SF-36健康调查量表中文版的研制及其性能测试

目的 研制SF-36健康调查量表中文版并验证量表维度建立及记分假设、信度和效度。方法 采用多阶段混合型等概率抽样法,用SF-36健康调查量表中文版对1000户家庭的居民进行自评量表式调查;参照国际生命质量评价项目的标准程序,进行正式的心理测验学试验。结果 在收回的1985份问卷中,18岁以上的有效问卷1972份,其中应答者1688人(85．6％),1316人回答了所有条目,372人有1个或以上的缺失答案,无应答者中文盲、半文盲占65．5％。等距假设在活力(VT)和精神健康(MH)维度被打破了,按重编码后值计算维度分数;条目集群的分布接近源量表及其他2个中文译本;除了生理功能(PF)、躯体疼痛(BP)、社会功能(SF)维度,其余维度有相似的标准差;除了SF、VT维度,其余6个维度条目维度相关一致;除了SF维度,7个维度集合效度成功率范围为75％～100％,,区分效度成功率范围为87．5％～100％。一致性信度系数除了SF、VT维度,其余6维度变化范围为0．72～0．88,满足群组比较的要求。两周重测信度变化范围为0．66～0．94。因子分析产生了2个主成分,分别代表生理健康和心理健康,解释了56．3％的总方差。结论 为SF-36健康调查量表适用于中国提供了证据,已知群效度试验将为量表效度提供更有意义的证据。     

中文版SF-36量表应用于慢型克山病患者中的信度与效度评价

目的:评价中文版简明健康状况调查表（SF-36量表）在慢型克山病患者生存质量调查中应用的信度与效度,为该人群生活质量研究及治疗康复评价提供科学依据。方法:2017年8月,采用整群随机抽样方法,抽取甘肃省平凉市2017年家庭病床自我管理治疗的175例慢型克山病患者为调查对象,收集人口学资料和病情资料;并采用中文版SF-3...     

SF-36量表应用于居民自我健康测评的信度和效度研究

目的:评价SF-36量表用于测量上海市居民健康及生存质量的信度和效度。方法:采用SF-36生存质量量表,由经过统一培训的调查员对上海市15岁以上居民2016人进行面对面访谈,对测量结果进行信度和效度分析。信度包括内部信度和分半信度,效度包括准则效度和结构效度。采用相关分析、非参数检验、多重比较和因子分析方法对SF-36量表的信度和效度进行评价。结果:整个量表的Cronbach’α系数以及去掉一项内容后得到的Cronbach’α系数均高于0.8,总量表的分半信度和各个分量表的分半信度均高于0.6。反映量表的信度较好。在准则效度的评价中,实际结果和理论推断和以往研究结果相一致,表明量表的准则效度较好。因子分析所产生的3个公共因子可解释总变异的75.30%,并在相应项目上有较强的因子负荷,表明量表的结构效度较好。结论:SF-36量表具有较好的信度和效度,适用于上海市居民的生存质量评价。     

农村空巢老人SF-36量表应用信度及效度评价

目的 评价简明健康调查量表(SF-36)应用于农村空巢老人生存质量测量时的信度和效度。方法 采用中文版SF-36量表,对江苏省徐州市分层整群随机抽取218名农村空巢老人进行面访调查,评价该量表的信度和效度。结果 SF-36量表的分半系数为0.84,生理职能(RP)、生理功能(PF)、躯体疼痛(BP)、总体健康(GH)、精力(VT)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)和精神健康(MH)8个维度Cronbach's α系数为0.79、0.88、0.86、0.81、0.77、0.76、0.88、0.77,量表具有良好的分半信度和内部一致性信度;效度分析表明,集合效度和区分效度试验成功率分别为97.14%和97.96%,因子分析(RMSEA=0.12,CFI=0.91),PF、VT、RE、MH 4个维度在因子负荷上与理论模型完全一致;量表反应度评价表明,除RP、BP、SF 3个维度天花板效应分别为42.63%、48.79%、26.45% 外,其他维度地板效应和天花板效应均不显著。结论 SF-36量表适用于农村空巢老人生存质量评价,但尚需根据实际情况对部分条目进行完善。     

SF-36健康调查量表应用于城市贫困人群的信度和效度

"生命质量"是70年代国外医学界引入的概念[1],自引入以来,产生了许多生命质量测评量表,其中SF-36健康调查量表(the SF-36 Health Survey)已成为全球应用最广的生命质量测评工具,被普遍作为生命质量测量量表使用.本文采用SF-36健康调查量表对沈阳市贫困人群的生命质量进行调查,分析其信度和效度,为SF-36健康调查量表在贫困人群的应用提供了资料.     

