腹腔镜Nissen和Toupet胃底折叠术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病的术后效果评价

目的探讨腹腔镜Nissen和Toupet胃底折叠术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病的疗效和术后并发症。 方法回顾性分析2014年7月至2016年7月,在中国医科大学附属盛京医院行腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补联合胃底折叠术的57例食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病患者的临床资料,其中24例行Nissen胃底折叠术式(Nissen组),33例行Toupet胃底折叠术式(Toupet组)。观察并比较2组患者的术后抗反流效果及发生术后并发症情况。 结果57例均顺利完成腹腔镜下手术,无中转开腹,手术时间68～115 min,平均手术时间(75.8±6.4)min;术中出血量15～30 ml,平均出血量(22±5)ml;2组患者均使用补片行食管裂孔疝修补术;术后24 h进流食,术后平均住院日(10.5±3)d。2组患者手术时间,出血量,住院日无明显差别。57例患者均得到随访,随访时间为6个月至2.5年,平均随访时间为18个月。术后均未出现反酸,烧心等胃食管反流病典型症状,无复发病例。Nissen组术后有2例(8.2%)患者出现吞咽困难,Toupet组术后有8例(24.2%)出现吞咽困难,Toupet组术后并发症发生率明显高于Nissen组。术前伴有胃食管反流病的患者行胃镜检查均有不同程度的食管炎症,所有患者术后均复查胃镜、食管测压及食管24 h pH值监测。复查结果显示,2组患者术后较术前食管下括约肌压力均有明显改善,食管下括约肌长度也均明显延长。 结论腹腔镜下Nissen术式在术后出现吞咽困难发生率上少于Toupet术式,但2种术式抗反流效果无明显差异。     

腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补联合胃底折叠术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流的临床疗效观察

目的观察腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补联合胃底折叠术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流的临床疗效。方法选择2015-02~2016-04该院收治的80例食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,各40例。对照组实施常规开腹手术治疗,观察组实施腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补联合胃底折叠术治疗。比较两组患者各项手术指标、生存质量、并发症发生情况以及术后病情状况。结果观察组术中出血量、胃肠道功能恢复时间、手术时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);观察组胸痛、烧心感、反食、反酸评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);观察组GLQI评分与对照组相比有明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流患者实施腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补联合胃底折叠术治疗能有效优化各项手术指标,改善患者病情,提高患者生存质量,降低术后并发症发生率,安全性高,值得临床推广。     

聚丙烯补片在腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补联合胃底折叠术的临床应用

目的探讨聚丙烯补片在腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补联合胃底折叠术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病的临床疗效。 方法回顾性分析新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院2013年5月至2015年3月,住院治疗并使用聚丙烯补片(强生PHY补片)行腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补术联合胃底折叠术的38例患者临床资料,总结上述患者术前、术后6个月24 h食管pH监测、高分辨率食管测压、胃食管反流病调查问卷(GERD-Q)量表评分及术后并发症特点。 结果全部患者手术顺利无中转术式等情况,其中Nissen术式27例,Toupet术式8例,Dor术式3例。术后患者反流症状均较术前明显改善,术后反流时间、反流次数、DeMeester评分、GERD-Q量表评分等较术前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后出现吞咽困难3例,腹部胀气2例,随访过程中无严重并发症发生,无复发。 结论使用聚丙烯补片行腔镜食管裂孔疝修补联合胃底折叠术是治疗食管裂孔疝的有效方法,具有微创、恢复快、并发症少、复发率低等特点。     

腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流性疾病

目的　探讨腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流性疾病的可行性及安全性。方法　回顾性分析 2 0 0 1年 6月至 2 0 0 4年 3月对 4 2例行腹腔镜胃底折叠术的胃食管反流性疾病患者的临床资料。结果　 33例行腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术 ,9例行腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术。术后症状评分由11 5 6± 1 32降到 2 0 4± 1 36 ,食管下段压力由 (7 32± 1 34)mmHg提高到 (18 2 0± 3 4 3)mmHg ,2 4hpH值监测评分由 183 36± 96 76降低到 8 0 4± 2 12 ,均较手术前有明显改善 (P <0 0 1) ,并达到正常范围。无手术并发症 ,无中转开腹及死亡病例。结论　对于严重的胃食管反流性疾病 ,腹腔镜胃底折叠术是一种安全、有效的治疗方法     

腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术与腹腔镜前180°部分胃底折叠术后5年临床效果的比较

目的:随机对照研究腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术及镜前180°部分胃底折叠术2种手术方式在术后5年的临床效果.方法:2006-03/12共有107例接受腹腔镜抗反流手术的患者随机分入腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术组和腹腔镜前180°部分胃底折叠术组,各组均采用标准手术操作.术后定期随访,对随访记录包括有无烧心反酸、吞咽困难、胀气症状、嗳气、是否排气过多等症状及手术满意度等进行主观评分.临床数据进行统计分析.结果:两组之间烧心症状以及服用质子泵抑制剂的比例没有显著性差异.出现吞咽困难的比例无明显差异,但是前胃底折叠术组患者吞咽困难的程度比Nissen组患者明显较轻.Nissen组的患者出现上腹胀气、无法有效嗳气及排气过多的比例较高.两组的总体临床效果满意度基本相同.术后5年大多数患者没有或只有轻微的反流症状.结论:腹腔镜前180°部分胃底折叠术抗反流效果持久,术后出现并发症及不良反应的比例明显低于Nissen胃底折叠术.腹腔镜前180°部分胃底折叠术可以作为临床治疗胃食管反流性疾病的常规手术方式.     

食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病合并胃间质细胞瘤的外科治疗

目的探讨食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病合并胃间质细胞瘤患者的围手术期处理及安全性。 方法统计新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院2012年10月至2015年1月收治的17例食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病合并胃间质细胞瘤患者的病案资料,均采用腹腔镜下微创手术,其中单纯食管裂孔疝缝合者13例,生物补片修补者3例,强生PHY补片修补者1例。抗反流术式中行Nissen式胃底折叠术者8例,Dor式胃底折叠术者6例,Toupet式胃底折叠术者3例。病理结果提示极低危险度胃间质细胞瘤8例,低度危险度者4例,中度危险度者3例,高度危险度者1例,极高危险度者1例,回顾性总结分析该类患者围手术期的处理措施。 结果本组患者无围手术期死亡,术后无严重并发症发生,术后患者反流症状均较术前明显改善,反流时间、反流次数、酸反流时间百分比、长反流次数及DeMeester评分较术前明显降低(P<0.05),术后GERD Q量表评分较术前明显减低(P<0.05);LES压力较术前明显提高(P<0.05)。术后切口感染1例,慢性疼痛1例,给予换药、理疗后好转。2例患者术后出现进食哽噎,1例患者术后出现腹泻,嘱其少量多餐、细嚼慢咽,1个月后症状消失。合并贫血患者术后血红蛋白恢复至95 g/L,术后随访中位数10个月,无复发病例。 结论食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病合并胃间质细胞瘤患者病情较复杂使得手术风险大,难度高,但只要作好充分的术前准备,采用恰当的手术方式,术中谨慎、细致操作,针对性的处理术后出现的各种问题,仍是安全可行的。     

胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流病对高血压的影响

[目的]观察胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流病对高血压的影响。[方法]回顾性分析2011-06—2012-08期间20例行腹腔镜胃底折叠术的胃食管反流病合并高血压患者的临床资料,依照反流病诊断问卷在手术前和手术后进行反流症状评分。[结果]20例均成功实施腹腔镜手术并于术后第12个月随访。反流总积分(Sc)由术前20.0±9.5降至术后0.5±0.9(P0.05),术后收缩压下降了(11.0±12.0)mm Hg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),舒张压下降了(9.0±11.5)mm Hg(均P0.05)。术后随访12个月11例血压恢复正常,停药时间均在9个月以上;2例减少2种降压药,1例减少1种降压药;6例无效,仍用术前降压药物。[结论]胃食管反流病与部分高血压密切相关,腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流病合并高血压安全、有效。     

