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1.
目的探讨社区康复对脑卒中患者肢体运动功能和日常生活活动(ADL)能力的影响。 方法60例脑卒中患者分成康复组和对照组,每组30例。康复组由同一康复医师进行评估并制定康复治疗计划,同时指导患者进行系统、规范的社区康复训练,对照组给予常规健康教育。2组均于入组后第1天(治疗前)和治疗3个月后(治疗后)采用简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)和改良巴氏指数(MBI)评定患者的肢体运动功能和ADL能力。 结果治疗前,2组患者的FMA评分和MBI评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,2组患者的FMA评分和MBI评分与本组治疗前比较,均有明显改善(P<0.05),且康复组的FMA评分和MBI评分较对照组治疗后改善更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论社区康复训练对脑卒中患者肢体的运动功能和ADL能力具有良好的促进作用。  相似文献   

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目的探讨脑卒中后抑郁症(PSD)对患者肢体感觉功能和日常生活活动(ADL)能力的影响。 方法将100例脑卒中患者根据综合医院焦虑/抑郁情绪测定量表(HAD)评分分为脑卒中后抑郁组和非抑郁组,2组均给予常规药物、康复治疗及感觉功能训练,抑郁组同时给予抗抑郁药物治疗,于治疗前和治疗3个月后分别采用Fugl-Meyer评分法和Barthel指数(BI)评定2组受累侧感觉功能和ADL能力。 结果2组患者的感觉功能及BI评分较治疗前均有明显改善(P<0.01)(排除未服抗抑郁药的5例抑郁组患者);抑郁组的感觉功能及BI评分结果较非抑郁组差(P<0.01);抑郁组中因故未服用抗抑郁药物的5例患者,其治疗前、后的感觉功能及BI评分结果差异无统计学意义(P&rt;0.05)。 结论PSD可严重影响患者肢体感觉功能和ADL能力的康复;及时有效的抗抑郁治疗和康复训练可促进神经功能和ADL能力的提高。  相似文献   

3.
目的观察神经促通技术结合电针治疗软瘫期脑卒中偏瘫患者的临床疗效。 方法将80例软瘫期脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分为治疗组及对照组,治疗组给予神经促通技术及针刺联合治疗,对照组患者仅给予针刺治疗。2组患者经1个月治疗后,采用改良Ashworth量表评定患者治疗后肢体痉挛情况;采用Fugl-Meyer评分法及改良Barthel指数分别评定2组治疗前、后运动功能总分及日常生活活动(ADL)能力改善情况。 结果2组患者经治疗后,发现治疗组Ashworth评级明显优于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后2组患者运动功能总分及ADL积分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),并且治疗组患者的改善幅度明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论神经促通技术结合针刺治疗能明显抑制偏瘫患者肢体痉挛,提高其运动控制能力及ADL能力,这可能与促进中枢神经系统功能恢复及重组有关。  相似文献   

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目的探讨综合康复干预对脑卒中后抑郁患者疗效的影响。 方法将108例脑卒中后抑郁患者分为对照组、运动治疗组及综合康复组,均给予神经内科常规药物及早期抗抑郁药物(氟西汀20 mg/d)治疗,其中运动治疗组还给予运动疗法,综合康复组则进行综合康复治疗。分别于治疗前、后采用Hamilton抑郁量表、改良爱丁堡-斯堪的那维亚评分量表(MESSS)、简易精神状态评定量表(MMSE)和Barthel指数对患者抑郁程度、神经功能缺损程度、认知功能及日常生活活动(ADL)能力进行评定。 结果经8周治疗后,发现综合康复组患者在抑郁、神经功能缺损程度、认知功能及ADL能力方面的改善幅度均明显优于运动治疗组及对照组(均P<0.01)。 结论综合康复干预有助于脑卒中后抑郁患者的功能恢复。  相似文献   

