呼吸训练器降低肋骨骨折肺部并发症效果分析

目的探讨肋骨骨折患者应用呼吸训练器行深呼吸训练减少肺部并发症效果。方法选择符合条件的120例肋骨骨折患者,随机分为两组,常规组常规行呼吸锻炼,训练组在常规组呼吸训练基础上,应用呼吸训练器进行呼吸功能锻炼,比较两组肺部并发症发生率。结果训练组肺部并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论肋骨骨折患者在常规护理基础上应用呼吸训练器行行呼吸功能锻炼能有效减少肺部并发症的发生。     

氨溴索雾化吸入联合肺呼吸功能训练对肋骨骨折患者肺部并发症发生率的影响

目的分析常规治疗与氨溴索雾化吸入联用对肋骨骨折患者术后肺部并发症发生情况的影响。方法选取我院收治的肋骨骨折患者116例,随机分为常规组与治疗组各58例。两组均接受手术治疗,常规组在指导下进行常规治疗(肺呼吸功能训练),治疗组在常规组基础上加用氨溴索雾化吸入治疗,比较两组的肋骨复位效果、治疗情况(自主下床时间、住院时间、疼痛评分)、肺活量、肺部功能以及肺部并发症率。结果 (1)治疗组肋骨复位优良率为94.83%,常规组为96.55%,两组数据比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);(2)治疗组住院时间小于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);(3)治疗组治疗后的肺活量、最大自主通气量提升,高于同时段的常规组,组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05);(4)治疗组无患者发生肺不张、咳嗽困难,常规组发生率分别为13.79%、12.07%,高于治疗组,两组在肺部并发症发生差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论肺呼吸功能训练联合氨溴索雾化吸入能提升肋骨骨折患者肺活量,防止肺功能损害,降低肺部并发症率,值得临床推广。     

呼吸功能锻炼降低脊柱侧凸患者术后肺部并发症

为探讨青少年脊柱侧凸患者术前进行呼吸功能锻炼的可行性和有效性。对77例脊柱侧凸肺功能受限的患者进行系统的呼吸功能锻炼,与80例脊柱侧凸肺功能受限未进行锻炼的患者比较,比较其锻炼前后肺功能的变化,肺部并发症的发生率。结果显示呼吸功能锻炼后,肺功能明显改善(P<0.01),肺部并发症均明显降低。     

呼吸功能锻炼降低脊柱侧凸患者术后肺部并发症

为探讨青少年脊柱侧凸患者术前进行呼吸功能锻炼的可行性和有效性。对77例脊柱侧凸肺功能受限的患者进行系统的呼吸功能锻炼，与80例脊柱侧凸肺功能受限未进行锻炼的患者比较，比较其锻炼前后肺功能的变化，肺部并发症的发生率。结果显示呼吸功能锻炼后．肺功能明显改善（P〈0．01），肺部并发症均明显降低。     

多元化呼吸训练指导对胸腔镜肺叶切除术患者术后肺部并发症的影响

目的探讨多元化呼吸训练指导对胸腔镜肺叶切除术患者术后肺部并发症的影响。方法选取收治的行胸腔镜肺叶切除术患者86例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各43例,对照组术后采用常规护理干预,观察组术后采用多元化呼吸训练指导干预,对比两组肺功能指标与肺部并发症发生情况。结果干预2个月后,观察组肺活量(VC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量比率(FEV1/FVC)等肺功能指标均高于对照组,肺部并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胸腔镜肺叶切除术患者术后施行多元化呼吸训练指导,利于改善患者肺功能,减少肺部并发症,安全高效,促进患者康复,值得临床广泛应用。     

早期呼吸训练器治疗对冠脉搭桥术后低氧血症患者肺部并发症的影响

目的观察冠脉搭桥术后低氧血症患者早期呼吸训练器治疗的疗效。方法 2013年2月至2016年9月,冠脉搭桥术后低氧血症患者53例,随机分为对照组(n=25)和观察组(n=28)。两组均进行常规治疗,观察组在此基础上应用呼吸功能训练器进行呼吸功能锻炼。结果拔管后3 d,观察组1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_1)(实测值)和FEV_1/用力肺活量(FVC)明显高于对照组(t3.590,P0.01),氧分压(PaO_2)水平显著高于对照组(t=5.824,P0.001);两组FEV_1(实测值)、FEV_1(实测值/预计值)和FEV_1/FVC均较术前降低(F1.044,P0.05)。观察组总住院时间短于对照组(t=-2.138,P=0.037)。两组术后1 d PaO_2水平均较术前及拔管后3 d高(P0.001)。两组机械通气时间和ICU住院时间无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论早期呼吸训练器肺康复治疗有助于改善冠脉搭桥术后患者肺功能,进而改善氧合状态,缩短住院时间。     

