缺血后处理对小鼠肠缺血再灌注致肾损伤时Nrf2蛋白表达的影响

目的 评价缺血后处理对小鼠肠缺血再灌注致肾损伤时核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)蛋白表达的影响.方法 健康雄性C57BL/6J小鼠36只,9～12周,采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为3组(n=12):假手术组(S组)、缺血再灌注组(I/R组)、缺血后处理+缺血再灌注组(IPO组).采用夹闭肠系膜上动脉根部45 min恢复灌注的方法制备小鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤模型,IPO组于缺血45 min时再灌注30s,缺血30s,重复3次后恢复灌注.于再灌注2h时采集颈动脉血样,然后处死小鼠,取肾组织,测定血清BUN、Cr和中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白(NGAL)水平,检测肾组织Nrf2和HO-1蛋白表达、MDA含量、SOD活性、TNF-α、IL-6和IL-10的含量.显微镜下观察肾组织病理学结果,并行病理学损伤评分.结果 与S组比较,I/R组血清BUN、Cr和NAGL浓度升高,肾脏组织Nrf2及HO-1蛋白表达上调,MDA含量升高,SOD活性降低,肾脏组织病理学损伤评分升高(P＜0.05);与I/R组比较,IPO组血清BUN、Cr和NAGL浓度降低,肾脏组织Nrf2及HO-1蛋白表达上调,MDA含量降低,SOD活性升高,肾脏组织病理学损伤评分降低(P＜0.05).各组肾脏组织TNF-α、IL-6和IL-10含量比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 缺血后处理可减轻小鼠肠缺血再灌注致肾损伤,其机制可能与促进Nrf2蛋白表达,从而上调HO-1蛋白表达有关.     

左卡尼汀对肾缺血再灌注损伤的抗氧化作用及其机制

目的研究左卡尼汀对大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的抗氧化作用并探讨其机制。方法将大鼠随机分为3组：对照组（C组）,缺血再灌注组（IR组）,左卡尼汀组（LC组）。C组不予缺血再灌注处理,IR组及LC组建立肾脏IR模型。再灌注6h后检测各组血清肌酐（Cr）和尿素氮（BUN）水平;测定肾组织超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性及丙二醛（MDA）含量;RT-PCR检测肾组织核因子E2相关因子2（Nrf2）、血红素氧化酶-1（HO-1）mRNA含量;Western-blot检测各组肾组织Nrf2及HO-1蛋白表达水平。结果 LC组血清Cr、BUN水平低于IR组[（74.17±12.80）μmol/L、（24.28±2.58）mmol/L vs.（112.83±17.45）μmol/L、（35.13±6.01）mmol/L],差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。LC组肾组织SOD活性高于IR组[（39.55±6.61）kU/g vs.（28.05±4.37）kU/g],差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;MDA显著降低于IR组[（4.15±0.69）μmol/g vs.（6.12±1.08）μmol/g],差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。IR组Nrf2、HO-1mRNA及蛋白表达水平高于C组（P〈0.01）,低于LC组（P〈0.01）。结论左卡尼汀对肾脏缺血再灌注损伤具有明显保护作用,其机制可能为激活Keapl-Nrf2-ARE通路进而诱导HO-1的表达。     

乌司他丁对大鼠肾缺血/再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的探讨乌司他丁对大鼠肾缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤的作用及其机制.方法雄性SD大鼠75只,随机分为三组假手术对照组(C组)、肾I/R组(I组)、乌司他丁组(U组),每组25只.I组和U组大鼠夹闭双侧肾蒂45min后重新开放肾脏血供,制作肾脏I/R模型,C组不夹闭双侧肾蒂.U组缺血前30min及再灌注开始时静脉注射乌司他丁1.25万单位,I组分别静脉注射生理盐水1ml.各组在再灌注后0、2、6、12、24h时取标本,测定血尿素氮(BUN)和血肌酐(Cr)浓度,并制备肾脏病理切片,采用免疫组化方法测定热休克蛋白70(HSP70)和bcl-2蛋白的表达.结果与I组比较,C组在再灌注后各时点血清BUN和Cr浓度均降低(P＜0.05),U组在再灌注后12、24h时血清BUN和Cr浓度也降低(P＜0.05).C组肾脏未发现明显的形态学改变;I组近曲小管上皮细胞空泡变性和坏死,肾小管腔扩张,内可见管型和坏死脱落细胞,可见管周血管明显扩张淤血;U组近曲小管上皮细胞肿胀、颗粒变性,罕见管型,管周稍有淤血.与I组比较,C组在再灌注后0、6、12、24h时Paller评分降低(P＜0.05),U组在再灌注后0、6、24h时Paller评分也降低(P＜0.05),C组再灌注后12、24h时HSP70表达降低(P＜0.05),U组在再灌注后6、24h时bcl-2蛋白表达增强(P＜0.05).结论乌司他丁对肾脏I/R损伤有保护作用,其机理可能与上调肾脏bcl-2蛋白表达有关.     