经口无创胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流病的研究进展

胃食管反流病（gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD）目前主要治疗方法为抑酸剂（质子泵抑制剂,PPI）。对于依从性较差及症状持续患者来说,抗反流手术腹腔镜下Nissen胃底折叠术（laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication,LNF）是另一种替代疗法。尽管其安全性及有效性已明确,但在美国过去10年的手术量明显下降,可能与其术后长期存在腹胀、吞咽困难、腹泻、胃排空延迟等有关。     

腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术联合胃底折叠术联合胆囊切除术的疗效分析

目的探讨腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术联合胃底折叠术联合胆囊切除术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病合并胆囊结石患者的临床疗效。 方法回顾性分析新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院2012年8月至2016年8月,收治的27例行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术联合胃底折叠术联合胆囊切除术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病合并胆囊结石患者的临床资料,其中单纯食管裂孔疝修补患者22例,生物补片修补患者2例,强生PHY补片修补患者1例,巴德补片修补患者1例,泰科食管裂孔疝专用防粘连补片修补患者1例。统计上述患者术前及术后6个月的24 h食管pH、食管测压、GERD-Q量表评分及术后并发症等,回顾性分析腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术联合胃底折叠术联合胆囊切除术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病合并胆囊结石的临床疗效。 结果本组患者无围手术期死亡,术后无严重并发症发生,术后患者反流症状均较术前明显改善,反流时间(1.40±2.10)h、反流次数(29.83±19.71)次、酸反流时间百分比(6.47±8.79)%、及DeMeester评分(7.28±7.38)分、GERD-Q量表评分(7.18±1.33)分较术前分别为(2.04±1.91)h、(120.40±82.72)次、(9.90±9.27)%、(28.23±42.16)分、(10.91±2.02)分明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后LES压力中的静息呼吸最小值为(7.24±6.86)mmHg,静息呼吸平均值为(12.91±6.89)mmHg,较术前分别为(0.70±6.15)mmHg、(7.33±7.72)mmHg明显提高,残余压平均值为(8.16±3.82)mmHg,最大值为(16.10±12.05)mmHg,较术前分别为(4.36±4.77)mmHg、(7.49±5.15)mmHg明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后松弛率(58.50±25.47)%]较术前[(62.27±27.55)%明显降低,但术后无效吞咽百分比(11.25±21.04)%较术前(6.36±10.26)%略有增加,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访中位数10个月,随访过程中无复发。 结论腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术联合胃底折叠术联合胆囊切除术可有效抑制反流症状,提高LES压力,解决患者病痛,疗效确切,值得临床推广。     

管状胃代食管吻合术与全胃手术治疗食管癌的近期疗效及安全性比较

目的比较管状胃代食管吻合术与全胃手术治疗食管癌的近期疗效及安全性。方法选取该院2012-11~2014-11收治的食管癌患者76例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组行全胃代食管吻合术治疗;观察组行管状胃代食管吻合术治疗。统计两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、淋巴结清扫数,观察两组患者术后吻合口瘘、胸胃综合征、肺部并发症、心血管并发症、胃排空障碍、胃食管反流等发生情况。结果两组患者均无围手术期死亡,观察组患者淋巴结清扫数[(15.6±3.4)个]显著多于对照组[(12.8±2.6)个](P0.05);对照组患者术后胸胃综合征、肺部并发症、心血管并发症、胃排空障碍、胃食管反流发生率分别为23.7%、36.8%、26.3%、28.9%、28.9%,观察组为5.3%、15.8%、7.9%、7.9%、10.5%,观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论与全胃代食管吻合术比较,管状胃代食管吻合术治疗食管癌能更有效地清扫淋巴结,减少术后心、肺并发症发生,疗效确切,安全性良好。     

Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication using laparosonic coagulating shears: report of a case

