槲皮素对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及机制研究

目的探讨槲皮素(QU)对心肌缺血再灌注(MI/R)损伤的保护作用及其作用机制。方法采用结扎左冠脉前降支30 min再灌注2 h的方法复制MI/R损伤大鼠模型,随机分为假手术组、模型组、QU组(25、50、100 mg/kg),每组10只,各组于术前1周开始灌胃给药,1次/d。再灌注后取心脏,染色法测定心肌梗死面积;免疫组化法测定心肌组织NF-κB和ICAM-1表达情况;取心肌匀浆,髓过氧化物酶(MPO)法测定中性粒细胞浸润情况。结果QU高、中剂量可分别缩小心肌梗死面积至25.00%、25.31%,与模型组(32.55%)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);QU各剂量组心肌MPO活力分别降低至185.70、190.66、210.03 U/g,与模型组(311.72 U/g)比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);QU各剂量组心肌组织ICAM-1阳性区面积百分比分别降至32.08%、32.65%、36.42%,与模型组(42.67%)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);QU高、中剂量可使心肌NF-κB的表达水平分别降低至55.23%、54.90%,与模型组(61.05%)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论QU预处理可保护MI/R所致心肌损伤,其机制与抑制中性粒细胞浸润、下调NF-κB和ICAM-1的表达等有关。     

Puerarin protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting inflammation and the NLRP3 inflammasome: The role of the SIRT1/NF-κB pathway

AimsThe purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effects of puerarin and elucidate the underlying mechanisms of puerarin in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury.Main methodsC57BL/6 mice were exposed to puerarin (100 mg/kg) with or without the SIRT1 inhibitor nicotinamide (500 mg/kg) and then subjected to MI/R operation. Myocardial infarct size, serum creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) activity, apoptotic cell death, and cardiac structure and function were examined to evaluate MI/R injury. RT-PCR and western blotting were used to determine the inflammatory response and inflammasome activation, as well as activation of SIRT1/NF-κB pathway.ResultsPuerarin significantly reduced myocardial infarct size, serum CK-MB activity, and apoptotic cell death, and improved cardiac structural damage and dysfunction. Moreover, puerarin notably decreased the mRNA and protein levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, indicating that puerarin attenuated MI/R-induced inflammation. Furthermore, puerarin markedly decreased the protein levels of Ac-NF-κB, NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, cleaved IL-1β, and cleaved IL-18 and increased the protein level of SIRT1. More importantly, the SIRT1 inhibitor nicotinamide prevented these puerarin-induced cardioprotective effects and regulation of the SIRT1/NF-κB pathway, as well as the NLRP3 inflammasome activation.ConclusionPuerarin protected against MI/R injury by inhibiting inflammatory responses probably via the SIRT1/NF-κB pathway, and inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome was also involved in puerarin-induced cardioprotective effects. These results suggest that puerarin may be a novel candidate for the treatment of ischemic heart disease.     

总丹酚酸对脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的　研究总丹酚酸对脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法　采用跳台法和断头法 ,观察总丹酚酸对缺血再灌注小鼠学习记忆功能障碍的作用和耐缺氧能力的影响。采用化学法 ,观察总丹酚酸对缺血再灌注小鼠脑组织中超氧化物歧化酶的 (SOD)活性 ,丙二醛 (MDA)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GSH)的含量。结果　总丹酚酸改善缺血再灌注引起的学习记忆障碍 ,缩短被动回避反应时间 ,减少错误次数 ,延长潜伏期 ,延长断头后呼吸持续时间。总丹酚酸亦增强缺血再灌注小鼠脑组织SOD的活性 ,降低MDA含量 ,增加GSH的含量。结论　总丹酚酸对脑缺血再灌注损伤有明显的保护作用 ,其机制与总丹酚酸抗氧化作用有关     

白藜芦醇预处理对心肌缺血/再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的:观察白藜芦醇预处理对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用.方法:45只雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌组及白藜芦醇预处理组,结扎左冠状动脉制作心肌缺血再灌注模型,比较各组左室最大收缩压(LVSP)、左室等容收缩/舒张期压力上升最大速率(LVdP/dtmax),心肌一氧化氮(NO)、丙二醛(MDA)含量变化及心肌梗死范围.结果:白藜芦醇预处理组LVSP、LVdP/dtmax较缺血再灌组显著升高,心肌NO含量显著升高、MDA含量则显著降低,心肌梗死范围明显减小.结论:白藜芦醇预处理对心肌缺血再灌注损伤有明显保护作用,其机制与白藜芦醇抗氧化、清除自由基及增加NO合成有关.     

