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C. Sachpekidis M. Eder K. Kopka W. Mier B. A. Hadaschik U. Haberkorn A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2016,43(7):1288-1299
Objectives
We aim to investigate the pharmacokinetics and distribution of the recently clinically introduced radioligand 68Ga-PSMA-11 in men with recurrent prostate cancer (PC) by means of dynamic and whole-body PET/CT. The correlation between PSA levels and 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET parameters is also investigated.Methods
31 patients with biochemical failure after primary PC treatment with curative intent (median age 71.0 years) were enrolled in the analysis. The median PSA value was 2.0 ng/mL (range?=?0.1 – 130.0 ng/mL) and the median Gleason score was 7 (range?=?5 – 9). 8/31 (25.8 %) of the included patients had a PSA value?<?0.5 ng/ml. All patients underwent dynamic PET/CT (dPET/CT) scanning (60 min) of the pelvis and lower abdomen as well as whole-body PET/CT with 68Ga-PSMA-11. dPET/CT assessment was based on qualitative evaluation, SUV calculation, and quantitative analysis based on a two-tissue compartment model and a non-compartmental approach leading to the extraction of fractal dimension (FD).Results
22/31 patients (71.0 %) were 68Ga-PSMA-11-positive, while 9/31 (29.0 %) patients were 68Ga-PSMA-11-negative. The median PSA value in the 68Ga-PSMA-11-positive group was significantly higher (median?=?2.35 ng/mL; range?=?0.19 – 130.0 ng/mL) than in the 68Ga-PSMA-11-negative group (median value: 0.34 ng/mL; range?=?0.10 – 4.20 ng/mL). A total of 76 lesions were semi-quantitatively evaluated. PC recurrence-associated lesions demonstrated a mean SUVaverage?=?12.4 (median?=?9.0; range?=?2.2 – 84.5) and mean SUVmax = 18.8 (median?=?14.1; range?=?3.1 – 120.3). Dynamic PET/CT studies of the pelvis revealed the following mean values for the PC recurrence-suspicious lesions: K1?=?0.26, k3?=?0.30, influx?=?0.14 and FD?=?1.24. Time–activity curves derived from PC-recurrence indicative lesions revealed an increasing 68Ga-PSMA-11 accumulation during dynamic PET acquisition. Correlation analysis revealed a moderate, but significant, correlation between PSA levels and the number of lesions detected on 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT (r?=?0.54) and between PSA levels and SUVaverage (r?=?0.48) or SUVmax (r?=?0.44).Conclusions
Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT demonstrated an overall detection rate of 71.0 % 60 min p.i. of the radiotracer in a mixed patient population with respect to PSA levels and including patients with very low PSA values. Higher PSA values were associated with a higher detection rate. The tracer uptake in PC-recurrence-indicative lesions is increasing during the 60 minutes of dynamic PET acquisition.3.
Purpose
The aims of this retrospective analysis were to compare 68Ga-PSMA PET findings and low-dose CT findings (120 kV, 30 mA), and to obtain semiquantitative and quantitative 68Ga-PSMA PET data in patients with prostate cancer (PC) bone metastases.Methods
In total, 152 PET/CT scans from 140 patients were evaluated. Of these patients, 30 had previously untreated primary PC, and 110 had biochemical relapse after treatment of primary PC. All patients underwent dynamic PET/CT scanning of the pelvis and lower abdomen as well as whole-body PET/CT with 68Ga-PSMA-11. The PET/CT scans were analysed qualitatively (visually), semiquantitatively (SUV), and quantitatively based on a two-tissue compartment model and a noncompartmental approach leading to the extraction of the fractal dimension. Differences were considered significant for p values <0.05.Results
In total, 168 68Ga-PSMA-positive and 113 CT-positive skeletal lesions were detected in 37 patients (8 with primary PC, 29 with biochemical recurrence). Of these 168 lesions, 103 were both 68Ga-PSMA PET-positive and CT-positive, 65 were only 68Ga-PSMA-positive, and 10 were only CT-positive. The Yang test showed that there were significantly more 68Ga-PSMA PET-positive lesions than CT-positive lesions. Association analysis showed that PSA plasma levels were significantly correlated with several 68Ga-PSMA-11-associated parameters in bone metastases, including the degree of tracer uptake (SUVaverage and SUVmax), its transport rate from plasma to the interstitial/intracellular compartment (K1), its rate of binding to the PSMA receptor and its internalization (k3), its influx rate (Ki), and its distribution heterogeneity.Conclusion
68Ga-PSMA PET/CT is a useful diagnostic tool in the detection of bone metastases in PC. 68Ga-PSMA PET visualizes more bone metastases than low-dose CT. PSA plasma levels are significantly correlated with several 68Ga-PSMA PET parameters.4.
