成都市三级综合医院合同制护士满意度调查研究

目的：了解成都市三级综合医院合同制护士工作满意度现状。方法：以成都市三级综合医院合同制护士为研究对象,使用明尼苏达工作满意度问卷（MSQ）对1221名合同制护士进行问卷调查。结果：满意度各维度得分有差异,依次为内在满意度、一般满意度、外在满意度（中位数分别为：2.667,2.600,2.500）,满意度得分最高的条目依次为：道德价值、社会地位、同事（中位数分别为：3,3,3）,满意度得分最低的条目依次为：报酬、提升、活动（指员工所承担工作和任务的劳动强度,中位数分别为：1,2,2）。不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作年限和职称的合同制护士工作满意度得分无统计学差异（P〉0.05）。结论：合同制护士对道德价值、社会地位、同事最满意,对报酬、提升、活动最不满意,不同年龄、婚姻状况、工作年限、职称合同制护士工作满意度没有差异。     

影响合同制护士主动离职意向的相关因素分析

目的调查影响合同制护士主动离职意向的相关因素。方法采用自行设计的问卷调查对四川省某三甲医院的234例合同护士主动离职意向的相关因素进行调查分析。结果不同婚姻状况及不同职称的合同制护士对主动离职意向存在显著性差异,已婚者及职称较高的合同制护士主动离职意向低,而未婚者及职称较低者主动离职意向高。结论为减少合同护士主动离职意向,医院及护理管理者应关心合同制护士的家庭生活状况及职称、职位因素,增加工作满意度,提高医院人力资源管理水平,减少合同制护理人员的流失率。     

影响合同制护士主动离职意向的相关因素分析

目的 调查影响合同制护士主动离职意向的相关因素.方法 采用自行设计的问卷调查对四川省某三甲医院的234例合同护士主动离职意向的相关因素进行调查分析.结果 不同婚姻状况及不同职称的合同制护士对主动离职意向存在显著性差异,已婚者及职称较高的合同制护士主动离职意向低,而未婚者及职称较低者主动离职意向高.结论 为减少合同护士主动离职意向,医院及护理管理者应关心合同制护士的家庭生活状况及职称、职位因素,增加工作满意度,提高医院人力资源管理水平,减少合同制护理人员的流失率.     

影响合同制护士主动离职意向的相关因素分析

目的调查影响合同制护士主动离职意向的相关因素。方法采用自行设计的问卷调查对四川省某三甲医院的234例合同护士主动离职意向的相关因素进行调查分析。结果不同婚姻状况及不同职称的合同制护士对主动离职意向存在显著性差异，已婚者及职称较高的合同制护士主动离职意向低，而未婚者及职称较低者主动离职意向高。结论为减少合同护士主动离职意向，医院及护理管理者应关心合同制护士的家庭生活状况及职称、职位因素，增加工作满意度，提高医院人力资源管理水平，减少合同制护理人员的流失率。     

非沪籍合同制护士工作满意度及其影响因素调查

目的调查非沪籍合同制护士工作满意度及其影响因素,为提高护士工作满意度、稳定护理队伍探讨相关的对策。方法 2011年6-10月,便利抽取上海市长宁区3所二级医院的非沪籍合同制护士100名,采用自制问卷对其进行工作满意度及其影响因素调查。结果不同学历、职称、年龄、婚姻状况及工作岗位的护士满意度得分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。不同学历层次护士在管理、工作负荷、同事关系3个因子的得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同职称护士在工作负荷、个人发展2个因子的得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);21～25岁与26～30岁年龄组在同事关系因子的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同婚姻状况护士在管理及工作负荷2因子的得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同工作岗位护士在个人发展因子的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对各层次护士的不同需求,制定个性化的管理对策,对提高非沪籍合同制护士满意度,降低护理人员的离职率有较大意义。     

