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1.
目的了解上海市社区中老年女性压力性尿失禁患者关于疾病知识、尿失禁日常生活管理技巧和盆底肌锻炼的认知水平,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用目的抽样和便利抽样相结合的方法,在上海市3个社区抽取40岁及以上女性1 500例进行尿失禁筛查,采用国际尿失禁咨询委员会编制的尿失禁问卷、压力性尿失禁知识问卷对筛查得到的307例患者进行调查。结果社区中老年女性压力性尿失禁患者疾病相关知识的总分为(4.14±3.51)分,其中疾病知识、日常生活管理技巧和盆底肌锻炼知识的答对率分别为15.2%、33.4%和10.2%。多元线性逐步回归显示,文化程度是影响社区中老年女性压力性尿失禁患者疾病相关知识认知水平的重要因素。结论目前社区中老年女性对于压力性尿失禁的认知水平普遍较低,盆底肌锻炼知识尤为缺乏,亟需普及相关的健康知识和进行有效的社区干预。  相似文献   

2.
正尿失禁(urinary incontinence,UI)被国际尿控协会(international continence society,ICS)认为是"能被客观证实的、有尿液不自主流出的一种尿控失常现象",并应作为一种国际性疾病加以研究。UI具有病程长、非致命、治愈率不理想等特点,UI患者不仅承受着身体不适带来的痛苦,还存在多种心理问题,如不安、焦虑、抑郁、缺乏自信心、羞愧等,导致  相似文献   

3.
目的:了解养老院老年女性对尿失禁的认知情况。方法:采用横断面调查研究方法,便利选取北京市两家养老院120位老年女性为研究对象,采用国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表(ICI-Q-SF)、尿失禁知识量表对调查对象进行现场的调查。结果:养老院老年女性尿失禁的发生率为40.54%,尿失禁相关知识的平均得分为3.77±2.86。结论:养老院老年女性尿失禁的发生率高且缺乏对尿失禁的认知,因此护理人员应该积极发挥其在尿失禁治疗和预防方面的作用,借鉴国外养老院对老年尿失禁患者的管理经验,探讨适合我国养老院的尿失禁管理方法,以提高养老院老年人的生活质量。  相似文献   

4.
社区老年女性尿失禁患者抑郁状况的调查分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的评估社区老年女性尿失禁患者的抑郁发生情况,并分析相关的影响因素。方法应用老年抑郁量表和亚太地区控尿咨询委员会提供的尿失禁发生率调查问卷对广州市海珠区居住的358名老年女性尿失禁患者和362名无尿失禁的老年女性进行问卷调查。结果患有尿失禁的老年女性抑郁发生率为41.2%,无尿失禁的老年女性抑郁发生率为18.7%;混和型尿失禁抑郁发生率较单一型尿失禁高。病情的严重程度、婚姻状况、经济收入、文化程度是影响抑郁情绪发生的相关因素。结论老年女性尿失禁患者抑郁发生率较高,应通过多种干预措施促进这类人群的心理健康,提高老年女性尿失禁患者的生活质量。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨鲁西南地区中老年妇女对骨质疏松相关知识的认知程度。方法:采用自编骨质疏松知识问卷对437名中老年妇女进行调查,了解其骨质疏松的认知程度。结果:在骨质疏松总体认知、诊断与治疗方面,初中及以下学历者得分均低于高中或中专、大专及以上学历者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在骨质疏松总体认知、危险因素、诊断与治疗方面,党政机关和事业单位人员得分均高于工人、个体、农民、无职业人员,得分比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:鲁西南地区中老年妇女在骨质疏松总体认知程度尚可,学历及职业是主要影响骨质疏松认知水平的因素;在今后的健康教育中,应重点提高低学历及无业人员(家庭妇女)骨质疏松的认知水平。  相似文献   

6.
尿失禁是中老年妇女的常见病,有调查表明,更年期妇女大约半数有不同程度的尿失禁。由于尿液浸渍,常常诱发会阴湿疹、皮炎、尿路感染等。患者在心理上会承受很大的压力,不敢出门访友,影响生活起居,给患者的生活带来极大的不便。患者会因为这个疾病而放弃社交活动,或是被逼放弃自己的爱好,进而产生自卑、自闭等负面的情绪,这些心理层面上的影响不可轻视。  相似文献   

7.
检索相关文献,对中老年女性压力性尿失禁盆底康复护理的研究进展进行综述。压力性尿失禁是中老年妇女的常见病, 严重影响妇女的生活质量。盆底康复训练适用于轻、中度的压力性尿失禁。方法包括盆底肌肉锻炼、膀胱功能训练、电刺激治疗、生物反馈训练等。选择规范系统的盆底肌康复锻炼方案并配合心理护理及日常生活指导,对提高压力性尿失禁患者生活质量具有重要意义。  相似文献   