Alexis Vrachimis Lars Stegger Christian Wenning Benjamin Noto Matthias Christian Burg Julia Renate Konnert Thomas Allkemper Walter Heindel Burkhard Riemann Michael Schäfers 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2016,43(10):1765-1772
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine whether [68Ga]DOTATATE PET/MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) can replace or complement [18F]FDG PET/CT in patients with radioactive-iodine (RAI)-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).Methods
The study population comprised 12 patients with elevated thyroglobulin and a negative RAI scan after thyroidectomy and RAI remnant ablation who underwent both [18F]FDG PET/CT and [68Ga]DOTATATE PET/MRI within 8 weeks of each other. The presence of recurrent cancer was evaluated on a per-patient, per-organ and per-lesion basis. Histology, and prior and follow-up examinations served as the standard of reference.Results
Recurrent or metastatic tumour was confirmed in 11 of the 12 patients. [68Ga]DOTATATE PET(/MRI) correctly identified the tumour burden in all 11 patients, whereas in one patient local relapse was missed by [18F]FDG PET/CT. In the lesion-based analysis, overall lesion detection rates were 79/85 (93 %), 69/85 (81 %) and 27/82 (33 %) for [18F]FDG PET/CT, [68Ga]DOTATATE PET/MRI and DWI, respectively. [18F]FDG PET(/CT) was superior to [68Ga]DOTATATE PET(/MRI) in the overall evaluation and in the detection of pulmonary metastases. In the detection of extrapulmonary metastases, [68Ga]DOTATATE PET(/MRI) showed a higher sensitivity than [18F]FDG PET(/CT), at the cost of lower specificity. DWI achieved only poor sensitivity and was significantly inferior to [18F]FDG PET in the lesion-based evaluation in the detection of both extrapulmonary and pulmonary metastases.Conclusion
[18F]FDG PET/CT was more sensitive than [68Ga]DOTATATE PET/MRI in the evaluation of RAI-refractory DTC, mostly because of its excellent ability to detect lung metastases. In the evaluation of extrapulmonary lesions, [68Ga]DOTATATE PET(/MRI) was more sensitive and [18F]FDG PET(/CT) more specific. Furthermore, DWI did not provide additional information and cannot replace [18F]FDG PET for postoperative monitoring of patients with suspected RAI-refractory DTC.5.