北京市二级甲等医院合同制护士工作满意度调查分析

目的：调查分析北京市二级甲等医院合同制护士工作满意度现状及相关因素,为规范合同制护士管理、稳定合同制护士队伍、提高护理质量提供科学依据。方法：采用问卷调查法,调查北京市18家二级甲等医院的合同制护士356人。结果：合同制护士工作满意度平均得分为3.08±0.55分,总体满意度较低,不满意的占45.5%;满意度最低的项目是福利待遇和专业发展机会;工作压力与工作满意度呈显著负相关。结论：提高福利待遇、创造职业发展机会、减轻工作压力是提高合同制护士工作满意度的有效途径。     

组织承诺理论在合同制护士管理中的应用

目的探讨组织承诺理论在合同制护士管理中的应用效果。方法运用组织承诺理论,结合合同制护士的特征,制订相应的管理措施,内容包括个人职业设计、了解合同制护士的需求、落实在职教育、健全各种福利和关注合同制护士的职称问题。结果实施组织承诺管理后合同制护士离职率逐年下降,从28％下降到7％;实施组织承诺管理前后护理质量比较,经统计学分析,均P〈0．05,差异具有统计学意义。结论在护理管理中提高合同制护士的组织承诺,有利于提高工作绩效和工作满意度,改善合同制护士的工作态度,从而提高护理质量。     

244名合同制护士心理授权及其影响因素分析

目的 了解合同制护士心理授权状况,探讨潜在的影响因素,为护理管理者实施心理授权提供依据,以有效提高合同制护士心理授权水平.方法 采用中文版心理授权量表对湖北省襄阳市3 所三级甲等综合性医院的244 名合同制护士进行调查.结果 合同制护士心理授权问卷总分(40.70±4.96)分,不同年龄、婚姻状态、护龄、学历、职称、科室的合同制护士心理授权总分差异无统计学意义,而工作目的 不同的合同制护士心理授权总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 合同制护士的心理授权水平有待提高,认识合同制护士心理授权的重要性,培养合同制护士热爱护理专业有助于提高合同制护士心理授权水平.     

长春市合同制护士工作倦怠现状调查

[目的]调查长春市三级甲等医院合同制护士工作倦怠现状,为缓解护理人员的工作倦怠、改善护理管理提出建议。[方法]采用方便抽样方法对208名合同制护士工作倦怠状况进行调查。[结果]合同制护士处于中高度倦怠水平,不同工作年限、职称的合同制护士情感衰竭得分比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),薪资与情感衰竭呈负相关(P0.01)。[结论]完善薪酬管理制度,做到同工同酬,提高福利待遇,扩展专业发展机会可有效缓解合同制护士工作倦怠。     

某军队医院合同制护士工作满意度及其影响因素的调查

目的 了解军队医院合同制护士的工作满意度状况,分析其影响因素.方法 采用问卷调查法对某军队医院890名合同制护士进行无记名问卷调查,并分析其结果.结果 50.2%的调查对象对工作不满意,人口统计学变量对护士的工作满意度有明显影响,护士对外部奖励、自我计划、家庭/工作平衡的满意度较低.结论 合同制护士的工作满意度较低,应通过完善合同护士职业生涯规划、规范医院薪酬管理、改善排班模式等措施提高合同护士的工作满意度,稳定护士队伍,提高整体护理质量.     

精神科护士工作满意度的调查与相关因素分析

目的了解影响精神科护士工作满意度的相关因素及其与职业价值观的相互关系。方法采用护士职业价值观量表和护士工作满意度量表,对某三级甲等精神专科医院204名护理人员的职业价值观、工作满意度进行调查。结果被调查者工作满意度为中等水平;影响精神科护士工作满意度的因素有职务、就业类型（合同护士或正式护士）和职业价值观,其中职业价值观量表评分与护士工作满意度显著正相关（P〈0．05）。结论不同职务、就业类型和职业价值观对精神科护士的工作满意度影响明显;护理管理者应重视护士职业价值观的教育。     

Job satisfaction among multiple sclerosis certified nurses.