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目的研究低频电刺激周围神经对脑梗死偏瘫伴偏身感觉障碍患者感觉功能、运动功能及日常生活活动(ADL)能力的影响。 方法将61例急性脑梗死偏瘫伴偏身感觉障碍患者随机分为治疗组及对照组。2组患者均给予常规药物及康复治疗,治疗组患者在此基础上采用低频脉冲电刺激偏瘫侧肢体周围神经(对感觉障碍显著部位重点刺激)。于治疗前及治疗14 d后分别采用简化Fugl-Meyer评分、Lindmark评分及改良Barthel指数评分(MBI)对2组患者肢体感觉、运动功能和ADL能力进行评定。 结果经14 d治疗后,发现2组患者肢体感觉、运动功能及ADL能力均较治疗前明显提高(均P<0.01或0.05),且治疗组患者上述指标的改善幅度均显著优于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。 结论在常规治疗脑卒中偏瘫伴偏身感觉障碍患者基础上,如辅以低频电刺激患者偏瘫侧肢体周围神经,可进一步改善患者肢体感觉、运动功能及ADL能力。  相似文献   

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目的探讨MOTOmed智能运动训练系统训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡功能及日常生活活动(ADL)能力的影响。 方法将40例脑卒中患者按随机数法随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组20例。对照组患者采用常规康复训练方法,治疗组在此基础上,增加MOTOmed智能运动训练系统训练。治疗前和治疗 6 周后分别采用Berg平衡量表与Barthel指数(BI)评定患者的平衡功能和ADL能力。 结果治疗后2组患者的平衡功能和 ADL能力均有明显改善(P<0.05),治疗组效果优于对照组(P<0.05)。平衡功能与ADL呈正相关。 结论MOTOmed训练系统训练配合常规康复训练可较好的改善恢复期脑卒中偏瘫患者的平衡功能和日常生活活动能力。  相似文献   

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[目的]探讨卒中课堂对急性脑卒中病人心理和日常生活能力的影响.[方法]将91例急性脑卒中病人随机分成干预组和对照组,对照组按病区常规指导进行护理,干预组在病区常规护理基础上对病人及其家属进行卒中课堂培训,两组病人在出院时、出院后的第3个月采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、中国脑卒中病人神经功能缺损程度评分标准(1995年)、改良日常生活活动能力量表(BarthelIndex)、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL BREF)进行测评,观察两组病人抑郁水平、肢体运动功能、日常生活能力、生活质量.[结果]出院后第3个月,干预组病人的肢体运动功能、SDS、日常生活能力(ADL)、生活质量评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);干预组病人出院后第3个月的肢体运动功能、SDS、ADL评分均优于出院时,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05).[结论]卒中课堂能有效提高急性脑卒中病人的肢体运动功能和日常生活能力,减轻病人抑郁情绪,提高病人的生活质量,是一种有效的健康教育模式.  相似文献   

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目的探讨高压氧联合强化训练对恢复期脑卒中患者运动功能及日常生活活动(ADL)能力的影响。 方法将68例脑卒中患者随机分为高压氧组33例,对照组35例,均接受正规康复治疗。HBO组在对照组常规康复训练的基础上,增加高压氧治疗和强化训练。 结果经3个疗程治疗后,2组患者运动功能及ADL评分与治疗前比较有一定程度提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);且HBO组评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论对恢复期脑卒中患者进行高压氧加强化训练能明显提高患者的运动功能及ADL能力。  相似文献   

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目的探讨低频电刺激(LES)对脑卒中偏瘫患者日常生活活动(ADL)能力的影响。 方法37例早期脑卒中患者经minimize软件分层后随机分为电刺激组19例和对照组18例。2组常规治疗相同,对照组不行电刺激治疗,电刺激组采用LES治疗,电极置于偏瘫侧胫前肌及腓骨长、短肌的运动点上,刺激参数为频率30 Hz,脉宽200 μs,通电/断电比5 s/5 s,波升/波降为1 s/1 s,电流以患者最大耐受强度为限。每天治疗1次,每次30 min,共3周(15次)。用Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA)中下肢部分评定下肢运动功能,用改良Barthel指数(MBI)评定ADL能力。 结果2组患者一般资料及治疗前各项评定结果差异无统计学意义(P&rt;0.05)。治疗2周和3周后,电刺激组与对照组的FMA评分及MBI总分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),电刺激组与对照组在MBI各项中的床椅转移、平地行走及上下楼梯等评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论LES能提高早期脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动能力及ADL能力。  相似文献   