Johannes?Schwenck Hansjoerg?Rempp Gerald?Reischl Stephan?Kruck Arnulf?Stenzl Konstantin?Nikolaou Christina?Pfannenberg Christian?la Fougère
Purpose
Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is expressed ubiquitously on the membrane of most prostate tumors and its metastasis. While PET/CT using 11C-choline was considered as the gold standard in the staging of prostate cancer, PET with radiolabelled PSMA ligands was introduced into the clinic in recent years. Our aim was to compare the PSMA ligand 68Ga-PSMA-11 with 11C-choline in patients with primary and recurrent prostate cancer.Methods
123 patients underwent a whole-body PET/CT examination using 68Ga-PSMA-11 and 11C-choline. Suspicious lesions were evaluated visually and semiquantitatively (SUVavg). Out of these, 103 suffered from a confirmed biochemical relapse after prostatectomy and/or radiotherapy (mean PSA level of 4.5 ng/ml), while 20 patients underwent primary staging.Results
In 67 patients with biochemical relapse, we detected 458 lymph nodes suspicious for metastasis. PET using 68Ga-PSMA-11 showed a significantly higher uptake and detection rate than 11C-choline PET. Also 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET identified significantly more patients with suspicious lymph nodes as well as affected lymph nodes regions especially at low PSA levels. Bone lesions suspicious for prostate cancer metastasis were revealed in 36 patients’ biochemical relapse. Significantly more bone lesions were detected by 68Ga-PSMA-11, but only 3 patients had only PSMA-positive bone lesions. Nevertheless, we detected also 29 suspicious lymph nodes and 8 bone lesions, which were only positive as per 11C-choline PET. These findings led to crucial differences in the TNM classification and the identification of oligometastatic patients. In the patients who underwent initial staging, all primary tumors showed uptake of both tracers. Although significantly more suspicious lymph nodes and bone lesions were identified, only 2 patients presented with bone lesions only detected by 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET.Conclusion
Thus, PET using 68Ga-PSMA-11 showed a higher detection rate than 11C-choline PET for lymph nodes as well as bone lesions. However, we found lymph nodes and bone lesions which were not concordant applying both tracers.6.
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Alberts Ian Prenosil George Sachpekidis Christos Weitzel Thilo Shi Kuangyu Rominger Axel Afshar-Oromieh Ali 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2020,47(3):614-623
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging - Digital PET/CT scanners represent a significant step forward in molecular imaging. We report here the clinical impact of digital PET in... 相似文献
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Husarik DB Miralbell R Dubs M John H Giger OT Gelet A Cservenyàk T Hany TF 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2008,35(2):253-263
Purpose To evaluate the accuracy of [18F]-choline (FCH) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for staging and restaging of prostate cancer.
Methods FCH PET/CT was performed in 111 patients with prostate cancer using 200 MBq FCH: 43 patients [mean age 63 years; mean prostrate
specific antigen (PSA) 11.58 μg/l] were examined for initial staging, and 68 patients (mean age 66.4 years) were examined
for restaging (mean PSA 10.81 μg/l). FCH PET/CT results were correlated to histopathology, bone scan, morphology as revealed
by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CT, PET/CT follow-up and PSA follow-up after therapy.
Results FCH PET/CT scans at initial staging correctly showed no metastases in 36/38 patients undergoing radical surgery, as confirmed
by PSA levels <0.1 μg/l 6 months postoperatively. Lymphadenectomy was performed in 24 of these patients, revealing four false
FCH-negative lymph nodes (LN). In one patient, only lymphadenectomy was performed since a FCH-positive LN was confirmed by
histology. Four patients showed FCH-positive bone metastases, as proven by bone scan. FCH PET/CT scans at restaging correctly
revealed local recurrence in 36 patients. No pathological FCH uptake was observed in 11 patients with biochemical recurrence.
Twenty-three patients showed FCH-positive LN. Twenty LN were surgically removed in seven patients. Histopathology verified
metastases in all LN, but revealed two additional metastastic, FCH-negative LN. Seventeen patients showed FCH-positive bone
metastases, as proven by bone scan or MRI. Sensitivity to detect recurrent disease was 86%.