8.
妇女疾病普查普治是保证妇女健康的重要措施^[1],不仅可以发现患病的高危因素,还可查出癌前病变,对妇科疾病做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,达到生殖健康的目的。社区退休女性是一特殊群体,大多处于围绝经期及更年期,此两期是妇女保健的特殊时期^[2],了解此人群对妇女疾病相关知识的认知情况,有助于社区医疗保健人员有针对性地开展积极的健康教育,提高社区退休女性的生活质量,为防治妇女疾病、预防妇科肿瘤并制订相应措施提供依据。因此,2008年8月—2008年11月我院进行妇女疾病普查,对200名社区退休女性进行该年龄段妇女疾病认知情况调查。现将结果报告如下。  相似文献   

9.
高血压是严重影响人们健康的常见病、多发病,由于心理、社会、生活方式和遗传易感性等危险因素的存在,使高血压易发生,而且是慢性终身疾病,如果血压长期控制不良,可引起心血管、脑、肾等脏器的疾病,病死率较高。随着人们生活水平的提高及社会生活节奏的加快,患病年龄也日渐年轻化。高血压病的治疗需要以药物与非药物治疗手段来控制疾病的发展,  相似文献   

10.
目的:探讨认知行为干预对轻中度女性压力性尿失禁患者盆底肌训练依从性和治疗效果的影响。方法:选择88例轻中度压力性尿失禁患者,按照抽签方法随机分为观察组45例和对照组43例,分别对两组患者入组前及入组后2周,1,2,3个月进行1 h尿垫试验和采用国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表评估尿失禁次数和量,采用尿失禁生活质量问卷(QOL)评估对生活质量的影响。结果:入组1,2,3个月干预组患者依从性明显较对照组提高,疗效明显比对照组好,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:对轻中度尿失禁患者进行认知行为干预能保证患者的依从性,且临床疗效明显。  相似文献   

11.
12.
Health promotion (HP) is a multi‐dimensional and complex phenomenon. However, the concept has not been well‐defined and researchers used it in different ways. The aims of this concept analysis are to clarify the meaning of an existing concept of HP and to develop a conceptual definition for the research on women with urinary incontinence. The method suggested by Walker and Avant guided this concept analysis. Health promotion is defined as an artistic science whose goal is to enable humans to enhance their health and well‐being through interaction with the environment. Critical attributes of health promotion include enabling and empowering process and activity, multi‐factoral and multi‐dimensional process, health behaviour and healthy lifestyle inseparable with self‐care and concerning disease prevention and health protection. Antecedents include previous decisions and responsibilities on health, beliefs, attitudes, behaviours, and perceptions, change of healthy lifestyle and health challenges. Health‐promoting behaviour, health and well‐being, self‐actualization, equity, change of healthy lifestyle, increased quality of life, self‐awareness, consciousness, balance and stability are the consequences of health promotion. It is recommended that further inquiry in this area should focus on the development of valid measures to accurately evaluate HP in women with urinary incontinence.  相似文献   

13.
14.
目的探讨Teach back模式对中老年人口腔健康行为的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2017年3月—2018年6月中山大学附属口腔医院口腔预防科就诊的150例进行口腔检查的中老年患者为调查对象,分为试验组(n=70)和对照组(n=80)。对照组给予常规口腔健康指导,试验组在对照组的基础上施加Teach back模式护理。干预6个月后,比较两组的中老年患者牙周病认知、口腔健康行为、牙周健康状态。结果干预6个月后,试验组患者日常口腔卫生习惯、牙周疾病认知及牙周疾病就医行为得分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组的简化软垢指数(DI-S)、简化牙石指数(CI-S)、牙龈指数(GI)、改良出血指数(BI)、牙周袋深度(PD)评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中老年人对牙周病认知较差,需要进行护理干预,Teach back模式护理能改善中老年人日常口腔卫生习惯,提升对牙周病正确认知,改善其口腔健康行为和生活质量。  相似文献   

15.
对社区妇女宫颈癌及筛查认知情况的调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的描述30-55岁社区妇女对宫颈癌及其筛查的认知程度。方法在2009年4-6月,通过方便抽样的方法,选择北京市和平里社区30—55岁的妇女100名,使用问卷对研究对象进行认知情况的调查并对结果进行描述和分析。结果30~55岁妇女对宫颈癌及其筛查认识部分得分平均为(6.34±2.77)分。只有38%的研究对象可以做到1—2年检查1次;38%的研究对象曾行巴氏细胞学检查,仅3%的人有定期做宫颈癌筛查的习惯。结论研究对象对宫颈癌及其筛查的认知程度偏低,对宫颈癌的疾病知识、筛查相关知识了解不全面;有预防的意识,但缺乏明确的预防行动。  相似文献   