吡咯烷二巯基氨甲酸对大鼠肾缺血再灌注的保护作用及机制

目的 探讨吡咯烷二巯基氨甲酸(PDTC)对大鼠肾缺血再灌注的保护作用及可能的机制.方法 选择成年、健康及雄性的Wistar大鼠56只,随机分为缺血再灌注损伤(IRI)组,PDTC组及对照组.IRI组:24只,建立大鼠肾缺血再灌注模型;PDTC组:24只,缺血再灌注前15 min经鼠尾静脉注射PDTC 150 mg/kg,其余步骤同IRI组;对照组:8只,不给予缺血再灌注处理.IRI组和PDTC组分别于再灌注后2、6和24 h检测大鼠血清肌酐(Cr)和尿素氮(BUN)水平;检测肾组织中自细胞介素8(IL-8)和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的含量;逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测肾组织中核因子-κB(NF-κB)和诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)mRNA表达水平;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察大鼠肾组织的病理变化.取对照组的各项数据作为正常对照.结果 IRI组大鼠再灌注后各时间点的血Cr、BUN、IL-8及TNF-α含量、NF-κB和iNOS mRNA表达水平均高于对照组和PDTC组(P<0.05).再灌注后6 h时,PDTC组大鼠肾组织中IL-8和TNF-α含量与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).再灌注后24 h时,PDTC组大鼠各项生化指标与对照组相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).PDTC组大鼠肾损伤的病理变化较IRI大鼠明显减轻.结论 PDTC通过抑制NF-κB,有效减少IL-8,TNFα和iNOS的产生,对肾缺血再灌注有良好的保护作用.     

钴原卟啉诱导血红素氧合酶-1高表达减轻大鼠肾脏缺血再灌注损伤

目的 探讨钴原卟啉(CoPP)诱导血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)高表达对大鼠肾脏缺血再灌注损伤(IRI)的影响及其机理.方法 以Wistar大鼠为实验对象,CoPP组分别于左肾血流阻断前48 h和24 h腹腔注射CoPP 2.5 mg/kg,然后阻断左肾血流47 min,恢复左肾血流的同时切取大鼠右肾,采用免疫组织化学染色和免疫印迹法检测其HO-1的表达.在再灌注24 h后,处死大鼠,取其下腔静脉血和左肾,测定血肌酐(Cr)和尿素氮(BUN)浓度,观察肾组织学变化,检测肾组织中HO-1的表达.IRI组除不用CoPP处理外,其余同CoPP组.CoPP组和IRI组另有部分大鼠的血流阻断时间延长至80 min,恢复血流后不处死,观察14 d,记录其存活情况.结果 IRI组血清Cr及BUN分别为(134.37±24.26)μmol/L和(30.10±3.09)mmol/L,明显高于CoPP组的(48.92±12.92)μmol/L和(13.99±5.00)mmol/L(P＜0.05).IRI组肾小管细胞大片坏死,管型形成,与之相比,CoPP组肾小管坏死范围稍小,但肾小管病变范围仍较广泛,肾小管上皮细胞多处于水变性阶段,"缺血样"肾小球减少,管型形成较少.缺血前及再灌注24 h后,CoPP组的肾组织中HO-1均为高表达,主要位于肾间质的毛细血管处,IRI组再灌注24 h后也见肾组织中HO-1为高表达.术后14 d内,IRI组的6只大鼠中有4只死亡,而CoPP组的5只大鼠全部存活,两组大鼠存活率的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 缺血前使用CoPP可减轻大鼠肾脏缺血再灌注损伤,该保护作用可能是通过CoPP诱导肾脏高表达HO-1来实现的.     