Conclusion The results obtained using FCH PET/CT scans for initial N-staging were discouraging, especially in terms of its inability
to detect small metastases. Recurrent disease can be localized reliably in patients with PSA levels of >2 μg/l. 相似文献
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Anna Ringheim Guilherme de Carvalho Campos Neto Karine Minaif Martins Taise Vitor Marcelo Livorsi da Cunha Ronaldo Hueb Baroni 《Annals of nuclear medicine》2018,32(8):523-531
Objective
Positron emission tomography in association with magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MR) and 68Ga-PSMA-11 has shown superior detection in recurrent prostate cancer patients as compared to PET/computed tomography (PET/CT). There are, however, several technological differences between PET/CT and PET/MR systems which affect the PET image quality. The objective of this study was to assess the reproducibility of PET/CT and PET/MR SUV’s in recurrent prostate cancer patients. We randomized the patients regarding the order of the PET/CT and PET/MR scans to reduce the influence of tracer uptake as a function of time.Methods
Thirty patients, all with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy, underwent whole-body PET/CT and PET/MR scans after intravenous injection of a single dose of 68Ga-PSMA-11. Fifteen patients underwent PET/CT first and 15 patients underwent PET/MR first. Volumes of interest on tumor lesions were outlined and maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) corrected for lean body mass was calculated. Correlation and agreement between scans were assessed by generalized linear mixed-effects models and Bland–Altman analysis. The association between SUV, patient characteristics and imaging parameters was assessed.Results
Eighteen of the 30 evaluated patients had at least one positive lesion, giving an overall detection rate of 60%. In total, there were 34 visible lesions: 5 local recurrences, 22 lymph node metastases and 7 bone metastases. One group acquired PET/CT and PET/MR at median time points of 63.0 and 159.0 min, while the other group acquired PET/MR and PET/CT at median time points of 92.0 and 149.0 min. SUVmax between scans was linearly correlated, described by the equation Y(PET/CT SUVmax)?=?0.75?+?1.00?×?(PET/MR SUVmax), on average 20% higher on PET/CT than on PET/MR. SUV associated significantly only with type of lesion, scan time post-injection and acquisition time per bed position.Conclusions
SUVmax from PET/CT and PET/MR are linearly correlated, on average 20% higher on PET/CT than on PET/MR and should, therefore, not be used interchangeably in patient follow-up.10.
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Purpose
To prospectively compare diagnostic accuracies for detection of bone metastases by 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT, 18F-NaF PET/CT and diffusion-weighted MRI (DW600-MRI) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR).Methods
Sixty-eight PCa patients with BCR participated in this prospective study. The patients underwent 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT, a 18F-NaF PET/CT and a DW600-MRI (performed in accordance with European Society of Urogenital Radiology guidelines, with b values of 0 and 600 s/mm2). Bone lesions were categorized using a three-point scale (benign, malignant or equivocal for metastases) and a dichotomous scale (benign or metastatic) for each imaging modality by at least two experienced observers. A best valuable comparator was defined for each patient based on study-specific imaging, at least 12 months of clinical follow-up and any imaging prior to the study and during follow-up. Diagnostic performance was assessed using a sensitivity analysis where equivocal lesions were handled as non-metastatic and then as metastatic.Results
Ten of the 68 patients were diagnosed with bone metastases. On a patient level, sensitivity, specificity and the area under the curve (AUC) by receiver operating characteristic analysis were, respectively, 0.80, 0.98–1.00 and 0.89–0.90 for 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT (n?=?68 patients); 0.90, 0.90–0.98 and 0.90–0.94 for 18NaF PET/CT (n?=?67 patients); and 0.25–0.38, 0.87–0.92 and 0.59–0.62 for DW600-MRI (n?=?60 patients). The diagnostic performance of DW600-MRI was significantly lower than that of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT and 18NaF PET/CT for diagnosing bone metastases (p?<?0.01), and no significant difference in the AUC was seen between 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT and 18NaF PET/CT (p?=?0.65).Conclusion
68Ga-PSMA PET/CT and 18F-NaF PET/CT showed comparable and high diagnostic accuracies for detecting bone metastases in PCa patients with BCR. Both methods performed significantly better than DW600-MRI, which was inadequate for diagnosing bone metastases when conducted in accordance with European Society of Urogenital Radiology guidelines.12.
