纳洛酮治疗急性重度CO中毒的疗效及对血浆β-内啡肽水平的影响

目的:观察纳洛酮治疗急性重度一氧化碳(CO)中毒患者临床疗效及对血浆β-内啡肽(β-EP)水平的影响。方法:选取63例急性重度CO中毒患者为观察对象,按照入院顺序分为对照组(n=31)及研究组(n=32),对照组患者给予常规治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上联合纳洛酮治疗,连续治疗2周。比较两组患者清醒时间、临床疗效和治疗前及治疗后12 h、24 h、48 h、72 h血浆β-EP水平。结果:研究组患者平均清醒时间为(5.4±3.9)h,较对照组的(8.3±4.6)h显著缩短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗后研究组临床总有效率(84.38%),较对照组(61.29%)显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);与治疗前比较,治疗后12~72 h两组患者血浆β-EP水平均逐渐降低(P<0.01),且各时间点研究组均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在常规治疗的基础上联合纳洛酮治疗急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者的临床疗效及改善血浆β-内啡肽水平的效果优于单纯常规治疗效果。     

乙酰谷酰胺注射液辅助治疗酒精中毒昏迷患者的效果

目的:观察乙酰谷酰胺注射液辅助治疗酒精中毒昏迷患者的效果。方法:选取2019年2月至2021年9月该院收治的87例酒精中毒昏迷患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法分为对照组43例和观察组44例。对照组给予盐酸纳洛酮治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予乙酰谷酰胺注射液治疗,比较两组治疗效果、治疗前后肝功能指标[丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)]水平、神经功能指标[脑脊液β-内啡肽(β-EP)、血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)]水平和酒后不适症状发生率。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为95.45%(42/44),高于对照组的79.07%(34/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组ALT、AST、γ-GT、β-EP和MDA水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,两组SOD水平高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组酒后头晕头痛、恶心呕吐、乏力和胸闷等酒后不适症状发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:乙酰谷酰胺注射液辅助治疗酒精中毒昏迷患者可提高治疗总有效率和肝功能指标水平,改善神经功能指标水平,降低酒后不适症状发生率,效果优于单纯盐酸纳洛酮治疗。     

定痛温经汤联合温针灸对原发性痛经寒凝血瘀证的临床疗效

目的探讨定痛温经汤联合温针灸治疗原发性痛经寒凝血瘀证临床疗效及对子宫动脉血流动力学、血清内啡肽、疼痛介质的影响。方法选取2018年6月—2019年8月于大连市妇产医院门诊收治的原发性痛经寒凝血瘀证患者120例,随机分为治疗组及对照组,各60例;对照组给予温经汤治疗,治疗组给予温经汤联合温针灸治疗,两组患者均治疗3个月经周;比较两组患者临床疗效及治疗前后痛经积分、子宫动脉搏动指数(API)、阻力指数(RI)、收缩期峰值/舒张期峰值(S/D)、血清α-内啡肽(α-EP)、β-内啡肽(β-EP)及疼痛相关介质P物质(SP)、多巴胺(DA)、五羟色胺(5-HT)含量。结果两组患者治疗后痛经症状积分明显降低,与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组降低程度更为明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后治疗组总有效率93.33%,对照组总有效率88.33%,治疗组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者子宫API、RI及S/D值较治疗前均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组血浆SP、DA及5-HT含量均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组降低幅度优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组血清0x09α-EP及β-EP含量升高与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗组升高幅度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论定痛温经汤联合温针灸对原发性痛经寒凝血瘀证临床疗效显著,其机制可能与改善子宫血流动力学、降低患者外周血疼痛相关介质,升高内源性阿片肽含量有关。     

纳洛酮在心肺脑复苏中临床应用研究及对患者血β-内啡肽含量的影响

目的研究心搏骤停患者血中β-内啡肽(β-EP)与正常人的差异;探讨心肺脑复苏中纳洛酮的作用,患者血β-EP含量的变化及纳洛酮对血β-EP含量的影响。方法选择急诊抢救和住院、留观的心搏骤停患者62例作为观察组,随机分为纳洛酮组与常规复苏组,前者以常规复苏为基础,再给予纳洛酮2.0mg,并可间隔30m in多次重复使用。常规复苏仅行常规心肺脑复苏(CPCR)。选取健康体检者30例为正常健康组与观察组对照。在经CPCR自主循环恢复后的纳洛酮组中选择13例为动态纳洛酮组;在经CPCR自主循环恢复后的常规复苏组中选取14例为动态常规组,动态观察血β-EP的变化。观察组和正常健康组均抽静脉血5m l入专用抗凝管离心取血清存放于冰箱,测定血中β-EP含量。分别测定不同时间(CPCR开始即刻应用纳洛酮前、CPCR应用纳洛酮后第2、24、48、72小时)患者血中β-EP含量。结果①心搏骤停患者血中β-EP含量较正常人明显增高。②纳洛酮组复苏成功率41.93%,常规组复苏成功率12.90%,纳洛酮组复苏成功率显著高于常规复苏组(P<0.05)。③动态纳洛酮组血β-EP含量比动态常规组高(P<0.05)。结论纳洛酮作为阿片受体拮抗剂,能逆转β-EP所介导的心、肺、脑功能抑制,从多个环节中促进心、肺、脑诸器官复苏,因此临床应用纳洛酮可明显提高心肺复苏成功率。     

