compared with the control group; however, it did not reach a statistically significant level. Conclusions: This study shows that sitz bath does not offer pain relief, wound healing or reduction in consumption of analgesics and thus there is no evidence to prescribe sitz bath in the post‐haemorrhoidectomy period.     

藻酸钙敷料联合中药消炎坐浴治疗糖尿病肛周脓肿

目的:探讨藻酸钙敷料联合中药消炎坐浴洗剂治疗糖尿病肛周脓肿临床疗效.方法:将34例糖尿病肛周脓肿患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,治疗组采用藻酸钙敷料联合中药消炎坐浴洗剂治疗,对照组采用传统疗法.结果:治疗组在不同观察日较对照组患者创面渗液量少、肉芽生长快、伤口疼痛减轻、创面愈合快且换药次数少,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:藻酸钙敷料联合中药消炎坐浴洗剂治疗糖尿病肛周脓肿,优于传统治疗方法,具有治愈率高、创面疼痛减轻、伤口愈合快等优点.     

肛门疾病术后冷水坐浴与热水坐浴的镇痛效果比较

为比较冷水坐浴和热水坐浴在肛门病术后的镇痛效果,将168例肛裂或痔手术患者随机分为两组,一组术后给予冷水坐浴（5℃～15℃）,一组给予热水坐浴（30℃～40℃）。其他治疗方法均相同。对比分析两组患者术后7d疼痛程度及坐浴前、后肛门直肠静息压。结果显示,两组术后7d疼痛评分差异无统计学意义,P〉0．05,但热浴组在术后第7天疼痛评分明显下降;两组坐浴后肛门直肠静息压均降低,两组间差异无统计学意义,P〉0．05。结果表明,冷水坐浴和热水坐浴对肛门直肠静息压均有一定的降低作用;热水坐浴比冷水坐浴的镇痛效果更为明显,尤其在治疗后期,镇痛效果有一个明显的提升,但两者差异无明显统计学意义。     

自拟痔洗方熏洗坐浴治疗炎性血栓性外痔53例疗效观察

为观察自拟痔洗方熏洗坐浴治疗炎性血栓性外痔的临床疗效,回顾104例炎性血栓性外痔患者资料,其中53例采用自拟痔洗方熏洗坐浴治疗（治疗组）,51例采用1：5000高锰酸钾溶液熏洗坐浴治疗（对照组）,对比分析两组疗效。结果显示,治疗组完全缓解25例,基本缓解14例,有效12例,无效2例,总有效率为96．2％（51／53）。对照组完全缓解13例,基本缓解10例,有效10例,无效18例,总有效率为64．7％（33／51）。两组总有效率差异有统计学意义,P〈0．01。结果表明,自拟痔洗方熏洗坐浴治疗炎性血栓性外痔疗效肯定。     

手术配合中药坐浴治疗陈旧性肛裂80例临床观察

为寻求治疗陈旧性肛裂可靠、效果满意的方法,将80例Ⅱ、Ⅲ期陈旧性肛裂患者随机分为两组,治疗组42例采用手术配合中药坐浴、缩肛运动治疗,对照组38例采用手术配合1：5000PP液坐浴治疗,观察两组疗效。结果显示,两组创口愈合时间差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,治愈率均为100％（P〉0．05）。均未出现肛门失禁及肛门功能障碍。结果表明,肛裂切除并扩肛术,配合中药冰朴散坐浴、缩肛运动治疗,减轻了患者术后痛苦,加快了创口愈合。     

Randomized, controlled study comparing sitz-bath and no-sitz-bath treatments in patients with acute anal fissures

AIM: To determine the efficacy and safety of sitz baths in the management of acute anal fissures. METHOD: Individual patients were randomized to either receive sitz baths or no sitz baths for 4 weeks in addition to oral psyllium husk. Patients were asked to soak their hips and buttocks in a tub containing plain lukewarm water for 10 min, once after defecation in the morning and again at bedtime. Each week, the patients were called to assess pain scores and healing of fissures, whereas the level of satisfaction was recorded at the end of 4 weeks. Main outcome measures were validated pain scores and levels of satisfaction. RESULTS: Fifty-eight subjects were recruited for this study. In all, 52 of them completed the trial (27 in the sitz bath group and 25 in the control group). Although the pain score was lesser in the sitz bath group than in the control group, it failed to reach statistical significance. There were no significant differences in fissure healing between the two groups over the 4-week study period. However, patients in the sitz bath group reported better satisfaction levels than the control group (P < 0.01). Although no serious adverse effects were observed, two patients from sitz bath group developed perianal skin rash. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that sitz baths improve patient satisfaction in acute anal fissures. However, the healing and overall pain relief was not significant enough to attract attention. It was also found to be associated with adverse effects in few patients.     

硝黄解毒汤坐浴在环状混合痔术后的作用

目的:探讨中药硝黄解毒汤坐浴对行环状混合痔切除的患者术后康复及术后并发症的影响。方法:选取行环状混合痔外剥内扎改良术的患者116例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各58例,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加用中药硝黄解毒汤坐浴,对两组的治疗效果及快速康复情况进行比较。结果:观察组的总有效率显著高于对照组(96.55%vs 77.59%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组术后尿潴留、导尿、肛门坠胀和肛门溢液人数(分别为16、14、14、15例)明显高于观察组(分别为6、5、5、6例,均P<0.05);对照组首次排气时间(16.65±3.37)h、首次排便时间(32.68±4.97)h、伤口愈合时间(22.42±3.19)d和住院时间(6.82±1.12)d,均明显长于观察组分别为(12.43±2.79)h、(27.22±4.13)h、(14.16±2.68)d、(4.15±0.85)d,差异均有统计学意义。结论:中药硝黄解毒汤坐浴可以促进环状混合痔切除患者术后快速康复,相关并发症更少,住院时间明显缩短。     

手术配合中药坐浴治疗婴幼儿肛周脓肿疗效观察

为探讨手术配合中药坐浴治疗婴幼儿肛周脓肿的疗效,将86例肛周脓肿患儿随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组43例,治疗组采用手术加中药坐浴治疗,对照组采用手术切开引流或切开挂线术治疗,观察两组治疗效果。结果显示,治疗组与对照组治愈率分别为95．3％和65．1％,两组疗效差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结果表明,婴幼儿肛周脓肿采用手术配合中药坐浴治疗能取得较好的疗效。