中文版老年人抑郁量表(DIA-S)的信效度研究

目的 翻译老年人抑郁量表(the Depression In old Age scale,DIA-S),并评价其信效度。方法 采用Brislin法对量表进行汉化,应用便利抽样法,对辽宁省锦州市社区老年人进行调查,运用SPSS22.0和Amos17.0软件对数据进行分析。结果 中文版DIA-S量表的总Cronbach′s α系数为0.829,分半信度为0.831,重测信度为0.907;量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI/UA)为0.900,条目水平的内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.833～1.000,平均量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI/Ave)为0.983;各条目与总分的Pearson相关系数为0.475～0.789,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。探索性因子分析(EFA)得到1个公因子,累积方差贡献率为62.16%,各条目共同度为0.378～0.731。验证性因子分析(CFA)得到拟合良好的结构方程模型,模型适配度(拟合度)指标中,x2/df=2.679,GFI=0.948,AGFI=0.911,PGFI=0.552,IFI=0.944,TLI=0.919,CFI=0.943,RMSEA=0.073,RMR=0.010,标准化回归系数取值范围为0.35～0.77。结论 中文版老年人抑郁量表(DIA-S)信效度良好,可用于评估社区老年人抑郁情况。     

中文版SF-36量表用于杭州市区居民生命质量研究

ＳＦ 36健康量表在欧美是一个普遍被认可的生命质量测评工具[1 4 ] ,它评价健康相关生命质量 (ｈｅａｌｔｈｒｅｌａｔｅｄｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆｌｉｆｅ ,ＨＲＱｏＬ)的 8个方面 ,分属于“生理健康”和“心理健康”两个大类 ,即 :生理功能 (ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｇ,ＰＦ)、生理职能(ｒｏｌｅ ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ,ＲＰ)、躯体疼痛 (ｂｏｄｉｌｙｐａｉｎ ,ＢＰ)、总体健康(ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｈｅａｌｔｈ ,ＧＨ )、活力 (ｖｉｔａｌｉｔｙ ,ＶＴ)、社会功能 (ｓｏｃｉａｌｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｇ,ＳＦ)、情感职能 (ｒｏｌｅ ｅｍｏ…     

SF-36量表测定中国云南农村艾滋病病毒感染者和普通村民生活质量分析

[目的]探讨SF-36量表测定中国云南农村艾滋病病毒感染者与普通村民生活质量的效果。[方法]采用SF-36量表对艾滋病病毒感染者和普通村民进行面对面问卷调查,比较普通村民与感染者、未接受治疗与接受治疗的感染者组间在躯体功能、社会功能等8个维度方面的区别。[结果]①感染者组SF-36量表各维度Cronbach's α系数均大于或接近0.7;普通村民组除活力(VT)和社会功能(SF)维度外,其他维度Cronbach's α系数均大于0.7。②普通村民组躯体功能(PF)、VT、机体疼痛(BP)和总的健康状况(GH)维度得分显著高于未接受抗病毒治疗的感染者组;接受抗病毒治疗的感染者组VT、BP和GH维度得分显著高于未治疗的感染者组。[结论]SF-36测定中国农村艾滋病病毒感染者生活质量时具有较好的信度;在反映生理健康的维度上具有较好的判别效度,在反映心理健康的维度上判别效度不理想。建议开发艾滋病病毒感染者特异性生活质量量表。     

护理者负担量表中文版的应用与评价

目的 对译制的中文版的“Zarit护理者负担量表（ZBI）”在中国人群中的适用性和修订效果进行评价。方法 应用译制的量表对陪护人员的护理负担进行测量。通过对测定结果进行信度和效度分析以及Logisti。回归分析护理负担的影响因素并评价量表的修订效果。结果 护理者文化程度、患者的日常生活能力（ADL）分值、护理人数是影响护理负担的主要因素。中文版量表的信度和效度达到量表译制的技术要求。结论 增加护理人数可降低护理者的负担。扩大中文版ZARIT护理者负担量表的测量人群范围，可以提高量表的适用性。     

