我国社区护理教育教学研究现状的文献分析

目的了解我国社区护理教育工作的发展状况，为社区护理教学改革提供依据。方法采用文献研究法，搜索公开学术刊物上发表的有关社区护理教育文献，获取全文，对文献进行整理分析。结果共收集文献140篇，来源于不同层次院校或医院，涉及除研究生以外的其他层次护理学生，研究的重点为教学实践，文献类型以经验总结为主。结论社区护理教学发展迅速，涉及面广，但研究生层面的教学还是空白，教学内容、方法方面也需进一步研究。     

国内外社区护理模式的文献分析

目的 系统分析我国现阶段社区护理模式的文献现状及存在的问题.方法 在国内外信息检索网站上,按照预定的筛选标准收集有关社区护理模式的文献,根据数据库提取所需内容并进行系统分析.结果 纳入文献共71篇,其中美国34篇,其他国家24篇,中国13篇.与美国和其他国家相比,我国文献中涉及的研究对象以未明确研究对象者为最多(46.15％);研究场所均为社区;模式均为公共模式;研究主题较单一,主要涉及慢性病护理(46.67％)和宽泛的社区护理模式的研究(33.33％);研究方法以经验总结法(53.85％)为主.结论 我国社区护理模式的发展仍处于初级阶段,亟需建立规范、系统的社区护理模式.     

近十年我国跨文化护理研究文献计量学分析

目的 对2010年开始至今的国内跨文化护理相关文献进行分析,为跨文化护理工作者和研究者提供借鉴和参考。方法 以中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)以及维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)作为统计资料来源,对国内2010年1月-2021年12月的跨文化护理相关文献进行筛选,从发表年份、发表期刊、地域分布、文献来源、研究范围和类型等方面,对结果进行计量学统计分析。结果 共纳入138篇文献,作者单位分布在全国29个省、市和自治区;发表在统计源期刊文献占46.38%;《护理研究》以19篇文献成为刊载最多的期刊;实践应用类的跨文化护理教育和临床护理为该领域主要研究内容。结论 近十年来,跨文化护理研究在我国呈现快速发展趋势的同时,也存在地区分布不平衡、研究方法较为单一、研究内容和应用领域相对局限等方面问题。     

我国社区护理教育教学研究现状的文献分析

目的 了解我国社区护理教育工作的发展状况,为社区护理教学改革提供依据.方法 采用文献研究法,搜索公开学术刊物上发表的有关社区护理教育文献,获取全文,对文献进行整理分析.结果 共收集文献140篇,来源于不同层次院校或医院,涉及除研究生以外的其他层次护理学生,研究的重点为教学实践,文献类型以经验总结为主.结论 社区护理教学发展迅速,涉及面广,但研究生层面的教学还是空白,教学内容、方法方面也需进一步研究.     

我国社区护理教育教学研究现状的文献分析

目的了解我国社区护理教育工作的发展状况,为社区护理教学改革提供依据。方法采用文献研究法,搜索公开学术刊物上发表的有关社区护理教育文献,获取全文,对文献进行整理分析。结果共收集文献140篇,来源于不同层次院校或医院,涉及除研究生以外的其他层次护理学生,研究的重点为教学实践,文献类型以经验总结为主。结论社区护理教学发展迅速,涉及面广,但研究生层面的教学还是空白,教学内容、方法方面也需进一步研究。     

我国老年患者的社区护理研究现状

随着社会的进步,人们对健康的需求不断提高,同时人口的老龄化问题越来越突出,这不仅仅是老年人自己的事,也衍生出一系列老年医疗保障、社会服务、生活质量等社会问题。为了实现“健康老龄化”的目标,提高老年人的生活质量,必须尽快发展、健全社区医疗及护理。老年患者的社区护理是医疗卫生服务不可缺少的一部分,笔者就目前国内的社区老年患者的患病情况、对社区医疗护理的需求、利用度以及社区医疗服务网络的建设等相关问题综述如下。     

我国老年护理教育研究现状的文献分析

目的 了解我国老年护理教育工作的发展现状,为老年护理教育改革提供依据.方法 利用计算机检索国内公开发表的老年护理教育文献,获取全文,采用文献研究法对所有文献进行分析.结果 共检索到50篇文献,分别来自不同层次的院校及医院,教育对象涉及本科、专科及中专3个层次的护生,文献类型以叙述性研究为主,研究重点为理论教学.结论 老年护理教育研究虽起步相对较晚、量较少,但总体呈增长趋势;研究生层次护生、在职护士及养老机构护理人员还未纳入研究范围;应加强实践教学研究.     