Purpose
The incidence of prostate cancer is 60% higher and the mortality rate is two- to three-times greater in black versus white men. We report on differences in 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT imaging findings in 77 black South-African (BSAs) and 18 white South-African (WSAs) treatment-naïve primary prostate carcinoma (PPC) patients.Methods
68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT imaging findings were compared to histological, biochemical and morphological imaging data. Patients were grouped into three Gleason grade groups (GG), GG 1 (scores 3 + 3 and 3 + 4), GG2 (scores 4 + 3 and 4 + 4) and GG3 (scores 9 and 10), and the PSA difference among the groups was determined. Inter-racial difference in SUVmax of the primary tumor as well as its correlation with serum PSA were also determined.Results
Ninety-three out of 95 PPC where readily identified on 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT imaging. Median PPC SUVmax and serum PSA values proved significantly higher (p = 0.033 and p = 0.003) in GG3 patients (median 16.4 and 180 ng/ml) when compared to GG1 patients (median 9.6 and 25.1 ng/ml) or GG2 patients (median 8.8 and 46.2 ng/ml). SUVmax significantly correlated with serum PSA-values (r = 0.377 (p = 0.0001)). Age, frequency of lymph node involvement and distant metastases, and GGs (p ≥ 0.153) were similar in BSAs and WSAs, both median serum PSA-values as well as SUVmax values proved significantly higher in BSAs when compared to WSAs, respectively, 81.6 ng/ml versus 14.5 ng/ml (p = 0.0001) and 11.9 versus 4.38 (p = 0.004). Moreover, Gleason-score normalized median SUVmax values proved 2.5 times higher in BSAs when compared to WSAs (p = 0.005).Conclusion
SUVmax values proved significantly related to GG and to be significantly higher in BSAs when compared to WSAs. Also, SUVmax significantly correlated with serum PSA values, which was significantly higher in BSAs when compared with WSAs.13.
Purpose
To determine the detection rate of PET/CT in biochemical relapse of prostate cancer using [68Ga]PSMA I&T and to compare it with published detection rates of [68Ga]PSMA HBED-CC.Methods
We performed a retrospective analysis in 83 consecutive patients with documented biochemical relapse after prostatectomy. All patients underwent whole body [68Ga]PSMA I&T PET/CT. PET/CT images were evaluated for presence of local recurrence, lymph node metastases, and distant metastases. Proportions of positive PET/CT results were calculated for six subgroups with increasing prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels (<0.5 ng/mL, 0.5 to <1.0 ng/mL, 1.0 to <2.0 ng/mL, 2.0 to <5.0 ng/mL, 5.0 to <10.0, ≥10.0 ng/mL). Detection rates of [68Ga]PSMA I&T were statistically compared with published detection rates of [68Ga]PSMA HBED-CC using exact Fisher’s test.Results
Median PSA was 0.81 (range: 0.01 – 128) ng/mL. In 58/83 patients (70 %) at least one [68Ga]PSMA I&T positive lesion was detected. Local recurrent cancer was present in 18 patients (22 %), lymph node metastases in 29 patients (35 %), and distant metastases in 15 patients (18 %). The tumor detection rate was positively correlated with PSA levels, resulting in detection rates of 52 % (<0.5 ng/mL), 55 % (0.5 to <1.0 ng/mL), 70 % (1.0 to <2.0 ng/mL), 93 % (2.0 to <5.0 ng/mL), 100 % (5.0 to <10.0 ng/mL), and 100 % (≥10.0 ng/mL). There was no significant difference between the detection rate of [68Ga]PSMA I&T and published detection rates of [68Ga]PSMA HBED-CC (allConclusions
[68Ga]PSMA I&T PET/CT has high detection rates of recurrent prostate cancer that are comparable to [68Ga]PSMA HBED-CC.14.