Several studies document high levels of job satisfaction among certified nurses, but no study has examined job satisfaction and factors influencing job satisfaction of certified multiple sclerosis (MS) nurses. This study tested a theoretical model proposing that two organizational factors, colleague relationships and benefits, will predict job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was represented by four factors: autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency. Participants included MS nurses certified for 6 months or more practicing mostly in three countries (Canada, Great Britain, and the United States) who anonymously completed the Misener Nurse Practitioner Job Satisfaction Scale, an overall job satisfaction rating, and demographic information. Findings indicate that colleague relationships and benefits significantly estimated organization structure and that autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency significantly estimated job satisfaction; furthermore, organization factors such as colleague relationships and benefits significantly predict job satisfaction. Among the countries, several statistically significant differences were observed between job satisfaction factors as well as items in both organization and job satisfaction subscales. Average factor scores among the countries were mostly rated satisfactory. The International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses Executive Board plans to use the study findings to see how it needs to focus efforts as an organization toward enhancing and standardizing MS care and develop MS nurse professionalism worldwide.     

北京市聘用制护士离职意愿及影响因素研究

目的 探讨聘用制护士离职意愿及其影响因素.方法 采用便利抽样法,对北京市3所三级甲等医院280名聘用制护士进行问卷调查,问卷包括护士基本情况、离职倾向量表、护士工作满意度量表、付出-获得量表.结果 聘用制护士离职意愿的得分为( 13.53±2.23)分.在工作满意度中“工资与补贴”得分较低,为(2.16±0.57)分,...     

1640名陕西省综合医院护士职业满意度现状及影响因素分析

目的 调查陕西省综合医院护士的职业满意度现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,于2018年3—7月从陕西省10个地级市中随机抽取西安市、宝鸡市、延安市3个地级市的8所综合医院1 640名在职护士,采用一般资料调查表、职业满意度量表、职业观量表、职业压力量表、护理业务实施量表、社会支持量表和组织承诺量表进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析护士职业满意度的影响因素。结果 护士的职业满意度平均分为（3.36±0.52）分,职业观总均分为（3.95±0.45）分,职业压力总均分为（2.30±0.54）分,护理业务实施总均分为（4.14±0.58）分,社会支持总分为（31.10±5.80）分,组织承诺总均分为（3.42±0.56）分。多元线性回归结果显示：组织承诺、职业观、职业压力进入回归方程（P<0.05）,共解释护士职业满意度总变异的56.8%。结论 本组陕西省综合医院护士职业满意度处于中等水平,护士的组织承诺水平、职业观水平、职业压力是其职业满意度的主要影响因素。建议护理管理者重点关注组织承诺水平低、职业观水平低和职业压力大的护士,帮助其制定可行的职业生涯规划,提高其对组织价值观和组织文化的认同度;不断加强职业观教育,努力改善护士工作环境和福利待遇,提高其组织承诺水平;降低护士专业负担和业务负担,改善护士工作环境并优化资源配置,促进团队沟通,以降低护士职业压力;从而提高其职业满意度。     

Influence of stress and nursing leadership on job satisfaction of pediatric intensive care unit nurses.

BACKGROUND: High levels of stress and the challenges of meeting the complex needs of critically ill children and their families can threaten job satisfaction and cause turnover in nurses. OBJECTIVE: To explore the influences of nurses' attributes, unit characteristics, and elements of the work environment on the job satisfaction of nurses in pediatric critical care units and to determine stressors that are unique to nurses working in pediatric critical care. METHOD: A cross-sectional survey design was used. The sample consisted of 1973 staff nurses in pediatric critical care units in 65 institutions in the United States and Canada. The following variables were measured: nurses' perceptions of group cohesion, job stress, nurse-physician collaboration, nursing leadership, professional job satisfaction, and organizational work satisfaction. RESULTS: Significant associations (r = -0.37 to r = -0.56) were found between job stress and group cohesion, professional job satisfaction, nurse-physician collaboration, nursing leadership behaviors, and organizational work satisfaction. Organizational work satisfaction was positively correlated (r = 0.35 to r = 0.56) with group cohesion, professional job satisfaction, nurse-physician collaboration, and nursing leadership behaviors. Job stress, group cohesion, job satisfaction, nurse-physician collaboration, and nursing leadership behaviors explained 52% of the variance in organizational work satisfaction. Dealing with patients' families was the most frequently cited job stressor. CONCLUSIONS: Job stress and nursing leadership are the most influential variables in the explanation of job satisfaction. Retention efforts targeted toward management strategies that empower staff to provide quality care along with focal interventions related to the diminishment of stress caused by nurse-family interactions are warranted.     