SF-36量表应用于城市化居民生命质量评价的信度和效度分析

目的 评价SF-36量表用于城市化居民生命质量评价的信度和效度,为选择合适的健康测量工具提供参考。方法 采用多阶段整群系统抽样方法,使用SF-36量表进行入户调查,利用Spearman-Brown系数和Cronbach''s α 系数评价量表分半信度和内部一致性信度,集合效度实验和区分效度实验成功率评价量表集合效度和区分效度,采用相关分析和非参数检验以自评健康状况为标准进行标准关联效度分析,结构效度评价采用基于结构方程模型的验证性因子分析。结果 SF-36量表应用于城市化居民生命质量评价具有良好的分半信度(R=0.94)和内部一致性信度(除"躯体疼痛"和"精力"维度外,Cronbach''s α 系数为0.70~0.91),量表集合效度(定标成功率为88.57%)、区分效度(定标成功率为90.61%)和准则效度(γ_s=0.56,评分与自评健康状况相一致)良好,二阶验证性因子分析模型对数据拟合度较差(拟合优度指数为0.721,调整拟合优度指数为0.682,比较拟合指数为0.731,残差均方和平方根为0.084,近似误差均方为0.098),提示结构效度欠佳。结论 SF-36量表用于城市化居民生存质量评价具有良好的信度、集合效度、区分效度和标准关联效度,但结构效度欠佳,建议在实际应用中对相应条目进行调整。     

我国人口老龄化现状、趋势与建议

  目的  了解辽宁省沈阳市机构养老老年人生命质量并探讨其影响因素,为改善机构内老年人健康状况、提高生命质量提供依据。  方法  于2017年3月 — 2018年4月 采用随机整群抽样的方法,在沈阳市民政局所登记的机构数中随机抽取17所,对符合纳入排除标准的≥60岁老年人采用健康调查简表（SF-36量表）进行调查。  结果  老年人共458名,男性202人（44 %）,女性256人（56 %）;平均年龄（78.6 ± 8.5）岁;慢性病患病率高达为81.4 %（373/458）;老年人生命质量各维度得分由高到低是：社会功能（SF）、躯体疼痛（BP）、情感职能（RE）、精力（VT）、总体健康（GH）、生理职能（RP）、精神健康（MH）、生理机能（PF）、健康变化（HT）,生命质量均分为61.1分;单因素分析中慢性病、年龄、文化程度等对生命质量均有影响（P < 0.05）;多因素分析中身体锻炼对PCS和MCS的标准化偏回归系数分别为 – 0.388和 – 0.407。  结论  机构内老年人慢性病患病率高且老年人生命质量状况中等偏下,影响老年人生命质量的因素主要是锻炼身体的情况和睡眠情况。     

中文版SF-36量表在浙江省老年人群健康生命质量评价中的信度和效度

目的 评价中文版SF-36量表在老年人群健康生命质量评价中的信度和效度.方法 2007年10-12月统一受训的调查员使用含中文版SF-36量表的问卷对浙江省城乡4241名60周岁以上的老年人面对面询问式调查,采用相关分析、信度分析、因子分析、t检验和方差分析等统计学方法 评价量表的信度和效度.结果 中文版SF-36量表具有较好的分半信度(r=0.91,P<0.001),内部一致性信度α系数除生命活力(α=0.65)、社交功能(α=0.65)、心理健康(α=0.40)维度外,其余维度的α系数均>0.8.每个条目跟相关维度的相关系数均>0.4(条目9-2除外),且高于该条目与其他维度的相关系数(条目9-8除外),说明中文版SF-36量表有良好的集合效度和区分效度.35个条目在提取的6个公因子中的分布与量表的理论结构假设基本一致,累计贡献达67.04%.除心理健康维度外,各维度具有良好的判别效度.结论 中文版SF-36量表有较好的信度和效度,适用于老年人群健康生命质量评价,但量表心理健康维度的信度与效度较低,且其中的9-2、9-8以及躯体功能维度中的3-1条目不适合于中国老年人群.     