围术期呼吸及咳嗽训练对肺部手术后肺部并发症预防的影响

选取我院2013年5月~2014年6月收治的40例需要进行肺部手术的患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各20例。对照组患者在肺部手术的术前以及术后进行常规咳嗽训练,并且医护人员需要为患者口头交代深呼吸。观察组患者在术前术后进行常规咳嗽训练的基础上使用呼吸训练器,比较两组患者的并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者的并发症发生几率明显低于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)肺部手术患者在围术期进行呼吸以及咳嗽训练,并且配合呼吸训练器进行护理有助于减少并发症。     

老年股骨粗隆骨折患者预防术后肺部并发症的系统化呼吸功能训练

目的 探讨系统化呼吸功能训练在预防老年股骨粗隆骨折患者术后肺部并发症中的应用效果。方法 选择2021年7月—2023年5月入住通州区人民医院骨科为股骨粗隆间骨折行择期手术内固定的80例老年患者为研究对象。按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则将患者分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。对照组患者常规采取围手术期肺部管理,观察组患者采取系统化的呼吸功能训练。比较两组患者研究期间的肺部并发症发生率以及护理干预前后的用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼吸容积(FEV₁)、动脉血氧分压(PaO₂)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO₂)以及呼吸生活质量评分。结果 观察组患者的肺部并发症发生率低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。系统化的呼吸功能训练护理干预前,两组患者的FVC及FEV₁/FVC比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,观察组患者的FVC及FEV₁/FVC高于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预前,两组患者的PaO_2<...     

ICU急性期COPD患者早期呼吸功能训练的最佳证据应用研究

目的 总结ICU急性期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者早期呼吸功能训练的最佳证据,并评价其应用效果。方法 采用循证方法总结ICU急性期COPD患者早期呼吸功能训练的最佳证据,通过基线审查、证据评估、临床场景应用及障碍,构建最佳证据应用策略,比较应用前后患者各指标情况。结果 证据应用过程中无不良事件发生。患者ICU出院时间与机械通气时间明显缩短,深静脉血栓发生率由10.64%下降为0(P<0.05)。应用最佳证据后,患者生命体征有所改善,但均没有达到停止功能训练的标准;医护人员对患者的早期功能训练知晓率有所提高。结论 ICU急性期COPD患者早期呼吸功能训练最佳证据的应用,能够缩短ICU患者住院时间与机械通气时间,减少不良反应,提高医护人员早期呼吸功能训练执行率,促进患者康复。     

功能锻炼对老年性股骨粗隆间骨折围手术期并发症的影响

INTRODUCTION The advantages of internal fixation of intertrochanter fracture of femur of the aged has been achieved common knowledge by domestic and abroad scholars.But because of many complications,diminution of viscera function,high risk of operation,especially occurrence of complications before and after operation,the result often is severe.     

Effectiveness of breathing exercises in preventing pulmonary complications following open heart surgery.

The effectiveness of breathing exercises in preventing pulmonary complications was studied in 40 patients undergoing open-heart surgery. Both high- and low-risk patients in the experimental group received one preoperative teaching session and treatment twice a day for the first four days postextubation. Routine postoperative care was given to all 40 patients. Breathing exercises reduced the incidence of pulmonary complications and the necessity for percutaneous endotracheal catheters in the high-risk group. These results justify the use of breathing exercises with the high-risk open-heart surgical patient.     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸锻炼依从性的研究进展

文章对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸锻炼依从性现状进行分析,从患者和医护人员方面探讨了依从性的影响因素,并提出加强知识宣教,增强自我管理;心理干预;提高医护人员健康教育积极性,加大指导力度;增强锻炼方案的个性化;辅助仪器的研究与应用等提高依从性的对策.     

