人可溶性CD83基因的克隆、原核表达和纯化

目的:构建人可溶性CD83基因原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中表达和纯化.方法:利用反转录PCR方法从正常人外周血单个核细胞中获得可溶性CD83基因,克隆到表达载体pET-32a载体,构成重组质粒,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达6×His融合蛋白,并经SDS-PAGE及Western blot检测和鉴定.表达产物包涵体经Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化.结果:经酶切鉴定及测序证实可溶性CD83蛋白基因的原核表达载体构建正确.经SDS-PAGE及Western blot显示在M,约32 000处出现融合表达条带.融合蛋白的表达量约占菌体蛋白总量的45%.重组蛋白经Ni-NTA亲和层析进行纯化后,得到了高纯度的融合蛋白.结论:成功克隆人外周血单个核细胞来源的可溶性CD83基因片段,并在大肠杆菌B121(DE3)中高效表达,亲和层析纯化后获得高纯度融合蛋白.     

PMAP-23-LK-CBM3融合蛋白的原核表达、纯化与鉴定

目的构建抗菌肽-23与3型碳水化合物结合分子（CBM3）融合蛋白的原核表达载体并进行诱导表达、纯化和鉴定。方法PCR扩增PMAP-23-LK-CBM3融合蛋白,产物经酶切、纯化、回收后与经同样双酶切并回收后的pET21a原核表达载体相连接,连接产物转化感受态DH5α菌,经菌落PCR筛选出阳性菌落并提取质粒进行初步酶切鉴定后进一步行双向测序鉴定,插入序列完全正确者命名为pET21a-PMAP-23-LK-CBM3重组载体,并将其转化感受态大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）,加入IPTG诱导PMAP-23-LK-CBM3融合蛋白表达后提取菌体蛋白行亲和层析纯化,并对纯化产物进行SDS-PAGE鉴定和Western Blot鉴定。结果成功构建了pET21a-PMAP-23-LK-CBM3融合重组质粒,成功诱导、纯化并鉴定出PMAP-23-LK-CBM3融合蛋白,分子量与理论值相符。结论成功表达并纯化、鉴定出了PMAP-23-LK-CBM3融合蛋白,为进一步将其应用于抗菌机制和药理实验的研究奠定了基础。     

重组人可溶性VEGI在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

目的:在大肠杆菌中高效表达重组人可溶性VEGI,纯化重组蛋白并分析其生物学活性.方法:采用PCR方法对编码人VEGI全基因进行修饰,获得编码成熟蛋白第29～174位氨基酸的C端胞外区基因片段,将PCR产物亚克隆到 pMD-18T中,经DNA测序证实后亚克隆入高表达载体pLOU-1,转化大肠杆菌BL21,获得高表达菌株.经IPTG诱导获得高表达,纯化表达产物并检测其对内皮细胞ECV304增殖的抑制活性 .结果:重组人可溶性VEGI在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达,约占细菌总蛋白的40％;纯化的重组蛋白经复性后具有直接抑制内皮细胞增殖的活性.结论: 重组人可溶性VEGI在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达,且表达的重组蛋白具有抑制内皮细胞生长作用,为研究其抗肿瘤作用打下了基础.     

TAT-SOD融合蛋白表达载体的构建

目的:构建pET28a-TAT-SOD原核表达载体,纯化并测定其活性。方法:PCR法扩增TAT-SOD片段,插入载体pET28a后得到pET28a-TAT-SOD重组表达子,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导TAT-SOD融合蛋白表达。表达产物用SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定,组氨酸亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白,利用SOD活性测定试剂盒测定其活性。结果:构建了高表达重组子pET28a-TAT-SOD,获得了相对分子质量约为25000的具有活性的融合蛋白TAT-SOD,纯度达90%。纯化的蛋白浓度为700mg/L,活性为197.54U/L。结论:成功构建了具有活性TAT-SOD融合蛋白的表达载体。     

融合蛋白ScFv（3G11）-mms13在大肠杆菌中的表达及鉴定

目的：构建抗Ⅳ型胶原酶单链抗体基因ScFv与磁小体膜蛋白基因mms13融合基因的原核表达载体pET30a（＋）-ScFv-mms13,在大肠杆菌中诱导表达并对融合蛋白进行初步鉴定。方法 PCR扩增融合基因ScFv-mms13,经EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切后克隆入原核表达载pET30a（＋）质粒,构建重组表达质粒。将重组质粒导入大肠杆菌DH5ɑ中,利用PCR、酶切筛选鉴定重组菌株。用异丙基疏代半乳糖苷（ IPTG）诱导表达融合蛋白,通过改变IPTG浓度、诱导时间优化表达条件。表达产物经SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blot法进行鉴定。结果重组质粒经PCR、酶切、测序证实重组质粒pET30a（＋）-ScFv-mms13构建成功。 SDS-PAGE电泳结果分析表明诱导菌株在43kDa左右处有明显异源蛋白表达,且确定了在IPTG终浓度为0．2mmol/L、诱导时间为6h时为表达稳定。对表达蛋白进行定位分析确定表达蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,部分存在于可溶细胞质中。 Western blot结果实证该表达产物可与His-tag抗体发生特异性结合,提示为目的融合蛋白。结论成功构建pET30a（＋）-ScFv-mms13表达载体并表达获得目的融合蛋白。     