mito-KATP通道在缺血后处理减轻大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤中的作用

目的 评价线粒体ATP敏感性钾通道(mito-KATP通道)在缺血后处理减轻大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤中的作用.方法 健康成年雄性SD大鼠35只,体重250～280 g,随机分为5组(n=7):假手术组(S组)仅分离双侧肾蒂,暴露45 min不夹闭;肾缺血再灌注组(I/R组)夹闭双侧肾蒂缺血45 min,再灌注6 h制备大鼠肾缺血再灌注模型;缺血后处理组(Ipo组)夹闭双侧肾蒂缺血45 min,再灌注10 s,缺血10 s,反复3次,再灌注6 h;mito-KATP通道阻断剂5-羟葵酸+I/R组(5-HD+I/R组)缺血前30 min腹腔注射5-HD 10 mg/kg,余处理同I/R组;缺血后处理+5-HD组(5-HD+Ipo组)缺血前30 min腹腔注射5-HD 10 mg/kg,余处理同Ipo组.于再灌注6 h时采集心脏血样,取肾并分离肾小管上皮细胞,测定血清Cr和BUN的浓度、肾小管上皮细胞线粒体膜电位、细胞内活性氧(ROS)含量和游离Ca2+浓度.结果 与S组比较,I/R组、Ipo组、5-HD+I/R组和5-HD+Ipo组血清Cr和BUN的浓度、肾小管上皮细胞内游离Ca2+浓度和ROS含量升高,线粒体膜电位降低(P＜0.05);与I/R组比较,Ipo组血清Cr和BUN的浓度、肾小管上皮细胞内游离Ca2+浓度和ROS含量降低,线粒体膜电位升高(P＜0.05),5-HD+I/R组和5-HD+Ipo组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);与Ipo组比较,5-HD+I/R组和5-HD+Ipo组血清Cr和BUN浓度、肾小管上皮细胞内游离Ca2+浓度和ROS含量升高,线粒体膜电位降低(P＜0.05).结论 mito-KATP通道的开放参与了缺血后处理减轻大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的过程.     

高压氧对大鼠缺血再灌注损伤肾FasL和半胱氨酸蛋白酶3表达的影响

目的 研究高压氧(HBO)对大鼠缺血再灌注损伤(IRI)肾细胞凋亡相关基因(FasL)和细胞凋亡执行蛋白半胱氨酸蛋白酶3(caspase-3)表达的影响,并探讨其作用机制.方法 健康SD雄性大鼠随机分为假手术组(n=8)、IRI组(n=8)和IRI+HBO组(n=8).采用夹闭双侧肾动脉方法建立IRI模型.IRI+HBO组分别在再灌注后lh、24 h、48 h给予HBO处理,末次HBO后取双肾组织测定各组大鼠肾组织匀浆超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量 ;采用实时荧光定量PCR和免疫组织化学染色方法分别测定肾组织FasL mRNA、caspase-3蛋白表达.结果 与假手术组比较,IRI组SOD活性下降(P＜0.05),MDA含量升高(P＜0.05),经HBO治疗后SOD活性升高(P＜0.05),MDA含量降低(P＜0.05).FasL mRNA、caspase-3蛋白在假手术组呈低水平表达,而在IRI组表达显著上调(P＜0.01),IRI+HBO组表达较IRI组显著下调(P＜0.01).结论 大鼠肾缺血损伤后随着再灌注时间延长FasL mRNA 、caspase-3蛋白表达显著上调.早期HBO治疗后可以使FasL mRNA、caspase-3蛋白表达明显下调,抑制细胞凋亡,保护肾脏.     