盐酸纳洛酮对颅脑手术病人血浆和脑脊液β-内啡肽的影响

目的:通过观察在颅脑手术中盐酸纳洛酮对血浆和脑脊液中β-内啡肽(β-EP)的影响,探讨盐酸纳洛酮的脑保护作用.方法:32例择期颅脑手术病人ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级,随机分为纳洛酮组(Ⅰ组)和对照组(Ⅱ组).采用放射免疫分析法检测血浆及脑脊液中β-EP的含量.结果:纳洛酮组在给药后1 h( T2期)、给药后2 h(T3期)和给药后3 h(T4期)血浆β-EP含量分别为(187.76±81.37)、(109.56±45.92)和(69.37±21.66) ng*L-1,脑脊液中含量分别为(2 169.61±416.37)、(1 369.85±433.55)和(987.62±278.19) ng*L-1,均较给药前(T1期)即开始切硬膜时低(P<0.05),纳洛酮组血浆和脑脊液中的β-EP均低于对照组同期值(P<0.05).结论:颅脑手术围术期应用纳洛酮可以使脑脊液和血浆中β-EP含量降低,从而说明应用纳洛酮可以减轻脑水肿和损伤,保护脑细胞.     

盐酸纳洛酮治疗急性重型颅脑损伤疗效观察

目的观察盐酸纳洛酮治疗急性重型颅脑伤的疗效.方法120例患者分为纳洛酮组70例和对照组50例,对照组给予常规治疗,在对照组治疗基础纳洛酮组加用纳洛酮.观察两组治疗后GCS评分、血浆中β-内啡呔(β-EP)及意识觉醒时间等变化.结果治疗组在GCS评分恢复程度上明显优于对照组,血浆β-EP水平下降程度及速度明显快于对照组,生命体征(主要是呼吸循环指标)稳定性优于对照组,意识觉醒时间明显早于对照组,均有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05).结论重度颅脑损伤患者的基础上加用盐酸纳洛酮,降低了病死率和致残率,值得临床推广应用.     

缺血性中风患者脑脊液中β-内啡肽含量变化

应用放射免疫法检测50例缺血性中风患者脑脊液(CSF)中β-内啡肽(B-EP)的含量。结果表明,患者 CSF 中β-EP 明显高于对照组,且重症组的β-EP 值高于轻症组(P<0.01),发病≤4天患者的β-EP 值高于发病>4天者(P<0.05).     

痛经宁对气滞血瘀型原发性痛经患者血清前列腺素和β-内啡肽的影响

目的观察痛经宁对气滞血瘀型原发性痛经的临床疗效及对血清前列腺素、β-内啡肽的影响。方法将70例气滞血瘀型原发性痛经患者随机分成治疗组和对照组各35例。治疗组服用自拟痛经宁汤剂,对照组服用痛经宝颗粒。观察两组临床疗效和治疗前后血清前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)、血清前列腺素F2α(prostaglandin F2α,PGF2α)、β-内啡肽(β-endophin,β-EP)水平的变化。结果治疗组、对照组分别脱落4例和5例。治疗组愈显率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。与正常组比较,治疗前两组PGE2、PGF2α、β-EP差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);与治疗前比较,治疗后治疗组3种指标的血清水平均有显著变化(P<0.05),对照组仅PGF2α和β-EP的血清水平发生显著变化(P<0.05)。结论痛经宁治疗气滞血瘀型原发性痛经具有较好的临床疗效,且对前列腺素、β-内啡肽有调整作用。     

康复期重度烧伤患者抑郁的血浆β-内啡肽水平表达

目的:探讨康复期重度烧伤患者血浆beta-内啡肽(β-EP)水平的变化及血β-EP表达与抑郁状态的关系。方法:共36例康复期重度烧伤患者。抽取早晨空腹外周静脉血,以酶联免疫ELISA检测两组患者血浆β-EP浓度变化。根据抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估分为抑郁组及对照组进行配对研究。结果:重度烧伤患者β-EP浓度有性别差异(r=-0.416,P=0.012),而且高于正常人群表达;抑郁状态下患者血浆β-EP浓度比无抑郁者高,分别为[(722.7±395.7)pg/ml VS(700.5±269.8)pg/ml,t=-7 908.5,P<0.01];抑郁程度增高,其血浆β-EP呈下降趋势。结论:康复期重度烧伤患者血浆beta-内啡肽(β-EP)呈高水平表达,与伤后患者抑郁状态有关。     

穴位注射加微波对PHN治疗前后血浆的β-内啡肽水平的影响

目的:探讨穴位注射加微波治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)的疗效及治疗前、后患者血浆β-内啡肽水平的影响。方法:将86例带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组43例。治疗组穴位注射加微波治疗,对照组仅采用微波治疗,共5周。治疗前、后采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)测定疼痛强度标准评分,以放射免疫法测定血浆β-内啡肽水平。选择与PHN患者的年龄、性别匹配的同期在我院行健康体检的10例健康人为正常对照组。结果:两组患者治疗前VAS值比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后VAS值比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血浆β-内啡肽水平两组治疗前血浆β-内啡肽水平与正常对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗后治疗组、对照组血浆β-内啡肽水平与各自治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且治疗后治疗组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:穴位注射加微波治疗可以调节带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者血浆β-内啡肽水平,且影响免疫细胞的活性,导致多种炎症介质的产生减少,从而达到治疗效果。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.