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骨髓穿刺术的健康教育 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我科于2002年对46例行骨髓穿刺(简称骨穿)的患者进行了健康教育,其中男21例,女25例,年龄19~65岁,平均年龄42岁,通过实施健康教育,改善了患者的焦虑、紧张心理,提高了患者及家属的满意度和生活质量. 相似文献
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目的 了解计划、实施、检查、处理(PDCA)循环系统在门诊青光眼患者健康教育实施中的效果。方法将150例青光眼患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组75例,对照组采用常规的门诊健康教育,实验组运用PDCA循环系统对门诊青光眼患者实施健康教育管理;6个月后通过调查问卷,了解健康教育内容掌握情况,并对2组的临床效果进行比较。结果 青光眼相关知识掌握或部分掌握者的比例实验组为96.0%,对照组为76.0%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。实验组患者的视力、眼压、遵医行为、用眼卫生等明显优于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论 运用PDCA循环系统实施健康教育,有利于青光眼患者的治疗、护理及控制疾病的进展。 相似文献
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任芳 《中国初级卫生保健》2011,25(3):32-33
近年来,随着环境污染的加剧,社会节奏的加快和人们生活方式、饮食结构的改变,与人们生活环境、心理因素密切相关的皮肤病日渐增多,如神经性皮炎、荨麻疹和鳞癌 相似文献
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随着人们生活水平的不断提高,获得高质量的生活就成为人们追求的新目标。享受优良的医疗与预防保健是高质量生活的重要内容之一,人人享有卫生保健是WHO的目标,也是我国人民的切身需要,预防接种也是实现人人都享有保健的具体措施,为了提高预防接种率, 相似文献
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健康教育在计划免疫门诊中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
胡建美 《公共卫生与预防医学》2002,13(2):62-62
在计划免疫门诊开展健康教育有利于降低、控制和最终消灭相应传染病的发生 ,促进儿童健康成长 ,增强保健知识 ,提高人口身体素质。2 0 0 1年 ,湖北省妇幼保健院计免门诊接种的婴幼儿达3.4万余人次 ,家长约 10万人次 ,在家长中开展健康教育 ,不仅可以提高家长对各种疫苗的认识 ,调动家长们的积极性 ,使他们自觉自愿地把儿童带来接种 ,而且通过他们的宣传作用 ,给邻居造成一个良好的影响 ,使原来对儿童打预防针有误解或没有这方面知识的家长 ,在他们的带动下 ,都能带儿童来接种疫苗 ,1 根据家长的心理特点适时地开展健康教育任何家长都有一个… 相似文献
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在计免门诊开展健康教育是降低、控制和最终消灭相应传染病的发生,促进儿童健康成长,确保21世纪人人享有初级卫生保健基本战略目标实现的重要保证。自1996年至1997年2年中,本计免门诊接种人次达6万,接种儿童的家长约20万人次,在他们中间开展健康教育,... 相似文献
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Papadopoulou A Williams MD Darbyshire PJ Booth IW 《Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)》1998,17(2):57-63
Nutritional status and 'well-being' were compared prospectively in 39 children (mean age 8.1 years) who received nutritional support following bone marrow transplantion (BMT): 20 received enteral tube feeding (ETF; six received parenteral nutrition [PN] subsequently) and 19 with oral mucositis received PN (one received ETF subsequently). Poor nutritional status (height for age and/or weight for height and/or mid-arm circumference z-scores <-1) was present in 18 patients and was associated with a longer hospital stay (P = 0. 01). Both ETF and PN groups were comparable with respect to age, pretransplant nutritional status and conditioning regimens. No significant deterioration in anthropometric indices in either group occurred following BMT. However, significant correlations were found between the duration of ETF (and not PN) and improvements in nutritional status. Furthermore, PN was associated with more frequent exocrine pancreatic insufficiency than ETF (P = 0.001). Oral mucositis was associated with poorer 'well being' at the start of PN compared with ETF (P < 0.0001), but this was reversed by the end of PN. Bone marrow recovery, hospital stay and positive blood cultures were similar in the two groups. Hypomagnesaemia, hypophosphataemia and biochemical zinc deficiency were common in both groups but hypoalbuminaemia and biochemical selenium deficiency were worse in the PN group. In conclusion, both ETF and PN are effective in maintaining nutritional status post-BMT. When ETF is tolerated, it is associated with better nutritional response. With the existing ETF and PN regimens close monitoring of the trace element and mineral status is required. 相似文献
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目的 探讨实行健康教育对门诊生殖道感染(RTI)患者的可行性和临床疗效,为临床治疗提供参考依据.方法 选择2008年1月-2012年7月就诊并被诊断为生殖道感染的127例患者,严格按照随机的原则将患者按奇、偶数分为对照组63例和教育组64例,对教育组开展健康教育讲座和普及有关生殖道感染的知识,对照组不接受健康教育.结果 教育组的相关知识知晓、态度正确、相关行为的评分分别高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);教育组患者细菌性阴道病、生殖器假丝酵母菌病、滴虫性阴道炎和宫颈衣原体感染的好转率分别为80.00%、77.78%、57.14%85.71%,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 健康教育能提高生殖道感染患者的相关认知,改善相关行为,提高自我防护. 相似文献
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Nutritional and metabolic support in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Muscaritoli M Grieco G Capria S Iori AP Rossi Fanelli F 《The American journal of clinical nutrition》2002,75(2):183-190
Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is a sophisticated procedure consisting of the administration of high-dose chemoradiotherapy followed by intravenous infusion of hemopoietic stem cells to reestablish marrow function when bone marrow is damaged or defective. BMT is used in the treatment of solid tumors, hematologic diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Artificial nutrition, total parenteral nutrition in particular, is provided to patients undergoing BMT to minimize the nutritional consequences of both the conditioning regimens (eg, mucositis of the gastrointestinal tract) and complications resulting from the procedure (eg, graft versus host disease and venoocclusive disease of the liver). Although artificial nutrition is now recognized as the standard of care for BMT patients, defined guidelines for the use of artificial nutrition in this clinical setting are lacking. During the past 2 decades, artificial nutrition in BMT patients has moved from simple supportive care to adjunctive therapy because of the possible benefits, not strictly nutritional, of specialized nutritional intervention. Although data exist documenting the beneficial role of special nutrients, such as lipids and glutamine, in the management of BMT recipients, the results obtained to date are controversial. The reasons for this controversy may reside in the heterogeneity of the patients studied and of the study designs. This review focuses on the need to correctly identify the different patterns of BMT to achieve reproducible and reliable data, which may in turn be used to devise precise guidelines for the use of specialized artificial nutrition in BMT patients. 相似文献
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Amino acid concentrations in plasma have been measured during total parenteral nutrition in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. Profound hyperaminoacidemia was noted in the immediate para-transplant period. The increase was due mainly to high levels of phenylalanine and methionine. During the radiation treatment period these amino acids plus valine, proline, serine and glycine were exceptionally high. Levels of cystine and asparagine tended to be low. The results suggest that infusion of a mixture of amino acids which is lower in phenylalanine and methionine might result in better nitrogen utilization. 相似文献
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目的了解狂犬病多发地区居民狂犬病防治知识水平、态度、行为及需求,探讨狂犬病健康教育的有效方式。方法采取随机分层整群抽样方法,调查江苏省887名居民的狂犬病防治知识掌握情况;同时调查3个县疾病预防控制中心和15个狂犬病暴露处置门诊健康教育开展情况。结果居民狂犬病防治知识回答合格率为30.33%,其中危害及传播途径等基本知识合格率为47.13%,暴露后正确处理知识合格率为18.71%;多因素分析表明,影响居民狂犬病防治知识合格率的因素主要是自己(或家人)是否被狗咬伤过及文化程度。希望要多了解一些狂犬病预防知识的居民占74.07%,获得狂犬病知识的主要途径为电视(69.45%)、宣传单(53.55%)、书籍(52.56%),喜爱的健康教育形式为电视(65.28%)、宣传单(45.89%)、网络(42.73%)。结论江苏居民狂犬病防治知识缺乏,大力开展狂犬病健康教育十分必要。在目前健康教育经费紧张,人手不够的情况下,做好常规宣传的同时,强化狂犬病暴露预防处置门诊健康教育工作,是提高居民狂犬病防治知识水平可行的有效的手段。 相似文献
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微博,即微博客(MicroBlog)的简称,随着Web2.0而兴起的一类开放的互联网社交服务,是一个基于用户关系的信息分享、传播以及获取平台。当前,微博作为新兴的白媒体平台,受到网民的强烈推崇,用户数呈现出“爆发”式增长。2011年上半年,我国微博用户数量从6311万快速增长到1.95亿,半年增幅高达208.9%,在网民中的使用率从13.8%提升到40.2%。 相似文献
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为了保持健康教育可持续发展的状态,必须使健康教育发展与社会发展相协调[1]。这就需要健康教育工作者不断用先进的理论和方法武装自己,完善自己。市场营销学是近年来广泛应用于企业和社会服务领域并取得重大成效的应用科学[2],把市场营销学应用到健康教育领域不但是十分必要的 相似文献
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目的 分析健康教育路径对婴儿期儿童早期教育的效果,为婴儿养育寻求有效的方法。方法 2014年3月份按照入选标准收集在本院儿童保健门诊体检的30~42 d的34名婴儿为干预组,干预组在对照组基础上按照健康教育路径对婴儿进行早期教育相关内容训练;另按照入选标准随机选取31名婴儿为对照组,对照组只接受常规儿童保健。两组均未参加任何机构的早期教育。两组婴儿满12月时进行发育商、体重、身高的测试和常见病发病率情况及效果评价。结果 干预组在适应性、精细运动、个人社交3个能区的发育商高于对照组6分左右;在大运动、语言2个能区的发育商高于对照组11分左右,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组在体重、身高方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),常见病发生率干预组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 健康教育路径应用于婴儿期早期教育,可有效提高婴儿神经心理发育,减少常见病患病率,值得积极推广实践。 相似文献
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A study was undertaken of bone marrow transplant patients receiving parenteral nutrition containing an amino solution and either glucose alone or 25% or 60% of parenteral calories as Liposyn® 20% which compared the nitrogen balance, liver function tests and other biochemical and hematological variables. The nitrogen balance was equivalent in all of the study groups and there was no clinical or biochemical evidence of morbidity from any of the treatments. This study suggests that exogenously infused lipid is a suitable source of non-protein calories for bone marrow transplant patients. 相似文献