臭氧氧化预处理对大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的热休克蛋白表达的影响

目的 探讨臭氧氧化预处理通过诱导热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的合成,保护大鼠肾脏缺血再灌注损伤的作用与机制.方法 建立原位大鼠单侧肾缺血再灌注动物模型,I/R前15 d经直肠吹人氧气和臭氧的混合气体5.0～5.5 ml(臭氧浓度50 mg/L,1 mg/kg体重,每日1次).全自动生化分析仪检测尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr),比色法测定血清的脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD).Western blot检测HSP70蛋白的含量;逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法检测HSPT0的表达.结果 肾缺血再灌注24 h后,血清中BUN、Cr、MDA明显增高,肾组织内HSP70表达明显增强(P＜0.05),经臭氧氧化预处理后,血清中的BUN、Cr、MDA均降低,SOD升高;HSP70表达升高更加明显(P＜0.05).结论 臭氧氧化预处理可以诱导大鼠肾缺血再灌注组织中HSP70表达,减轻大鼠肾脏缺血再灌注损伤.     

党参皂甙减轻大鼠移植肾缺血再灌注损伤中细胞凋亡的作用及其机制

目的 探讨党参提取物皂甙减轻移植肾缺血再灌注损伤中细胞凋亡的作用及其机制.方法 将雌、雄各半SD大鼠随机分成三组,每组20只,即假手术组、缺血再灌注组和皂甙干预组.假手术组不进行肾移植,仅切除右肾,游离左肾动静脉,暴露左肾1 h后关闭腹腔.缺血再灌注组和皂甙干预组建立大鼠移植肾缺血再灌注损伤模型.皂甙干预组分别于肾移植前48、24和0.5 h经腹腔注入皂甙溶液(每千克体重80 mg).移植肾再灌注后24 h,取大鼠外周血和移植肾组织待测.检测各组血尿素氮(BUN)和肌酐(Cr)水平;采用脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记(TUNEL)法检测各组肾组织原位细胞凋亡指数(AI);采用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测与细胞凋亡有关的基因Bcl-2和Bax mRNA在各组肾组织中的相对表达量.结果 与假手术组相比,缺血再灌注组和皂甙干预组血BUN和Cr水平都显著升高(P＜0.05);移植肾细胞凋亡指数也显著增高(P＜0.05);移植肾组织中Bcl-2 mRNA表达显著降低,Bax mRNA表达显著增高(P＜0.05).与缺血再灌注组比较,皂甙干预组血BUN和Cr值明显下降(P＜0.05);移植肾细胞凋亡指数明显下降(P＜0.05);移植肾组织中Bcl-2 mRNA表达显著增加,Bax mRNA表达明显下降(P＜0.05).结论 党参皂甙在移植肾缺血再灌注损伤中能显著减轻细胞凋亡.其机制可能是通过对Bcl-2基因表达的上调和对Bax基因表达的下调,从而抑制细胞的凋亡.     

细胞穿透肽PEP-1导入血红素加氧酶-1蛋白对大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 评价细胞穿透肽PEP-1导入血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)蛋白对大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 健康雄性SD大鼠18只,周龄7～9周,体重210 ～ 260 g,采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为3组(n=6):假手术组(S组)、肾缺血再灌注组(I/R组)和融合蛋白PEP-1/HO-1+肾缺血再灌注组(HO组).采用夹闭双侧肾动脉45 min恢复灌注的方法制备大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤模型.HO组于夹闭双侧肾动脉前30 min时静脉注射融合蛋白PEP-1/HO-1.于再灌注6h时取右侧颈总动脉血样,测定血清BUN和Cr浓度;取肾组织检测MDA含量和SOD活性;采用免疫组化法检测肾组织HO-1的表达.结果 与S组比较,I/R组和HO组肾组织MDA含量、血清BUN和Cr浓度升高,肾组织SOD活性降低,HO-1蛋白表达上调(P＜0.05);与I/R组比较,HO组肾组织MDA含量、血清BUN和Cr浓度降低,肾组织SOD活性升高,HO-1蛋白表达上调(P＜0.05).结论 细胞穿透肽PEP-1将HO-1蛋白成功导入肾组织,导入的HO-1蛋白通过抑制脂质过氧化反应减轻肾缺血再灌注损伤.     