Evaluation of antioxidant and free-radical scavenging potential of Artemisia absinthium

Context: Currently there has been an increased global interest to identify antioxidant compounds for use in preventive medicine and the food-industry that are pharmacologically potent and have low or no side effects. As plants produce significant amount of antioxidants to prevent oxidative stress, they represent a potential source of new compounds with antioxidant activity.

Objective: The current study was designed to evaluate the methanol extract of Artemisia absinthium Linn. (Asteraceae; MAB) for its in vitro free-radical scavenging effects using different classical assays, and in vivo antioxidant activity using global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (I/R)-induced oxidative stress in mice.

Materials and methods: The in vitro scavenging activity was studied on the superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl, nitric oxide radical, and reducing power. Further, in the in vivo studies, the animal model of global cerebral I/R was established by occluding the bilateral carotid artery for 15?min followed by 24-h reperfusion. The thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) concentration, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and glutathione (GSH) content were determined by colorimetric assays.

Results: In the in vitro assays, methanol extract of A. absinthium showed significant (p?<?0.05) superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl and nitric oxide radical scavenging activities, and significant reducing power. Furthermore, in the in vivo studies, oral administration of MAB (100 or 200?mg/kg) inhibited cerebral I/R-induced oxidative stress by decreasing TBARS, and restoring levels of SOD and GSH.

Conclusion: The results indicated that A. absinthium possess potent antioxidant properties, and may be used as a protective agent against disorders associated with oxidative stress.     

W026B对大鼠全脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

脑缺血在世界范围内严重影响着人类的生活质量和生命健康.W026B是一种新合成的木脂素衍生物,对局灶性脑缺血/再灌注模型具有保护作用,但W026B对全脑缺血/再灌注(GCI/R)模型是否具有脑保护作用尚不清楚.本文研究了W026B对四血管闭塞性全脑缺血再灌注模型是否具有脑保护作用.结果显示:W026B明显提高了GCI/R...     

Detrimental or beneficial: the role of TRPM2 in ischemia/reperfusion injury

Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is the main cause of tissue damage and dysfunction. I/R injury is characterized by Ca²⁺ overload and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which play critical roles in the process of I/R injury to the brain, heart and kidney, but the underlying mechanisms are largely elusive. Recent evidence demonstrates that TRPM2, a Ca²⁺-permeable cationic channel and ROS sensor, is involved in I/R injury, but whether TRPM2 plays a protective or detrimental role in this process remains controversial. In this review, we discuss the recent progress in understanding the role of TRPM2 in reperfusion process after brain, heart and kidney ischemia and the potential of targeting TRPM2 for the development of therapeutic drugs to treat I/R injury.     

Pterostilbene protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via suppressing oxidative/nitrative stress and inflammatory response

Recent studies have shown that pterostilbene (Pte) confers protection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. The oxidative/nitrative stress and inflammation induce injury after myocardial ischemia/reperfusion. The present study was designed to evaluate whether treatment with Pte attenuates oxidative/nitrative stress and inflammation in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R). Rats were subjected to 30 min of myocardial ischemia and 3 h of reperfusion, and the rats were administered with vehicle or Pte. The results showed that Pte (10 mg/kg) dramatically improved cardiac function and reduced myocardial infarction and myocardial apoptosis following MI/R. As an indicator of oxidative/nitrative stress, myocardial ONOO⁻ content was markedly reduced after Pte treatment. And, Pte led to a dramatic decrease in superoxide generation and malondialdehyde (MDA) content and a dramatic increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. In addition, Pte treatment significantly reduced p38 MAPK activation and the expression of iNOS and gp91^phox and increased phosphorylated eNOS expression. Pte treatment dramatically decreased myocardial TNF-α, and IL-1β levels and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. Furthermore, ONOO⁻ suppression by either Pte or uric acid (UA), an ONOO⁻ scavenger, reduced myocardial injury. In conclusion, Pte exerts a protective effect against MI/R injury by suppressing oxidative/nitrative stress. These results provide evidence that Pte might be a therapeutic approach for the treatment of MI/R injury.     