呼吸训练对慢性阻塞性肺病病人缓解期肺功能的影响

[目的]了解呼吸训练对慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）病人缓解期肺功能的影响。[方法]采用德国耶格公司生产的MS—Oiffusion型肺功能仪，选择COPD缓解期病人（肺功能测定为2级-4级）48例，个别或集体给予为期6个月的呼吸肌功能训练，观察训练前后肺功能的改善情况。[结果]36例完成试验，呼吸训练后最大肺活量、一秒钟用力呼气量、一秒钟用力呼气量／用力肺活量、呼吸峰值流速比训练前均有明显改善（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。[结论]呼吸训练能改善CDPD缓解期病人的肺功能。     

The effect of breathing exercises with body positioning on regional lung ventilation

This review discusses the distribution of ventilation in the normal adult lung and includes the influence of quiet and deep breathing on regional ventilation. The effects of breathing at low lung volumes; inspiratory flow rate; posture; age; and body weight on ventilation are also described. A selection of breathing exercises are examined with regard to their ability to influence regional ventilation. There is no evidence that breathing control (diaphragmatic breathing exercises) improves regional ventilation to the dependent zones of the lungs. Limited evidence does suggest that thoracic expansion exercises, whereby respiratory muscles are voluntarily contracted to alter regional chest wall expansion, can improve underlying ventilation. However, there remains a paucity of evidence regarding the effects of breathing exercises on regional ventilation.     

呼吸操训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者预后的影响研究

目的 观察呼吸操训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能、生活质量及急性发作次数的影响.方法 干预组及对照组各30例,观察时间为1年.对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组在此基础上进行呼吸功能训练护理干预,两组均在出院前和出院后1年检测肺功能和生活质量,同时通过电话、复诊、上门随访等方法随访1年,记录患者病情变化情况.结果 经1年干预后,干预组患者的肺功能、生活质量、急性加重及再次住院的频率与干预前、对照组比较有明显改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 呼吸操训练能改善COPD患者肺功能,延缓肺功能进一步恶化,提高患者的生活质量,改善预后,值得临床推广.

Abstract：

Objective To observe breathing exercises for patients with COPD on pulmonary function, quality of life and the number of acute attacks.Methods Sixty patients with COPD were randomly divided into intervention group (n=30) and control group (n=30) for 1-year observation period. Traditional care was applied in control group,and breathing exercises nursing intervention was added to intervention group.In both groups, the patients' pulmonary function and quality of life were measured before and after discharge for 1 year.The progress of patients' conditions were recorded by telephone, return visit, follow-up visits for 1 year.Results After intervention by 1 year, in intervention group the patients' lung function, quality of life and the number of exacerbation and readmission were significant improved as compared to control group and before intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions The breathing exercises can improve pulmonary function, delay further deterioration of lung function, improve quality of life of patients and the prognosis, it is worthy of promotion.     

Comparison of the oxygen cost of breathing exercises and spontaneous breathing in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The oxygen demand of breathing exercises and the clinical implications have not been studied in detail. In this study, the oxygen cost of 3 common breathing exercises believed to reduce oxygen cost (ie, work of breathing) was compared with that of spontaneous breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). SUBJECTS: Thirty subjects with stable, moderately severe COPD participated. METHODS: Oxygen consumption (VO2) and respiratory rate (RR) during spontaneous breathing at rest (SB) were recorded for 10 minutes. Subjects then performed 3 breathing exercises in random order, with a rest between exercises: diaphragmatic breathing (DB), pursed-lip breathing (PLB), and a combination of DB and PLB (CB). Oxygen consumption and RR were measured. RESULTS: Mean VO2 ( SD) was lower during the breathing exercises (165.8 +/- 22.3 mL O2/min for DB, 164.8 +/- 20.9 mL O2/min for PLB, and 167.7 +/- 20.7 mL O2/min for CB) compared with SB (174.5 +/- 25.2 mL O2/min). Correspondingly, mean RR (+/- SD) was higher during SB (17.3 +/- 4.23 breaths/min), followed by DB (15.0 +/- 4.32 breaths/min), PLB (12.8 +/- 3.53 breaths/min), and CB (11.2 +/- 2.7 breaths/min). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Given that patients do not spontaneously adopt the breathing pattern with the least O2 and the lowest RR, the results suggest that determinants of the breathing pattern other than metabolic demand warrant being a primary focus in patients with COPD.     

情景互动式呼吸操在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用研究

目的观察情景互动式呼吸操在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法自创呼吸操与健身操融为一体的情景互动式呼吸操。将50例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者按入院时间分为对照组25例和观察组25例。在常规治疗基础上,对照组行传统呼吸操训练,观察组行情景互动式呼吸操训练。在干预前及干预3月后,用慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试问卷(中文版)对两组患者进行测评并检测肺功能,干预3月后统计两组患者呼吸训练依从性。结果干预后慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试(中文版)评分观察组(11.88±4.07)分、对照组(15.60±4.50)分,t=3.067,P=0.004;肺功能测定观察组优于对照组;呼吸训练依从率观察组84%、对照组24%,x2=18.116,P<0.01。结论行情景互动式呼吸操有利于提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的呼吸训练依从性,从而改善肺功能,提高患者生活质量。