基于慢病毒的SHARP-2特异的RNA干扰延长肾移植受者大鼠存活时间

Objective To investigate if rat enhancer of split- and hairy-related protein-2 (SHARP-2) short hairpin RNA interference (shRNAi) prolongs the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients. Methods Gene recombinant procedures, transfection and co-transfection were carried out to introduce short hairpin RNA interference sequences target for SHARP-2 into 3rd generation self-inactivated lentiviral-ViraPower packaging mix. Limiting dilution method was used for viral titration. Real-time PCR was employed for quantification of gene expression. Rat kidney transplantation was utilized to investigate the effect of SHARP-2 gene silence on the recipient survival. Results A lentiviral-based shRNAi construct LV-SHARP-2iC showed 84% SHARP-2 gene silence efficiency in normal rat kidney cells. At multiplicity of infection 20, 57% T cells could be transfected by lentivirus with spinoculation method. In activated T cells, SHARP-2 g ene silence resulted in 61.3% and 68.7% reduction of intedeukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon γ (IFN-γ) gene expression. When donor kidney was perfused with 5×107 TU LV-SHARP-2iC, the median survival time prolonged for 4-5 days as compared to blank and scramble control groups. Conclusions A recombinant lentivirus LV-SHARP-2iC that effectively silence SHARP-2 gene expression is constructed successfully, leading to the inhibition of IL-2 and IFN-γ. LV-SHARP-2iC treatment can prolong the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients.     

基于慢病毒的SHARP-2特异的RNA干扰延长肾移植受者大鼠存活时间

Objective To investigate if rat enhancer of split- and hairy-related protein-2 (SHARP-2) short hairpin RNA interference (shRNAi) prolongs the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients. Methods Gene recombinant procedures, transfection and co-transfection were carried out to introduce short hairpin RNA interference sequences target for SHARP-2 into 3rd generation self-inactivated lentiviral-ViraPower packaging mix. Limiting dilution method was used for viral titration. Real-time PCR was employed for quantification of gene expression. Rat kidney transplantation was utilized to investigate the effect of SHARP-2 gene silence on the recipient survival. Results A lentiviral-based shRNAi construct LV-SHARP-2iC showed 84% SHARP-2 gene silence efficiency in normal rat kidney cells. At multiplicity of infection 20, 57% T cells could be transfected by lentivirus with spinoculation method. In activated T cells, SHARP-2 g ene silence resulted in 61.3% and 68.7% reduction of intedeukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon γ (IFN-γ) gene expression. When donor kidney was perfused with 5×107 TU LV-SHARP-2iC, the median survival time prolonged for 4-5 days as compared to blank and scramble control groups. Conclusions A recombinant lentivirus LV-SHARP-2iC that effectively silence SHARP-2 gene expression is constructed successfully, leading to the inhibition of IL-2 and IFN-γ. LV-SHARP-2iC treatment can prolong the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients.     

基于慢病毒的SHARP-2特异的RNA干扰延长肾移植受者大鼠存活时间

Objective To investigate if rat enhancer of split- and hairy-related protein-2 (SHARP-2) short hairpin RNA interference (shRNAi) prolongs the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients. Methods Gene recombinant procedures, transfection and co-transfection were carried out to introduce short hairpin RNA interference sequences target for SHARP-2 into 3rd generation self-inactivated lentiviral-ViraPower packaging mix. Limiting dilution method was used for viral titration. Real-time PCR was employed for quantification of gene expression. Rat kidney transplantation was utilized to investigate the effect of SHARP-2 gene silence on the recipient survival. Results A lentiviral-based shRNAi construct LV-SHARP-2iC showed 84% SHARP-2 gene silence efficiency in normal rat kidney cells. At multiplicity of infection 20, 57% T cells could be transfected by lentivirus with spinoculation method. In activated T cells, SHARP-2 g ene silence resulted in 61.3% and 68.7% reduction of intedeukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon γ (IFN-γ) gene expression. When donor kidney was perfused with 5×107 TU LV-SHARP-2iC, the median survival time prolonged for 4-5 days as compared to blank and scramble control groups. Conclusions A recombinant lentivirus LV-SHARP-2iC that effectively silence SHARP-2 gene expression is constructed successfully, leading to the inhibition of IL-2 and IFN-γ. LV-SHARP-2iC treatment can prolong the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients.     