黄酮抗氧化及对缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

许多植物黄酮类成分具有广泛的抗氧化活性,具有清除活性氧自由基及抗脂质过氧化等作用。心肌缺血再灌注损伤的发生机制有多种,但都与自由基作用密切相关,许多植物黄酮具有清除活性氧自由基作用,因此对心肌缺血再灌注损伤具有一定的保护作用,本文对植物黄酮的抗氧化活性及对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用进行综述。     

Melatonin treatment against remote organ injury induced by renal ischemia reperfusion injury in diabetes mellitus

Oxidative stress may have a role in liver damage after acute renal injury due to various reasons such as ischemia reperfusion (IR). Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important disease for kidneys and may cause nephropathy as a long term complication. The aim of this study was to investigate protective effect of melatonin, a potent antioxidant, against distant organ injury on liver induced by renal IR in rats with or without DM. The rats were divided into six groups: control (n=7), DM (n=5), IR (n=7), DM+IR (n=7), melatonin+IR (Mel+IR) (melatonin, 4 mg/ kg during 15 days) (n=7), and Mel+DM+IR groups (n=7). Diabetes developed 3 days after single i.p. dose of 45 mg/kg streptozotocin. After 15 day, the left renal artery was occluded for 30 min followed 24 h of reperfusion in IR performed groups. DM did not alter oxidative parameters alone in liver tissue. The levels of malondialdehyde, protein carbonyl and nitric oxide with activities of xanthine oxidase and myeloperoxidase were increased in liver tissues of diabetic and non-diabetic IR groups. Nitric oxide level in DM was higher than control. The activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase were increased in IR groups in comparison with control and DM. ALT and AST levels were higher in IR and DM+IR groups than control and DM. Melatonin treatment reversed all these oxidant and antioxidant parameters to control values as well as serum liver enzymes. We concluded that renal IR may affect distant organs such as liver and oxidative stress may play role on this injury, but DM has not an effect on kidney induced distant organ injury via oxidant stress. Also, it was concluded that melatonin treatment may prevent liver oxidant stress induced by distant injury of kidney IR.     

阿魏酸钠保护大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的作用机制研究

目的 探讨阿魏酸钠(SF)对心肌缺血再灌注(MI/R)损伤大鼠的保护作用及其机制.方法 40只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、SF高剂量组(40 mg/kg)、SF低剂量组(20 mg/kg),每组10只.采用结扎左冠状动脉前降支30 min再灌注2 h的方法 复制MI/R损伤大鼠模型,造模成功后取心脏测定心肌梗死面积、心肌组织细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)和核因子-κB(NF-κB)表达情况及髓过氧化物酶(MPO)的活力.结果 SF高、低剂量组心肌梗死面积小于模型组(P<0.05,P<0.01).模型组心肌MPO活力和ICAM-1、NF-κB阳性表达率高于假手术组,SF高、低剂量组均低于模型组(P<0.05,P<0.01).结论 SF对心肌MI/R损伤的保护作用是通过抑制中性粒细胞浸润,下调NF-κB和ICAM-1的表达,抑制炎性反应等途径实现的.     

