2019年3月全国法定传染病疫情概况

<正>2019年3月(2019年3月1日0时至3月31日24时),全国(不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区,下同)共报告法定传染病879800例,死亡1859人。其中,甲类传染病无发病、死亡报告。乙类传染病中传染性非典型肺炎、白喉、脊髓灰质炎、人感染H7N9禽流感和人感染高致病性禽流感无发病、死亡报告,其余21种乙类传染病共报告发病325365例,死亡1827人。     

2019年12月全国法定传染病疫情概况

2019年12月(2019年12月1日0时至12月31日24时),全国(不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区,下同)共报告法定传染病1707322例,死亡2636人。其中,甲类传染病无发病、死亡报告。乙类传染病中传染性非典型肺炎、脊髓灰质炎、人感染高致病性禽流感、白喉和人感染H7N9禽流感无发病、死亡报告,其余21种乙类...     

安徽省2019年2月法定报告传染病疫情

2019年2月(2019年2月1日0时至2月28日24时),全省共报告法定传染病21种39123例。无甲类传染病发病、死亡报告。乙类传染病中除血吸虫病、新生儿破伤风、炭疽、人感染高致病性禽流感、人感染H7N9禽流感、流行性乙型脑炎、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、脊髓灰质炎、钩端螺旋体病、传染性非典型肺炎、白喉11种无发病、死亡病例报告外,其余15种乙类传染病共报告13506例,死亡22例。     

2018年5月全国法定传染病疫情概况

2018年5月(2018年5月1日0时至5月31日24时),全国共报告法定传染病874008例,死亡1696人。其中,甲类传染病无发病、死亡报告。乙类传染病中传染性非典型肺炎、白喉、脊髓灰质炎、人感染H7N9禽流感和人感染高致病性禽流感无发病、死亡报告,其余21种乙类传染病共报告发病336439例,死亡1691人。报告...     

2020年1月全国法定传染病疫情概况

2020年1月(2020年1月1日0时至1月31日24时),全国(不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区,下同)共报告法定传染病1414630例,死亡1629人。其中,甲类传染病无发病报告,鼠疫报告1例死亡。乙类传染病中传染性非典型肺炎、脊髓灰质炎、人感染高致病性禽流感、白喉和人感染H7N9禽流感无发病、死亡报告,其余22...     

安徽省2020年法定传染病疫情概况

2020年(2020年1月1日零时至12月31日24时),全省共报告法定传染病发病353 287例,死亡396人,报告发病率为554.9681/10万,报告死亡率为0.6221/10万. 2020年全省法定报告传染病疫情按类别统计:无甲类传染病报告.乙类传染病除炭疽、人感染高致病性禽流感、人感染H7N9禽流感、脊髓灰质炎、传染性非典型肺炎、白喉6种无发病、死亡报告外,其他21种共报告发病143 284例,死亡388人:报告发病率为225.0806/10万,较2019年下降8.81％;报告死亡率为0.6095/10万,较2019年下降14.35％.     

2019年9月全国法定传染病疫情概况

2019年9月(2019年9月1日0时至9月30日24时),全国(不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区,下同)共报告法定传染病667198例,死亡2000人。其中,甲类传染病中报告鼠疫1例,死亡1人,霍乱无发病、死亡报告。乙类传染病中传染性非典型肺炎、脊髓灰质炎、人感染高致病性禽流感、白喉和人感染H7N9禽流感无发病、死...     

安徽省2021年1月全省法定报告传染病疫情

2021年1月(2021年1月1日0时至1月31日24时),全省共报告法定传染病22种31 884例. 无甲类传染病发病、死亡报告. 乙类传染病中除新生儿破伤风、炭疽、人感染高致病性禽流感、人感染H7N9禽流感、麻疹、流行性乙型脑炎、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、脊髓灰质炎、钩端螺旋体病、登革热、传染性非典型肺炎、白喉12个病种无发病、死亡病例报告外,其余15种乙类传染病共报告13 422例,死亡20例.报告发病数居前五位的病种依次为病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、淋病、痢疾,占乙类传染病报告发病总数的98.90％.本月我省报告新冠肺炎病例1例.     

国家疾控局发布2022年12月全国法定传染病疫情概况

<正>2022年12月（2022年12月1日0时至12月31日24时）,全国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区,下同）共报告法定传染病278907例,死亡2384人。其中,甲类传染病未报告发病、死亡病例。乙类传染病中传染性非典型肺炎、脊髓灰质炎、人感染高致病性禽流感、白喉和人感染H7N9禽流感无发病、死亡报告,除新型冠状病毒感染外,其余21种乙类传染病共报告发病148573例,报告死亡2384人。     

2014年1月全国法定传染病疫情概况

2014年1月（2014年1月1日零时至1月31日24时），全国（不含港澳台，下同）共报告法定传染病457766例，死亡1157人。其中，甲类传染病无发病、死亡报告；乙类传染病中传染性非典型肺炎、脊髓灰质炎、人感染高致病性禽流感和白喉无发病、死亡报告，其余22种传染病共报告发病272005例，死亡1136人。     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.