Reliability and validity of the SF-36 in HIV-infected homeless and marginally housed individuals

Objective: To assess the reliability and validity of the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) health survey as a health status indicator among HIV-infected homeless and marginally housed (HMH) individuals. Methods: Between July 1996 and May 2000, a sample of HMH individuals completed interviews that included the SF-36. Responses to the SF-36 were analyzed for missing data, range, internal consistency, and construct validity. Results: Among 330 individuals interviewed, 83% were male, 43% were African-American, and the median age was 39 years. All internal consistency reliability coefficients exceeded 0.70, all item–scale correlations exceeded 0.40, all items were more strongly correlated with their hypothesized scale than any other scale, and all reliability coefficients exceeded inter-scale correlations for the same scale. Three of four physical health scales were significantly associated with CD4 cell count and HIV viral load. All scales were significantly associated with depression. Discussion: We found that scales were internally consistent, items correlated to an acceptable degree with their hypothesized scales, items were distinct from other scales, physical scales were associated with CD4 cell count and viral load, and all scales were associated with depression. These analyses provide evidence for the reliability and validity of the SF-36 as a measure of health status in HIV-positive HMH individuals.     

CYP7A1, NPC1L1, ABCB1, and CD36 Polymorphisms Associated with Coenzyme Q10 Availability Affect the Subjective Quality of Life Score (SF-36) after Long-Term CoQ10 Supplementation in Women

The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs3808607, rs2072183, rs2032582, and rs1761667 are associated with coenzyme Q₁₀ (CoQ₁₀) bioavailability in women after long-term CoQ₁₀ supplementation. However, the beneficial aspects of the association between these SNPs and CoQ₁₀ supplementation remain unknown. We investigated their relationship using the subjective quality of life score SF-36 by reanalyzing previous data from 92 study participants who were receiving ubiquinol (a reduced form of CoQ₁₀) supplementation for 1 year. Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed a significant interaction between rs1761667 and the SF-36 scores of role physical (p = 0.016) and mental health (p = 0.017) in women. Subgrouping of participants based on the above four SNPs revealed significant interactions between these SNPs and the SF-36 scores of general health (p = 0.045), role emotional (p = 0.008), and mental health (p = 0.019) and increased serum CoQ₁₀ levels (p = 0.008), suggesting that the benefits of CoQ₁₀ supplementation, especially in terms of psychological parameters, are genotype-dependent in women. However, significant interactions were not observed in men. Therefore, inclusion of SNP subgrouping information in clinical trials of CoQ₁₀ supplementation may provide conclusive evidence supporting other beneficial health effects exerted by the association between these SNPs and CoQ₁₀ on women.     

Validating and norming of the Greek SF-36 Health Survey

The main objective of this study was to validate the Greek SF-36 Health Survey and to provide general population normative data. The survey was administered to a stratified representative sample (n=1426) of the general population residing in the broader Athens area and the response rate was 70.6. Statistical analysis, according to documented procedures developed within the IQOLA Project, was performed. The missing value rate was very low, ranging from 0.1 to 1.3 at the item level. Multitrait scaling analysis confirmed the hypothesized scale structure of the SF-36. Cronbachs coefficient met the criterion for group analysis in all eight scales. Known group comparisons yielded consistent support of construct validity of the SF-36. Significant statistical differences in mean scores were observed in relation to demographic and social characteristics such as gender, age, education and marital status.     

The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Psychiatric Impairment for a Taiwanese Community Post-Earthquake

This purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between quality of life and psychiatric impairment in a Taiwanese community located near the epicenter of the 1999 earthquake, as assessed four to six months after the natural catastrophe. Trained assistants interviewed the 4223 respondents using the disaster-related psychological screening test (DRPST), an instrument specifically designed and validated by senior psychiatrists for assessment of psychiatric impairment after natural catastrophe. Additionally, the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used to evaluate quality of life. The collected results were analyzed using Windows SPSS 10.0 software. Psychiatric impairment rated moderate to severe was assessed for 1448 (34.3%) of the responding residents. The 4223 respondents were divided into 4 psychiatric-impairment groups based on DPRST score: healthy (n = 952); mild impairment (n = 1823); moderate impairment (n = 1126); and, severe impairment (n = 322). The four groups were compared for a number of salient factors, including gender, age, current marital status and psychiatric-impairment score, to determine impact on quality of life. Respondents assessed as psychiatrically impaired tended to be older, female, divorced/widowed, and less educated, and they were more likely to have experienced major familial financial loss as an immediate consequence of the earthquake. Further, the greater the severity of the psychiatric impairment, the lower the scores for quality of life, for both the physical and mental aspects of this important general indicator.