硫化氢对离体大鼠心脏缺血/再灌注损伤的影响及机制初探

目的观察内源性CSE/H2S通路的改变以及给予H2S供体对缺血/再灌注心脏的影响,探讨该通路与心脏缺血/再灌注损伤的关系及作用机制。方法采用Langendorff离体灌流装置、通过停灌30min/复灌30min方式造成Wistar大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤模型;采用外源性NaHS(40μmol.L-1)分别在停灌30min前(SIR)与停灌30min后处理(IRS)对缺血/再灌注心脏的影响。记录心脏收缩期左心室内压上升的最大变化速率(+dp/dtmax)、舒张期左心室内压下降的最大变化速率(-dp/dtmax)及左室内压差(LVP=左室收缩压-左室舒张压)。采用比色法检测灌流液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、心肌MDA及SOD;采用比色法检测心肌胱硫醚-γ-裂解酶(CSE)活性;采用RT-PCR方法测定心肌组织CSEmRNA表达。结果与缺血/再灌注组(I/R)30min相比,SIR组及IRS组±dp/dtmax、LVP均增高,LDH降低;I/R组MDA水平高于对照组(CON)、SIR组及IRS组(P<0.05,P<0.01);IR组SOD活性低于SIR组及IRS组(P<0.05),但与CON组差别无显著性;I/R组大鼠心肌CSE活性低于CON组(P<0.05);而大鼠心肌CSEmRNA的表达与CON组差异无显著性。结论在缺血前后给予外源性NaHS均可改善因再灌注损伤引起的心肌收缩及舒张功能障碍;其作用机制可能是通过提高心肌SOD活性,增加氧自由基清除而拮抗缺血/再灌注引起的心功能及细胞膜损伤;心肌缺血/再灌注时内源性CSE活性抑制可能与心功能障碍及细胞损伤有关。     

一种抗心肌缺血/再灌注损伤的新化合物的合成及心肌保护作用研究

在心肌缺血/再灌注 (MI/R) 时, 一氧化氮 (NO) 生成量减少, 氧自由基 (ROS) 大量堆积, 均可加重MI/R损伤。据此设计合成了可同时释放NO的ROS清除剂——乙酰阿魏单硝酸异山梨醇酯 (AFI), 并研究了AFI对MI/R大鼠的心肌保护作用及其作用机制。建立常规大鼠MI/R (30 min/3 h) 模型, 随机给予AFI (10 mg·kg^-1)、阿魏酸 (40 mg·kg^-1) 或单硝酸异山梨酯 (30 mg·kg^-1) 药物治疗 (ig), 再灌注末检测大鼠心肌梗死面积和心功能指标, 同时测定血清肌酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性、过氧化氢与丙二醛水平及NO含量。与阿魏酸钠、单硝酸异山梨醇单独治疗组或联合治疗组相比, AFI治疗组心肌梗死面积显著减小 (n = 8, P < 0.01), 左室发展压、左室等容收缩/舒张期压力上升或下降最大速率显著提高 (n = 8, P < 0.05), 血清肌酸激酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性显著降低。与阿魏酸钠或单硝酸异山梨醇单独治疗组相比, AFI治疗组血清超氧化物歧化酶活性增加、过氧化氢与丙二醛含量降低而NO含量显著升高 (n = 8, P均< 0.05)。这些结果表明, AFI这一新化合物可减轻大鼠MI/R损伤, 具有保护心脏功能, 其心肌保护作用比阿魏酸钠、单硝酸异山梨醇的单独使用或联合使用均强。     

阿魏酸钠对心肌缺血/再灌注损伤大鼠能量代谢的影响

目的:探讨阿魏酸钠对心肌缺血/再灌注损伤大鼠能量代谢的影响.方法:将SD大鼠随机分为:阿魏酸钠高剂量组(40 mg·kg-1)、阿魏酸钠低剂量组(20 mg·kg-1)、假手术组、模型组(n=10),通过结扎冠脉法建立心肌缺血/再灌注损伤模型,各组于冠脉结扎前5 min和再灌注前5 min各静脉注射给予1/2量的药物;再灌注结束后,采用比色法测定血清肌酸激酶(CK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性,采用定磷法测定心肌组织Na+/K+-ATP酶和Ca2+/Mg2+-ATP酶的活力,采用染色法测定心肌梗死面积(MIS).结果:阿魏酸钠高、低剂量组MIS显著缩小,与模型组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);与模型组比较,阿魏酸钠高、低剂量组CK活性和LDH活性显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);与模型组比较,阿魏酸钠高、低剂量组可显著升高Na+/K+-ATP酶活力(P<0.05或P<0.01),高剂量组可显著升高Ca2+/Mg2+-ATP酶活力(P<0.05).结论:阿魏酸钠对心肌缺血/再灌注所致心肌损伤的保护作用可能与改善心肌组织的能量代谢有关.     