A 64-year-old man was admitted to Gunma University Hospital because of gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatus hernia. Endoscopic examination showed a linear ulcer and mucosal redness in the lower esophagus. Gastrointestinal contrast study revealed a large esophageal hiatal sliding hernia. Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication was then performed. Short gastric vessels were divided and lesser omentum was ablated with laparosonic coagulating shears, and the fundus of the stomach was used to construct the wrap around the esophagus. Three hundred and sixty degree fundoplication was undertaken using four sutures to secure the wrap. The patient is well and is currently free from reflux symptoms. Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is effective in the control of gastroesophageal reflux in the patient with hiatus hernia. This case report demonstrates that the use of laparosonic coagulating shears is effective for the division of the short gastric vessels.     

Surgical treatment of the non-complicated gastroesophageal reflux: fundoplication without division of the short gastric vessels

BACKGROUND: There is today a significant greater number of laparoscopic antireflux procedures for the surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease and there are yet controversies about the necessity of division of the short gastric vessels and full mobilization of the gastric fundus to perform an adequate fundoplication. AIM: To verify the results of the surgical treatment of non-complicated gastroesophageal reflux disease performing Rossetti modification of the Nissen fundoplication. Patients and Methods - Fourteen patients were operated consecutively and prospectively (mean age 44.07 years); all had erosive esophagitis without Barrett's endoscopic signals (grade 3, Savary-Miller) and they were submitted to the Rossetti modification of the Nissen fundoplication. Endoscopy, esophageal manometry and pHmetry were performed before the procedure and around 18 months postoperatively. RESULTS: There was no morbidity, transient dysphagia average was 18.42 days; there was no register of dehiscence or displacement of the fundoplication and only one patient revealed a light esophagitis at postoperative endoscopy; the others presented a normal endoscopic view of the distal esophagus. All noticed a marked improvement of preoperative symptoms. Lower esophageal sphincter pressure changed from 5.82 mm Hg (preoperative mean) to 12 mm Hg (postoperative mean); lower esophageal sphincter relaxing pressure, from 0.38 mm Hg to 5.24 mm Hg and DeMeester score, from 16.75 to 0.8. CONCLUSION: Rossetti procedure (fundoplication without division of the short gastric vessels) is an effective surgical method to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease.     

Esophageal motility in reflux disease before and after fundoplication: a prospective, randomized, clinical, and manometric study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The purpose of this study was to determine whether esophageal dysmotility affects symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease or clinical outcome after laparoscopic fundoplication and whether esophagus motor function changes postoperatively. METHODS: Two hundred patients with a history of long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease were investigated by clinical assessment, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, esophageal manometry, and 24-hour pH monitoring between May 1999 and May 2000. Patients were stratified according to presence or absence of esophageal dysmotility (each n = 100) and randomized to either 360 degrees (Nissen) or 270 degrees (Toupet) fundoplication. At a 4-month postoperative follow-up, preoperative tests were repeated. RESULTS: Preoperative esophageal dysmotility was associated with more severe reflux symptoms, more frequent resistance to medical treatment (64% vs. 49%; P < 0.05), and greater decrease in lower esophageal sphincter pressure (9.5 +/- 5.3 vs. 12.4 +/- 6.7 mm Hg; P < 0.0005) compared with normal motility. Postoperatively, clinical outcome and reflux recurrence (21% vs. 14%) were similar. Esophageal motility remained unchanged in 85% of patients and changed from pathologic to normal in 20 (10 Nissen/10 Toupet) and vice versa in 9 (8 Nissen/1 Toupet) patients. CONCLUSIONS: Esophageal dysmotility (1) reflects more severe disease; (2) does not affect postoperative clinical outcome; (3) is not corrected by fundoplication, independent of the surgical procedure performed; (4) may occur as a result of fundoplication; and (5) requires no tailoring of surgical management.     