Testing the relationship between job stress and satisfaction in correctional nurses

BACKGROUND: Correctional nurses function in a high stress environment due to the nature of their clients and the primacy of environmental security. Job stress and satisfaction are theorized relational concepts that influence intent to stay and turnover as described in the anticipated turnover model. An increased understanding of the nature and sources of stress and satisfaction provides necessary information about correctional nursing. OBJECTIVE: To (a) replicate an earlier study of correctional nurses to determine whether similar findings could be duplicated in a study of prison nurses from another state and (b) test the concepts of stress and satisfaction as represented in the anticipated turnover model. METHODS: Using the Index of Work Satisfaction and the Nurse Stress Index, a correlational mail survey was designed to assess job stress and satisfaction among 454 nurses in a northeastern state prison system. RESULTS: Overall stress scores were not significantly different from the original study despite differences in demographic characteristics. Highest to lowest mean scores on actual sources of satisfaction include physician-nurse interaction, autonomy, professional status, task requirements, organizational policies, and pay. Satisfaction scores were significantly higher in the original study. An inverse relationship exists between job stress and satisfaction among correctional nurses. Job stress was a significant predictor of job satisfaction, supporting the theorized conceptual relationship between job stress and job satisfaction as described in the anticipated turnover model. DISCUSSION: Stress levels and the top two sources of stress were essentially the same for both groups of correctional nurses. Sources of satisfaction are ranked similarly but subscale and overall scores indicate that the nurses in the replication study were more dissatisfied. Findings validate the theoretical proposition in the anticipated turnover model that job stress is a major predictor variable in explaining job satisfaction.     

聘用制护士与正式护士工作满意度的比较研究

目的 了解聘用制护士工作满意度与正式护士的差异。方法 采用护士工作满意度量表和自行谢十的护士一般情况调查表对随机抽取的3所省级三级甲等医院在职临床一线护士（包括内、外、妇、儿、急诊、ICU护士）350名进行调查。结果 聘用制护士在总体工作满意度及个人与专业的发展机会、成就与责任、工资与补贴、管理与医院政策、人际关系5个维度上的评分明显低于正式护士。而排班与工作条件、职业本身特点2个维度,聘用制护士的满意度评分显著高于正式护士。结论 建议根据聘用制护士与正式护士的差异,采取不同的管理措施和激励手段,提高聘用制护士工作满意度,确保护理队伍的稳定。     

聘用制护士与正式护士工作满意度的比较研究

目的 了解聘用制护士工作满意度与正式护士的差异.方法 采用护士工作满意度量表和自行设计的护士一般情况调查表对随机抽取的3所省级三级甲等医院在职临床一线护士(包括内、外、妇、儿、急诊、ICU护士)350名进行调查.结果 聘用制护士在总体工作满意度及个人与专业的发展机会、成就与责任、工资与补贴、管理与医院政策、人际关系5个维度上的评分明显低于正式护士.而排班与工作条件、职业本身特点2个维度,聘用制护士的满意度评分显著高于正式护士.结论 建议根据聘用制护士与正式护士的差异,采取不同的管理措施和激励手段,提高聘用制护士工作满意度,确保护理队伍的稳定.