基于慢病毒的SHARP-2特异的RNA干扰延长肾移植受者大鼠存活时间

Objective To investigate if rat enhancer of split- and hairy-related protein-2 (SHARP-2) short hairpin RNA interference (shRNAi) prolongs the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients. Methods Gene recombinant procedures, transfection and co-transfection were carried out to introduce short hairpin RNA interference sequences target for SHARP-2 into 3rd generation self-inactivated lentiviral-ViraPower packaging mix. Limiting dilution method was used for viral titration. Real-time PCR was employed for quantification of gene expression. Rat kidney transplantation was utilized to investigate the effect of SHARP-2 gene silence on the recipient survival. Results A lentiviral-based shRNAi construct LV-SHARP-2iC showed 84% SHARP-2 gene silence efficiency in normal rat kidney cells. At multiplicity of infection 20, 57% T cells could be transfected by lentivirus with spinoculation method. In activated T cells, SHARP-2 g ene silence resulted in 61.3% and 68.7% reduction of intedeukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon γ (IFN-γ) gene expression. When donor kidney was perfused with 5×107 TU LV-SHARP-2iC, the median survival time prolonged for 4-5 days as compared to blank and scramble control groups. Conclusions A recombinant lentivirus LV-SHARP-2iC that effectively silence SHARP-2 gene expression is constructed successfully, leading to the inhibition of IL-2 and IFN-γ. LV-SHARP-2iC treatment can prolong the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients.     

基于慢病毒的SHARP-2特异的RNA干扰延长肾移植受者大鼠存活时间

Objective To investigate if rat enhancer of split- and hairy-related protein-2 (SHARP-2) short hairpin RNA interference (shRNAi) prolongs the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients. Methods Gene recombinant procedures, transfection and co-transfection were carried out to introduce short hairpin RNA interference sequences target for SHARP-2 into 3rd generation self-inactivated lentiviral-ViraPower packaging mix. Limiting dilution method was used for viral titration. Real-time PCR was employed for quantification of gene expression. Rat kidney transplantation was utilized to investigate the effect of SHARP-2 gene silence on the recipient survival. Results A lentiviral-based shRNAi construct LV-SHARP-2iC showed 84% SHARP-2 gene silence efficiency in normal rat kidney cells. At multiplicity of infection 20, 57% T cells could be transfected by lentivirus with spinoculation method. In activated T cells, SHARP-2 g ene silence resulted in 61.3% and 68.7% reduction of intedeukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon γ (IFN-γ) gene expression. When donor kidney was perfused with 5×107 TU LV-SHARP-2iC, the median survival time prolonged for 4-5 days as compared to blank and scramble control groups. Conclusions A recombinant lentivirus LV-SHARP-2iC that effectively silence SHARP-2 gene expression is constructed successfully, leading to the inhibition of IL-2 and IFN-γ. LV-SHARP-2iC treatment can prolong the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients.     

直肠癌远端移形黏膜COX-2及BCL-2蛋白的表达与临床意义

目的探讨直肠癌远端移形黏膜COX-2及BCL-2蛋白的表达情况,判断直肠癌远端移形黏膜是否为癌前病变。方法应用高铁二胺-阿辛蓝染色检测54例直肠癌远端2cm处黏膜．将远端黏膜分为移形黏膜（TM）组及非移形黏膜（NTM）组,通过免疫组织化学染色检测TM中COX-2和BCL-2蛋白的表达．比较TM与NTM、肿瘤组织以及正常黏膜组织（20例直肠良性息肉旁肠黏膜组织）内BCL-2以及COX-2的表达的差异。结果54例直肠癌远端2cm黏膜处组织中有19例存在TM．35例为NTM。COX-2蛋白在肿瘤组织、TM、NTM、正常组织中的阳性率分别为81．5％（44／54）、21．1％（4／19）、17．1％（6／35）、10．0％（2／20）;BCL-2蛋白在上述4种组织中的阳性率分别为77．8％（42／54）、21．1％（4／19）、22．9％（8／35）、5．0％（1／20）。TM内的COX-2及BCL．2蛋白的表达与肿瘤组织相比,差异有统计学意义[（0．737±0．895）比（3．519±1．998）;（0．632±0．955）比（2．833±1．756）,均P〈0．01];与NTM、正常肠黏膜组织相比,差异无统计学意义（均P〉0．05）。结论直肠癌远端TM内的COX-2和BCL-2蛋白的表达无特异性．TM是癌前病变的证据不足。     

自由基清除剂对创伤后异位骨化形成中BMP-2及COX-2表达的影响

目的 研究自由基清除剂依达拉奉对创伤后异位骨化(HO)形成中骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)-2及环氧化酶(COX)-2表达的调节作用.方法 54只新西兰白兔随机分成实验组、模型组、对照组,每组18只.实验组和模型组兔适应性喂养1周后建立HO模型,对照组兔不建立HO模型,操作后第1天即开始给药.实验组给予依达拉奉30mg/次,...     