人生物素基因的原核表达及纯化

目的构建生物素原核表达载体,获取同源性、可溶性、高纯度的重组生物素融合蛋白,为生物素的深入研究及肿瘤的早期诊断奠定基础。方法从胃癌细胞中提取RNA,经RT-PCR扩增,克隆出生物素基因;用BamHⅠ和HindⅢ对生物素DNA和载体pET32进行双酶切,构建pET32．生物素重组质粒;将重组质粒转化BL21感受态细胞,通过氨苄青霉素抗性、PCR和重组质粒双酶切筛选重组子转化菌落,经DNA测序及BLAST比对,确认生物素基因序列正确性以及插入pET32质粒的位点和方向;用IPTG诱导表达,Western-Blotting鉴定。用Ni2＋金属螯合层析柱纯化重组融合蛋白。结果通过RT-PCR。经1％的琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测,扩增的生物素DNA片段与预期大小一致。经双酶切及DNA测序鉴定,生物素DNA定向插入了pET32质粒。用重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21、诱导表达和纯化目的蛋白。经Western．Blotting鉴定。所诱导的蛋白为重组生物素融合蛋白。结论成功构建了生物素基因原核表达载体,表达和纯化了生物素融合蛋白。     

丙型肝炎病毒F蛋白原核表达载体的构建、表达和纯化

目的:构建丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C virus,HCV)F蛋白的原核表达载体,表达pET32a(+)-HCVF融合蛋白.方法:根据丙型肝炎病毒F基因的全序列设计引物,以HCV1a型cDNA质粒H/FL为模板,通过PCR方法扩增得到F基因的编码区序列,将其定向克隆于含有6×His tag的原核表达载体pET32a(+),转化大肠杆菌JM109,经菌落PCR筛选,双酶切和测序鉴定阳性克隆后,转化大肠杆菌BL21,采用IVTG诱导表达融合蛋白,表达产物经SDS-PAGE电泳分析和Western-blot检测鉴定,并用Ni-NTA亲和层析柱纯化.结果:F基因以正确的方式插入到pET32a(+)载体中,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21后经IPTG诱导表达,出现了与预期分子量相符的蛋白条带,该蛋白通过Western blot检测具有6×His tag蛋白的免疫学活性.结论:成功构建了丙型肝炎病毒F蛋白的原核表达载体pET32a(+)-HCVF并表达和纯化出重组融合蛋白,为进一步研究F蛋白的生物学功能奠定了基础.     

重组大鼠溶菌酶C端多肽的原核表达与纯化

目的 应用基因重组技术,构建pET30a(+)与LY70的原核表达重组质粒.方法 采用PCR方法扩增LY70基因,经Nde I和Not I双酶切后插入相同酶切pET30a(+)载体,转化DH5α感受态细胞并进行阳性克隆筛选,用限制性内切酶酶切和核酸序列检测方法鉴定重组质粒DNA,将其转入宿主菌Ecoli Rosetta (DE3),用IPTG对重组质粒进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE及Western blot方法鉴定表达蛋白的分子质量及特异性,表达产物经Ni+-NTA琼脂糖柱层析纯化.结果 成功构建了重组表达载体pET30a(+)与LY70,并优化表达,表达产物主要以可溶性蛋白的形式存在.结论 原核细胞可以高效表达溶菌酶的C端多肽而不影响原核表达系统,不失为一种制备溶菌酶功能性多肽的有效手段.     

人脱嘌呤脱嘧啶核酸内切酶hAPE1融合蛋白的构建、纯化及其功能的初步研究

目的 构建人脱嘌呤脱嘧啶核酸内切酶(hAEP1)原核表达载体,在大肠杆菌中表达并纯化融合蛋白,对其活性进行初步分析.方法 用PCR法扩增hAEP1基因,克隆入pET28a载体中,获得重组质粒pET28a-hAPE1.将重组质粒转化入E.coli BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达并鉴定.用His亲和层析技术进行蛋白纯化,得到hAPE1融合蛋白.用Western blot及电泳迁移率变动分析实验分析hAPE1融合蛋白的抗原性及活性.结果 所构建的重组质粒pET28-hAPE1经双酶切及DNA测序鉴定表明构建正确.IPTG诱导表达后,经SDS-PAGE及Western blot鉴定均在预期位置出现阳性条带,His亲和层析纯化后得到hAPE1融合蛋白经SDS-PAGE及Western blot鉴定正确.Western blot及电泳迁移率变动分析实验证明hAPE1融合蛋白具有抗原性、AP修复及氧化还原活性.结论 成功构建了人脱嘌呤脱嘧啶核酸内切酶的原核表达载体pET28a-hAPE1,并在E. coli BL21(DE3)中高效表达和纯化得到有抗原性及活性的hAPE1融合蛋白.     

TA-SOD融合蛋白表达载体的构建

目的:构建pET28a-TAT-SOD原核表达载体,纯化并测定其活性.方法:PCR法扩增TAT-SOD片段,插入载体pET28a后得到pET28a-TAT-SOD重组表达子,转化人肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导TAT-SOD融合蛋白表达.表达产物用SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定,组氨酸亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白,利用SOD活性测定试剂盒测定其活性.结果:构建了高表达重组子pET28a-TAT-SOD,获得了相对分子质量约为25 000的具有活性的融合蛋白TAT-SOD,纯度达90%.纯化的蛋白浓度为700 mg/L,活性为197.54 U/L.结论:成功构建了具有活性TAT-SOD融合蛋白的表达载体.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.