2016—2020年我国老年护理的研究现状与热点分析

目的:了解我国近5年老年护理相关研究的现状和热点趋势,以期为相关研究提供参考。方法:采用文献计量学研究方法。于2020年10月30日检索万方数据库、CNKI和中国生物医学文献数据库,以2016—2020年发表的老年护理相关的论著作为资料来源,进行文献计量学分析。结果:纳入的4 930篇文献发表于359种期刊上,刊文量前...     

我国延续护理研究现状的文献计量学分析

目的 :应用文献计量学方法分析我国延续护理的研究现状及其存在问题,为今后该领域的研究提供参考。方法 :通过中国期刊全文数据库和万方数据库检索我国11种护理核心期刊上发表的延续护理的相关文献并进行计量分析。结果 :共检出318篇有效文献,发文数量从2007年开始呈上升趋势;文献主要来源于广东、江苏、北京等经济较发达地区;大部分文献成果来自于医院;基金论文所占比例为34.59%;研究内容主要集中在延续护理的应用与效果观察方面(66.04%);延续护理方式位于前三位的为电话、短信随访,家庭访视和网络信息平台;评价指标以患者功能和临床结果指标为主。结论 :近年来,我国延续护理发展迅速,日益受到重视,但研究质量有待提高,研究的深度及广度不够,在实施过程中缺乏多学科团队共同协作,服务存在不规范性和随意性,今后可发挥网络信息平台优势,采用多种形式相结合的服务方式,加强各大医院与社区卫生服务机构的联系,建立医院-社区-家庭服务模式。     

我国老年社区护理现状及发展对策

<正>世界卫生组织通常把60岁以上的人口占总人口比例达到10%,或65岁以上人口占总人口比例达到7%作为国家或地区是否进入老龄化社会的标准[1]。据预测,到2050年我国老年人口将达到4亿左右,占总人口的25%[2],使我国面临人口老龄化的问题更加严峻。老年人是社区的特殊人群,因年龄、生理、心理特征及社会角色的转变,社会适应能力降低,健康问题突出,对护理需求大大增加。本文将从我国社区老年护理发     

Burnout intervention studies for inpatient elderly care nursing staff: Systematic literature review

Background

Staff providing inpatient elderly and geriatric long-term care are exposed to a large number of factors that can lead to the development of burnout syndrome. Burnout is associated with an increased risk of absence from work, low work satisfaction, and an increased intention to leave. Due to the fact that the number of geriatric nursing staff is already insufficient, research on interventions aimed at reducing work-related stress in inpatient elderly care is needed.

Objective

The aim of this systematic review was to identify and analyse burnout intervention studies among nursing staff in the inpatient elderly and geriatric long-term care sector.

Methods

A systematic search of burnout intervention studies was conducted in the databases Embase, Medline and PsycNet published from 2000 to January 2012.

Results

We identified 16 intervention studies. Interventions were grouped into work-directed (n = 2), person-directed (n = 9) and combined approaches (work- and person-directed, n = 5). Seven out of 16 studies observed a reduction in staff burnout. Among them are two studies with a work-directed, two with a person-directed and three with a combined approach. Person-directed interventions reduced burnout in the short term (up to 1 month), while work-directed interventions and those with a combined approach were able to reduce burnout over a longer term (from 1 month to more than 1 year). In addition to staff burnout, three studies observed positive effects relating to the client outcomes. Only three out of ten Randomised Control Trials (RCT) found that interventions had a positive effect on staff burnout.

Conclusion

Work-directed and combined interventions are able to achieve beneficial longer-term effects on staff burnout. Person-directed interventions achieve short-term results in reducing staff burnout. However, the evidence is limited.     