熊果酸对肝癌细胞株Bel-7404转移及侵袭能力的影响

目的 观察熊果酸(UA)对肝癌细胞株Bel-7404细胞转移侵袭能力及相关基因基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-2、金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子(TIMP)-2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平的影响.方法 选用3个组:A组(UA 50 μmol/L)、B组(顺铂10mg/L)和C组(DMEM空白对照)对Bel-7404细胞进行处理,用细胞迁移实验及Transwell小室法检测细胞的迁移及侵袭能力,逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)及Western blot法检测细胞中MMP-2、TIMP-2 mRNA及蛋白的表达水平.结果 对Bel-7404细胞作用48 h后,A、B两组细胞的迁移速率(35.2±8.7)、(30.5±8.6)μm/h及侵袭穿膜细胞数(21.2±5.3)、(20.2±5.7)个、MMP-2 mRNA 0.24±0.06、0.23±0.05及蛋白0.21±0.01、0.24±0.04表达水平均较C组(75.6±8.7)μm/h、(54.8±7.8)个、0.46±0.11、0.42±0.06明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),而TIMP-2 mRNA0.87±0.05、0.83±0.06及蛋白0.98±0.06、0.95±0.09表达水平均比C组0.31±0.02、0.59±0.02高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);A、B两组间细胞的迁移速率、侵袭穿膜细胞数、MMP-2和TIMP-2 mRNA及蛋白表达水平的比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 UA可抑制肝癌Bel-7404细胞株的迁移侵袭,其机制可能与MMP-2表达下调而TIMP-2表达上调有关.UA 50 μmol/L对Bel-7404细胞迁移侵袭能力的抑制作用与顺铂10 mg/L具有相同的效果及机制.     

地氟醚维持麻醉对SjvO2和CSFP的影响

研究地氟醚维持麻醉时ＰａＣＯ２对ＳｊｖＯ２和ＣＳＦＰ的影响。方法：４３例脑肿瘤病人用地氟醚维持麻醉,术中持续监测颅内压和动脉压。当人为改变ＰＥＴＣＯ２时,取颈内静脉血和同步采集动脉血作血气分析和测定两者乳酸含量。     

基于慢病毒的SHARP-2特异的RNA干扰延长肾移植受者大鼠存活时间

Objective To investigate if rat enhancer of split- and hairy-related protein-2 (SHARP-2) short hairpin RNA interference (shRNAi) prolongs the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients. Methods Gene recombinant procedures, transfection and co-transfection were carried out to introduce short hairpin RNA interference sequences target for SHARP-2 into 3rd generation self-inactivated lentiviral-ViraPower packaging mix. Limiting dilution method was used for viral titration. Real-time PCR was employed for quantification of gene expression. Rat kidney transplantation was utilized to investigate the effect of SHARP-2 gene silence on the recipient survival. Results A lentiviral-based shRNAi construct LV-SHARP-2iC showed 84% SHARP-2 gene silence efficiency in normal rat kidney cells. At multiplicity of infection 20, 57% T cells could be transfected by lentivirus with spinoculation method. In activated T cells, SHARP-2 g ene silence resulted in 61.3% and 68.7% reduction of intedeukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon γ (IFN-γ) gene expression. When donor kidney was perfused with 5×107 TU LV-SHARP-2iC, the median survival time prolonged for 4-5 days as compared to blank and scramble control groups. Conclusions A recombinant lentivirus LV-SHARP-2iC that effectively silence SHARP-2 gene expression is constructed successfully, leading to the inhibition of IL-2 and IFN-γ. LV-SHARP-2iC treatment can prolong the survival time of rat kidney transplant recipients.