16.
The purpose of this population‐based cross‐sectional study is to determine the prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence (UI) in women over 20 years old. The study was conducted with 800 women and the participants were stratified by age and residence. The data obtained from the study revealed that prevalence of UI was 32·4%, while the most frequently encountered type of UI was mixed urinary incontinence (72·6%). Logistic regression analysis results demonstrated the most important risk factors for UI as aging [≥50, Odds ratio (OR) 2·94, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·68–5·13], chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR 2·90, 95% CI 1·15–7·34) and recurrent urinary tract infections (OR 3·30, 95% CI 1·94–5·61).  相似文献   

17.
女性尿失禁患者生活质量的研究及相关因素分析   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
目的评估女性尿失禁患者的生活质量(QOL),分析影响QOL的相关因素。方法采用问卷对北京协和医院妇科门诊95例女性尿失禁患者进行调查。该问卷由健康调查简表、国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷、社会支持量表和人口社会学资料组成。应用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果女性尿失禁患者的健康调查简表评分在7个维度比一般女性人群低(P<0.05),其中生理职能维度下降最明显;尿失禁对QOL的影响包括日常生活受限、性生活不适、情绪变化;共有12个因素与QOL显著相关(P<0.05);其中除患病年限,其余因素均进入回归方程,分别对QOL各维度的变异有预测作用,以日常生活受限对QOL的影响作用最大。结论女性尿失禁患者的QOL比一般人群差。造成女性尿失禁患者QOL下降的主要因素是由尿失禁导致的日常生活受限,人口社会学等因素对QOL的改变有一定程度的影响。  相似文献   

18.

Objectives

To determine in women with clinically stable chronic lung disease (CLD) and healthy women; (1) prevalence of urinary incontinence; (2) risk factors for urinary incontinence; (3) effects of a standard course of specialised physiotherapy treatment (PT) in women with CLD.

Design

Prospective prevalence study; PT study in CLD subgroup.

Setting

Tertiary metropolitan public hospital.

Participants

Women with cystic fibrosis (CF, n = 38), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, n = 27) and 69 healthy women without CLD. PT study — 10 women with CLD.

Interventions

Five continence PT sessions over 3 months.

Main outcome measures

Prevalence and impact of incontinence (questionnaire), number of leakage episodes (7-day accident diary), pelvic floor muscle function (ultrasound imaging) and quality of life (King’s Health Questionnaire).

Results

The majority of women in all three groups reported episodes of incontinence (CF 71%; COPD 70%; healthy women 55%). Compared to age-matched healthy controls, women with CF reported more episodes of incontinence (P = 0.006) and more commonly reported stress incontinence (P = 0.001). A logistic regression model revealed that women with CLD were twice as likely to develop incontinence than healthy women (P = 0.05). Women with COPD reported significantly more ‘bother’ with incontinence than age-matched women with incontinence. There was a significant reduction in incontinence episodes following treatment, which was maintained after three months.

Conclusions

The presence of CLD is an independent predictor of incontinence in women. In older women this is associated with more distress than in age-matched peers without CLD. Larger treatment studies are indicated for women with CLD and incontinence.  相似文献   

19.

Background

Pelvic floor muscle training is the most commonly used physical therapy treatment for women with urinary incontinence.

Objectives

To assess the effects of Pelvic floor muscle training for women with urinary incontinence in comparison to a control treatment and to summarize relevant economic findings.

Methods

Cochrane Incontinence Group Specialized Register (February 12, 2018). Selection criteria: Randomized or quasi-randomized trials in women with stress, urgency or mixed urinary incontinence (symptoms, signs, or urodynamic). Data collection and analysis: Trials were independently assessed by at least two reviewers authors and subgrouped by urinary incontinence type. Quality of evidence was assessed by adopting the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.

Results

The review included thirty-one trials involving 1817 women from 14 countries. Overall, trials were small to moderate size, and many were at moderate risk of bias. There was considerable variation in the intervention's content and duration. Based on data available, we can be confident that Pelvic floor muscle training can cure or improve symptoms of stress and all other types of urinary incontinence. It may reduce the number of leakage episodes and the quantity of leakage, while improving reported symptoms and quality of life. Women were more satisfied with Pelvic floor muscle training, while those in control groups were more likely to seek further treatment. Long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Pelvic floor muscle training needs to be further researched.

Conclusions

The addition of ten new trials did not change the essential findings of the earlier review, suggesting that Pelvic floor muscle training could be included in first-line conservative management of women with urinary incontinence.  相似文献   

20.
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