葡萄籽原花青素对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的研究葡萄籽原花青素对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法 SD大鼠50只随机等分为5组:假手术组、模型组、葡萄籽原花青素低、中、高剂量组。结扎大鼠左冠状动脉前降支,30 min后剪断结扎线形成再灌注模型。测定5组大鼠在1 h后的血清肌酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)的含量,并比较心肌梗死面积。结果不同剂量的葡萄籽原花青素(50～200 mg/kg)均可降低大鼠CK、LDH、AST和MDA的水平,提高大鼠体内SOD的水平,还能有效降低大鼠心肌梗死的面积,与模型组比较,均有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论葡萄籽原花青素可以显著的改善心肌缺血再灌注大鼠体内的生化指标,减少心肌梗死的面积,对于心肌缺血再灌注具有很好的保护作用。     

内源性抗氧化酶在异氟烷预处理离体大鼠心肌保护作用中的变化

目的观察不同浓度异氟烷预处理离体大鼠心肌的保护作用及其与内源性抗氧化酶变化的关系。方法建立大鼠离体心脏Langendorff灌流模型,随机分为6组(n=14):空白对照组(CON组)、1.44MAC异氟烷对照组(ISO组)、缺血/再灌注组(I/R组)、0.72MAC(I1组)、1.08MAC(I2组)和1.44MAC(I3组)异氟烷处理组。除CON组和ISO组外,其余各组大鼠心脏均缺血30min,再灌注60min。异氟烷预处理在心脏缺血前25min时进行,用不同浓度异氟烷充分饱和的K-H液预处理20min,冲洗5min。记录平衡末,缺血前即刻,再灌注30、60min时的心功能指标,测定再灌注末心肌组织中内源性抗氧化酶的活性,计算心肌梗死面积。并检测I2组大鼠心肌在平衡末,缺血前即刻,缺血后即刻及再灌30min组织中内源性抗氧化酶的活力。结果心肌缺血/再灌注使离体大鼠心脏的LVEDP明显升高,HR、LVDP、dp/dtmin及dp/dtmax明显降低(P<0.05)。与I/R组比较,再灌注末,I2组和I3组LVEDP和心肌梗死面积均明显降低,HR、dp/dtmin、dp/dtmax以及各抗氧化酶活性明显升高(P<0.05)。与平衡末相比,在缺血后即刻心肌组织各内源性抗氧化酶的活性明显降低;而在再灌注30和60min时,其活性较缺血后即刻升高(P<0.05),但仍未达到平衡末水平。结论异氟烷预处理可以增强内源性抗氧化酶的活性,明显改善心功能,并减少心肌梗死面积,对大鼠离体缺血/再灌注心肌有保护作用。     

香青兰及其含药血清对H9c2心肌细胞三种缺氧/复氧损伤模型的影响

目的:比较香青兰醇提物及其含药血清对H9c2心肌细胞3种缺氧/复氧损伤模型的影响,考察香青兰对心肌缺血/再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法:体外培养H9c2心肌细胞,以Na2S2O4,N2和厌氧袋为缺氧环境分别建立缺氧/复氧损伤模型,以T-SOD,MDA,LDH为指标,考察香青兰醇提物(1,10,100μg.mL-1)及其含药血清对H9c2心肌细胞缺氧/复氧损伤的影响。结果:与模型组比较,香青兰醇提物及其含药血清能明显抑制缺氧/复氧损伤H9c2心肌细胞LDH释放和MDA含量,升高T-SOD活力(P<0.05或0.01)。结论:香青兰醇提物及其含药血清对H9c2心肌细胞缺氧/复氧损伤具有保护作用,提示香青兰具有保护心肌缺血/再灌注损伤的作用。     