Purpose
Cerebral glucose metabolism measured with [18F]-FDG PET is a well established marker of neuronal dysfunction in neurodegeneration. The tau-protein tracer [18F]-AV-1451 PET is currently under evaluation and shows promising results. Here, we assess the feasibility of early perfusion imaging with AV-1451 as a substite for FDG PET in assessing neuronal injury.Methods
Twenty patients with suspected neurodegeneration underwent FDG and early phase AV-1451 PET imaging. Ten one-minute timeframes were acquired after application of 200 MBq AV-1451. FDG images were acquired on a different date according to clinical protocol. Early AV-1451 timeframes were coregistered to individual FDG-scans and spatially normalized. Voxel-wise intermodal correlations were calculated on within-subject level for every possible time window. The window with highest pooled correlation was considered optimal. Z-transformed deviation maps (ZMs) were created from both FDG and early AV-1451 images, comparing against FDG images of healthy controls.Results
Regional patterns and extent of perfusion deficits were highly comparable to metabolic deficits. Best results were observed in a time window from 60 to 360 s (r = 0.86). Correlation strength ranged from r = 0.96 (subcortical gray matter) to 0.83 (frontal lobe) in regional analysis. ZMs of early AV-1451 and FDG images were highly similar.Conclusion
Perfusion imaging with AV-1451 is a valid biomarker for assessment of neuronal dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases. Radiation exposure and complexity of the diagnostic workup could be reduced significantly by routine acquisition of early AV-1451 images, sparing additional FDG PET.15.
Benedikt?Kranzbühler Hannes?Nagel Anton?S.?Becker Julian?Müller Martin?Huellner Paul?Stolzmann Urs?Muehlematter Matthias?Guckenberger Philipp?A.?Kaufmann Daniel?Eberli Irene?A.?Burger
Purpose
Sensitive visualization of recurrent prostate cancer foci is a challenge in patients with early biochemical recurrence (EBR). The recently established 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT has significantly improved the detection rate with published values of up to 55% for patients with a serum PSA concentration between 0.2–0.5 ng/mL. The increased soft tissue contrast in the pelvis using simultaneous 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI might further improve the detection rate in patients with EBR and low PSA values over PET/CT.Methods
We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 56 consecutive patients who underwent a 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for biochemical recurrence in our institution between April and December 2016 with three readers. Median PSA level was 0.99 ng/mL (interquartile range: 3.1 ng/mL). Detection of PSMA-positive lesions within the prostate fossa, local and distant lymph nodes, bones, or visceral organs was recorded. Agreement among observers was evaluated with Fleiss’s kappa (k).Results
Overall, in 44 of 56 patients (78.6%) PSMA-positive lesions were detected. In four of nine patients (44.4%) with a PSA < 0.2 ng/mL, suspicious lesions were detected (two pelvic and one paraaortic lymph nodes, and two bone metastases). In eight of 11 patients (72.7%) with a PSA between 0.2 and < 0.5 ng/mL, suspicious lesions were detected (two local recurrences, six lymph nodes, and one bone metastasis). Five out of 20 patients with a PSA < 0.5 ng/mL had extrapelvic disease. In 12 of 15 patients (80.0%) with a PSA between 0.5 and < 2.0 ng/mL, suspicious lesions were detected (four local recurrences, nine lymph nodes, and four bone metastases). In 20 of 21 patients (95.2%) with a PSA >2.0 ng/mL, suspicious lesions were detected. The overall interreader agreement for cancer detection was excellent (κ = 0.796, CI 0.645–0.947).Conclusions
Our data show that 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI has a high detection rate for recurrent prostate cancer even at very low PSA levels <0.5 ng/mL. Furthermore, even at those low levels extrapelvic disease can be localized in 25% of the cases and local recurrence alone is seen only in 10%.16.