慢性老年病人的社区护理分析

目的:通过对老年病人的社区护理进行探讨,阐明社区护理对提高老年慢性病病人生活质量的有效性.方法:2010年1月～2011年8月随机抽取482例慢性老年病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析,并将其随机分为两组,对照组(n=241)实施常规护理,观察组(n=241)实施优质护理、健康教育等内容的社区护理服务.通过家庭随访对护理效果以及病人对社区护理的满意度进行观察.并采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组病人的心理状况进行对比;对两组病人健康知识知晓度、自我保健意识以及健康习惯的养成等方面进行对比分析.结果:观察组SAS与SDS得分均比对照组低,且存在统计学意义(P＜0.05);在健康知识知晓度、自我保健意识以及健康习惯的养成等方面,对照组所占的比例均低于观察组,且存在显著的统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论:对慢性老年病人进行社区护理,能改善病人的不良心理状态,还能提高病人健康知识的知晓率与自我保健意识.     

影响中国社区老年护理的因素分析及对策

分析了中国社区老年护理的重要性及其现状,并从社会和政策因素及医疗费用,护理人才等方面论述了社区老年护理的影响因素,并针对中国社区老年护理提出改进对策。     

影响中国社区老年护理的因素分析及对策

分析了中国社区老年护理的重要性及其现状,并从社会和政策因素及医疗费用,护理人才等方面论述了社区老年护理的影响因素,并针对中国社区老年护理提出改进对策。     

Mapping the organizational culture research in nursing: a literature review

AIM: This paper reports a critical review of nursing organizational culture research studies with the objectives of: (1) reviewing theoretical and methodological characteristics of the studies and (2) drawing inferences specific to the state of knowledge in this field. BACKGROUND: Organizational culture is regarded as significant in influencing research use in clinical practice yet it is not understood how culture shapes practitioners' behaviours. Only one review of this empirical literature in nursing has been completed. METHOD: Using selected computerized databases, published nursing research studies in English that examine organizational culture were accessed. Organizational culture studies were categorized using Hatch's three perspectives on organizational culture: (1) modern, (2) symbolic-interpretive and (3) postmodern. The review was conducted in 2005. RESULTS: Twenty-nine studies were in the final data set. Results pointed to variations in cultural definitions and incorporation of organizational sciences theory. In classifying the studies, modern perspectives dominated (n = 22), symbolic-interpretive approaches were an emerging group (n = 6) and one study was unclassifiable. Our results expand current cultural instrument reviews by pinpointing tools that have been previously overlooked and by identifying ongoing theoretical and methodological challenges for researchers. CONCLUSION: An exclusive reliance on modernistic approaches in organizational culture research cannot yield a complete understanding of the phenomenon. Rather, the field could benefit from a variety of cultural approaches. In a similar vein, researchers need to be mindful of the terminology and the unit of analysis they use in their research, as these are the two largest research challenges.     

社区护士配置及老年人社区护理服务现状

目的:了解南昌市社区卫生服务机构护士配置及老年人社区护理服务现状。方法:抽取南昌市五大主城区社区卫生服务机构的护士201名进行调查。结果:南昌市社区护士配置基本达标;老年人社区护理服务情况总体较好,排名前五位的项目是定期健康体检、营养饮食指导、合理运动锻炼指导、健康咨询、行为安全指导;50%以上社区护士未提供的项目是免疫接种护理指导、心理咨询、家庭访视、家庭病床服务。结论:目前南昌市社区护士整体素质有待提高。需要对护士配置及老年人社区护理服务内容进行改进,更好地提高老年人社区护理服务的质量。     

A systematic review of the psychiatric/mental health nursing research literature 1982–1992

The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of quantitative psychiatric/mental health nursing research articles published in English between 1982 and 1992, worldwide. Criteria for selection of articles included nurse authorship or co-authorship, use of a quantitative design and pertinence to an aspect of the nursing process with psychiatric/mental health patients. One hundred and ninety-four articles met these criteria. The quality of each article was assessed by two nurse experts using Duffy's Research Appraisal Checklist (RAC). Forty-six point nine per cent of the articles were rated as superior, 50% as average and 3.1% as below average. Other findings identified journals that published research articles, countries in which research was completed, applicability of funding and qualifications of the authors. The major implications of this study are that nurses can be directed to superior articles; more publication of research by nurse authors is warranted, research is being completed with little financial support, highly rated research publications tend to get funding and editorial policies affect the quality of publication.     