Manometric study and prolonged pH monitoring of esophagus in patients with hiatus hernia before and after operation

The pathophysiology of the lower esophagus in 18 patients with hiatus hernia and 15 normal controls was investigated by esophageal manometry and prolonged pH monitoring. Thirteen patients with symptoms of severe gastroesophageal reflux had lower than normal pressures at the gastroesophageal junction. In 5 patients without symptoms, the pressure was normal. Nine of the 13 patients were inadequately controlled by conservative measures and underwent Nissen or Dor-Nissen fundoplication. All were free of esophageal symptoms postoperatively. Fundoplication resulted in a significant increase in the lower esophageal pressure. Prolonged esophageal pH monitoring showed significant improvement in all indices. Hiatus hernia and gastroesophageal reflux are related etiologically. However, further observations are needed to explain the association between reflux esophagitis and hiatus hernia. Nissen and Dor-Nissen fundoplications restored competence to the gastroesophageal junction as judged by esophageal manometry and prolonged pH monitoring.     

Esophageal motor abnormalities in gastroesophageal reflux and the effects of fundoplication

Recordings of esophageal manometry obtained from 18 healthy control subjects and 32 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease both before and after fundoplication were assessed. Preoperatively, the patients had a mean lower esophageal sphincter pressure at rest that was significantly lower (p less than 0.001) than that observed in the control group. The amplitude of peristaltic contractions, elicited by wet swallows, varied along the length of the esophagus. In patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, the mean amplitudes recorded from the upper, middle, and lower esophagus were significantly lower (p less than 0.001) than those recorded from control subjects. No significant differences were observed between those patients with (53%) and without preoperative endoscopic evidence of esophagitis. After antireflux surgery (modified Nissen fundoplication), the mean amplitude of peristaltic contractions increased significantly (p less than 0.001) at all levels of the esophagus and were not significantly different from control values. This study describes motor abnormalities in the body of the esophagus associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease. These may arise secondary to gastroesophageal reflux inasmuch as they disappear after fundoplication.     

胃食管反流病患者食管外表现调查及危险因素分析

目的探究胃食管反流病（GERD）患者食管外表现发生情况及危险因素。 方法选取2012年4月至2017年12月,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院诊断为GERD的200例患者的临床资料,通过单因素和多因素分析GERD患者食管外表现的发生率和危险因素。 结果患者出现食管外表现发生率为47.00%,其中反流性咽喉炎、反流性咳嗽和反流性哮喘分别为26.50%、15.55%、和12.00%,3者之间的发生无相关性;维吾尔族GERD食管外表现的发生率明显高于汉族（χ²=9.167 ,P=0.002 ）;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,维吾尔族、劳累、过饱食、饮食结构和GerdQ量表评分11~14及15~18是患者发生食管外表现的危险因素。 结论维吾尔族GERD患者的食管外表现发生率高于汉族,维吾尔族、劳累、过饱食、饮食结构和高GerdQ量表评分是GERD患者出现食管外表现的危险因素。     

Roux-en-Y改良P袢吻合术对减轻胃癌全胃切除术后胃食管反流病的临床价值

目的评价Roux-en-Y改良P袢吻合术对减轻胃癌全胃切除术后胃食管反流病（GERD）的临床价值。 方法选择2015年10月至2017年3月吉林大学中日联谊医院收治的行全胃切除术的胃癌患者40例。其中19例患者采用常规Roux-en-Y吻合术（常规Roux-en-Y吻合术组）,21例患者采用改良P袢吻合术（改良P袢吻合术组）。采用GerdQ量表评估所有患者术后1年出现GERD的情况。采用χ²检验比较2组患者GERD发生率差异。 结果所有患者手术均获得成功,无一例患者死亡。改良P袢吻合术组患者术后1年GERD发生率为4.8% （1/21）,低于常规Roux-en-Y吻合术组的42.1% （8/19）,且差异有统计学意义（χ²=7.98,P<0.05）。 结论Roux-en-Y改良P袢吻合术能显著减少胃癌全胃切除术后GERD的发生。