Catalpol decreases peroxynitrite formation and consequently exerts cardioprotective effects against ischemia/reperfusion insult

Context: Peroxynitrite (ONOO^?) formation triggers oxidative/nitrative stress and contributes to exacerbated myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Catalpol, an iridoid glycoside, abundantly found in the roots of Rehmannia glutinosa L. that is included in the family Phrymaceae in the order Lamiales, endemic to China, was found to have neuroprotective effects. However, the effect of catalpol on MI/R injury has not been identified.

Objective: This study investigated whether catalpol attenuates oxidative/nitrative stress in acute MI/R.

Materials and methods: Adult male rats were subjected to 30?min of myocardial ischemia and 3?h of reperfusion and were treated with saline, catalpol (5?mg/kg, i.p., 5?min before reperfusion) or catalpol plus wortmannin (15 µg/kg intraperitoneally injected 15?min before reperfusion).

Results: Pretreatment with catalpol significantly improved cardiac functions, reduced myocardial infarction, apoptosis and necrosis of cardiomyocytes after MI/R (all p < 0.05). Meanwhile, ONOO^? formation was markedly reduced after catalpol treatment (3.01?±?0.22 vs. 4.66?±?0.53 pmol/mg protein in vehicle, p < 0.05). In addition, catalpol increased Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation, nitric oxide (NO) production, anti-oxidant capacity and reduced MI/R-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and superoxide anion (·O₂^?) production in I/R hearts. PI3K inhibitor wortmannin not only blocked catalpol-induced Akt activation, but also attenuated all the beneficial effects of catalpol. Suppression of ONOO^? formation by either catalpol or an ONOO^? scavenger uric acid (5?mg/kg) reduced myocardial infarct size in MI/R rats.

Discussion and conclusion: In conclusion, catalpol affords cardioprotection against MI/R insult by attenuating ONOO^? formation, which is attributable to increased physiological NO and decreased ·O₂^? production.     

Protection of rabbit kidney from ischemia/reperfusion injury by green tea polyphenol pretreatment

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of renal injury after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Recently, green tea polyphenols (GTP) have been found to protect the myocardium and liver against II/R injury. Less attention, however, has been paid to the protective effects of GTP with respect to the kidneys. This study was designed to determine whether GTP could protect renal cells from ischemic injury. The rabbits were divided into three groups of equal size: control (sham-operated), I/R + vehicle (normal saline) and I/R + GTP groups. Each group consisted of six rabbits. Animals underwent 30, 60, 90 and 120 min of ischemia, followed by 24 h of reperfusion, respectively. GTP (200 microg/kg) or the vehicle was administered 45 min prior to commencement of I/R. The results demonstrated that GTP administration resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) reduction of renal damage after 90 min of ischemia, as indicated by the decreased levels of creatinine and urea nitrogen in serum. These results were confirmed by histological examinations, which showed that GTP pretreatment inhibited necrosis and sloughing of the proximal tubules induced by I/R. Examinations also showed decreased necrotic areas in the medulla and decreased glomerular collapse in the I/R-injured rabbits. Moreover, the infiltration of CD8+ T cells was considerably decreased in GTP-treated kidneys. The results of this study suggest that GTP can reduce renal injury by preventing the oxidative stress dependent on I/R and may be used in renal transplantation as an antioxidant.     

预处理对肝脏的保护作用

目的　评价缺血预处理 (IPC)对大鼠肝脏的保护作用。方法　在原位灌注的大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注模型上观察 IPC的保护作用。结果　预处理可阻止血清丙氨酸转氨酶 (AL T)、天冬氨酸转氨酶 (AST)、乳酸脱氢酶 (L DH)及脂质过氧化物 (L PO)水平增高 ,而使组织超氧化歧化酶 (SOD)保持在较高水平。结论　缺血预处理对大鼠肝脏有保护作用