F. L. Giesel F. Sterzing H. P. Schlemmer T. Holland-Letz W. Mier M. Rius A. Afshar-Oromieh K. Kopka J. Debus U. Haberkorn C. Kratochwil 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2016,43(8):1400-1406
Purpose
Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MP-MRI) is currently the most comprehensive work up for non-invasive primary tumor staging of prostate cancer (PCa). Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-Positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET/CT) is presented to be a highly promising new technique for N- and M-staging in recurrent PCa-patients. The actual investigation analyses the potential of 68Ga-PSMA11-PET/CT to assess the extent of primary prostate cancer by intra-individual comparison to MP-MRI.Methods
In a retrospective study, ten patients with primary PCa underwent MP-MRI and PSMA-PET/CT for initial staging. All tumors were proven histopathological by biopsy. Image analysis was done in a quantitative (SUVmax) and qualitative (blinded read) fashion based on PI-RADS. The PI-RADS schema was then translated into a 3D-matrix and the euclidian distance of this coordinate system was used to quantify the extend of agreement.Results
Both MP-MRI and PSMA-PET/CT presented a good allocation of the PCa, which was also in concordance to the tumor location validated in eight-segment resolution by biopsy. An Isocontour of 50 % SUVmax in PSMA-PET resulted in visually concordant tumor extension in comparison to MP-MRI (T2w and DWI). For 89.4 % of sections containing a tumor according to MP-MRI, the tumor was also identified in total or near-total agreement (euclidian distance ≤1) by PSMA-PET. Vice versa for 96.8 % of the sections identified as tumor bearing by PSMA-PET the tumor was also found in total or near-total agreement by MP-MRI.Conclusions
PSMA-PET/CT and MP-MRI correlated well with regard to tumor allocation in patients with a high pre-test probability for large tumors. Further research will be needed to evaluate its value in challenging situation such as prostatitis or after repeated negative biopsies.17.
Kemerink GJ Visser MG Franssen R Beijer E Zamburlini M Halders SG Brans B Mottaghy FM Teule GJ 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2011,38(5):940-948
Purpose
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of positron range on visualization and quantification in 18F, 68Ga and 124I positron emission tomography (PET)/CT of lung-like tissue. 相似文献18.
19.
Purpose
We aimed at evaluating the role of 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT-derived metabolic parameters for assessment of whole-body tumor burden and its capability to determine therapeutic response in patients with prostate cancer.Methods
A total of 142 patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer underwent PET/CT with [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC (68Ga-PSMA-11). Quantitative assessment of all 641 68Ga-PSMA-11-positive lesions in the field of view was performed to calculate PSMA-derived parameters, including whole-body PSMA tumor volume (PSMA-TV) and whole-body total lesion PSMA (TL-PSMA), as well as the established SUVmax and SUVmean values. All PET-derived parameters were tested for correlation with serum PSA levels and for association with Gleason scores.In 23 patients who underwent 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT before and after therapy with either external beam radiation, androgen deprivation, or docetaxel chemotherapy, SUVmax and TL-PSMA were compared to radiographic response assessment of CT images based on RECIST 1.1 criteria and to biochemical response determined by changes of serum PSA levels.Results
PSMA-TV and TL-PSMA demonstrated a significant correlation with serum PSA levels (P?<?0.0001) and TL-PSMA was significantly different for different Gleason scores. The agreement rate between TL-PSMA derived from PET and biochemical response was 87% (95% confidence interval, 0.66–0.97; Cohen’s κ?=?0.78; P?< 0.01) and, thus, higher than for SUVmax, which was 74% (95% CI, 0.52–0.90; κ?=?0.55; P?< 0.01). Furthermore, agreement with PSA was higher for TL-PSMA and SUVmax than for CT-based response evaluation. Discordant findings between PET and CT were most likely due to limitations of CT and RECIST in rating small lymph nodes as metastases, as well as bone involvement, which was sometimes not detectable in CT.Conclusion
68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT-derived metabolic tumor parameters showed promising results for evaluation of treatment response. Especially, TL-PSMA demonstrated higher agreement rates with biochemical response compared to SUVmax. Larger, ideally prospective trials are needed to help to reveal the full potential of metabolic parameters derived from PET imaging with 68Ga-PSMA-11.20.