Prevalence of heart failure in nursing homes: a systematic literature review

Scand J Caring Sci; 2010; 24; 202–208
Prevalence of heart failure in nursing homes: a systematic literature review
Introduction:  Heart failure is an important problem in western countries. In nursing home residents heart failure is expected to be highly prevalent. However, accurate diagnosis of heart failure in these patients is often hampered due to atypical findings and concomitant co-morbidity. In order to deliver adequate nursing care and medical treatment, it is important to get insight into the prevalence of heart failure in this target group of patients.
Objectives:  To assess the prevalence of heart failure as well as the co-morbidity interfering with heart failure in nursing home residents.
Methods and results:  A systematic literature review was conducted in Medline, Embase, Cinahl and the Cochrane Library. Ten studies were ultimately included. Findings indicate that the mean prevalence of heart failure is 20% (range 15–45%) and that there is a significant level of co-morbidity (dementia, diabetes mellitus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) in nursing home residents with heart failure.
Conclusion:  The reported prevalence of heart failure in nursing home residents is higher than in the general population and is associated with considerably co-morbidity. However there are also indications that the prevalence of heart failure in nursing home residents is underestimated, negatively affecting quality of life and quality of care. Therefore, prospective prevalence studies and studies aiming to improve the care for nursing home residents with heart failure are warranted.     

The 100 top-cited systematic reviews/meta-analyses in central venous catheter research: A PRISMA-compliant systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis

ObjectiveThe central venous catheter is used extensively worldwide. The purpose of this bibliometric analysis was to identify the 100 top-cited systematic reviews/meta-analyses in the literature on central venous catheters and to capture the most important trends in this area of research.Research methodologyA search was performed in the Web of Science Core Collection on studies published prior to November 12th, 2019. The search terms included central venous catheter, systematic review and meta-analysis. Retrieved studies were ranked by citation number and selected by two of the authors. Information such as citation number, author, institution, country and year of publication was collected.ResultsThe 100 top-cited studies published between 1992 and 2017 were reviewed, with the largest proportion published in 2008 (n = 17). The number of citations ranged from 14 to 660. The country with the largest number of studies was the United States of America (n = 36). Critical Care Medicine published the greatest number of these studies (n = 13). The largest number of these studies were focused on central venous catheter-related infection (n = 56) and thrombosis (n = 19).ConclusionDeveloped countries were the most productive in the field of central venous catheters. Most meta-analyses focused on complications associated with central-venous catheters such as infection and thrombosis.     

Reconsidering the conceptualization of nursing workload: literature review

AIM: This paper reports a literature review that aimed to analyse the way in which nursing intensity and patient dependency have been considered to be conceptually similar to nursing workload, and to propose a model to show how these concepts actually differ in both theoretical and practical terms. BACKGROUND: The literature on nursing workload considers the concepts of patient 'dependency' and nursing 'intensity' in the realm of nursing workload. These concepts differ by definition but are used to measure the same phenomenon, i.e. nursing workload. METHOD: The literature search was undertaken in 2004 using electronic databases, reference lists and other available literature. Papers were sourced from the Medline, Psychlit, CINAHL and Cochrane databases and through the general search engine Google. The keywords focussed on nursing workload, nursing intensity and patient dependency. FINDINGS: Nursing work and workload concepts and labels are defined and measured in different and often contradictory ways. It is vitally important to understand these differences when using such conceptualizations to measure nursing workload. A preliminary model is put forward to clarify the relationships between nursing workload concepts. CONCLUSION: In presenting a preliminary model of nursing workload, it is hoped that nursing workload might be better understood so that it becomes more visible and recognizable. Increasing the visibility of nursing workload should have a positive impact on nursing workload management and on the provision of patient care.