10.
目的探讨脑卒中后抑郁症对患者肢体运动功能和日常生活活动(ADL)能力康复的影响。方法将363例脑卒中患者根据综合医院焦虑/抑郁情绪测定量表(HAD)评分分为抑郁组(HAD≥8分)71例,非抑郁组(HAD〈8分)292例。2组患者于入院时、发病后3个月和4个月3个时点,分别采用简化Fugl Meyer评分和Barthel指数评定其肢体运动功能和ADL能力,并进行组间比较。结果抑郁组在病后3个月和4个月,肢体运动功能和ADL能力明显较非抑郁组差,2组各项评分相比,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论脑卒中后抑郁症影响患者肢体运动功能和ADL能力的康复。  相似文献   

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Stroke is a major cause of death and disability in the world. The main causes of stroke are atherothromboembolism and cardiogenic embolism. The main causal and treatable risk factors for atherothromboembolic ischemic stroke are increasing blood pressure (BP), increasing cholesterol, cigarette smoking and diabetes; and the main risk factors for cardiogenic ischemic stroke are atrial fibrillation (AF) and ischemic heart disease. Strategies to reduce the incidence of stroke include prevention of first-ever and recurrent stroke, and treatment of patients with acute stroke to reduce death and disability. The two main strategies of stroke prevention are the 'population' (or 'mass') approach and the 'high risk' approach. The 'population' approach aims to reduce stroke by lowering the prevalence and mean level of causal risk factors in the community, by means of public education and government legislation. The 'high risk' approach aims to reduce stroke by identifying individuals at high risk of stroke, and lowering their risk by means of optimal medical therapies. Level 1 evidence from randomized controlled trials indicates that effective treatments for high risk patients include control of causal risk factors (lowering BP, lowering blood cholesterol), antithrombotic therapy (antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel, or the combination of aspirin and dipyridamole for patients in sinus rhythm, and anticoagulation with warfarin or ximelagatran for patients in AF) and, where appropriate, carotid revascularization for patients with severe carotid stenosis.  相似文献   

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目的采用成本-效果分析评价卒中单元对脑卒中患者临床神经功能缺损评分及日常生活活动能力的影响.方法研究对象为2001-12/2003-01住院的急性缺血性脑卒中患者.随机进入卒中单元和普通病房,共285例.观察指标是住院时间、生活能力评价(BI)、神经功能评价(NIHSS)、社会功能评价(OHS),住院花费.经SPSS 10.0统计,分析卒中单元的成本-效果.结果卒中单元组较普通病房组神经功能缺损每减少1分,少花费509.91元;卒中单元组较普通病房组残障等级每减少1级,少花费720.88元;卒中单元组较普通病房组日常生活能力评分每多提高5分,少花费42.6元.结论卒中单元每提高患者的一个功能单位,所需的花费较普通病房患者少,卒中单元在改善患者结果上更为经济.  相似文献   

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DALVANDI A., HEIKKILÄ K., MADDAH S.S.B., KHANKEH H.R. & EKMAN S.L. (2010) Life experiences after stroke among Iranian stroke survivors. International Nursing Review 57 , 247–253 Background: Stroke is a major cause of disability worldwide. It is a life‐threatening and life‐altering event, which leaves many physical and mental disabilities, thus creating major social and economic burdens. Experiencing a stroke and its aftermath can be devastating for patients and their families. In Iran, many services are not available for those who lack property; this may result in many difficulties and long‐term problems for stroke survivors and their family members who are usually the main caregivers in Iranian cultural. Despite its effect on their lives, little is known about how the survivors perceive stroke in the Iranian context, therefore, knowing more about this process may enhance problem identification and problem solving. Aim: To illuminate how stroke survivors experience and perceive life after stroke. Method: A grounded theory approach was recruited using semi‐structured interviews with 10 stroke survivors. Findings: The survivors perceived that inadequate social and financial support, lack of an educational plan, lack of access to rehabilitative services, physical and psychological problems led them to functional disturbances, poor socio‐economical situation and life disintegration. The core concept of life after stroke was functional disturbances. Conclusions: The study shows the need to support the stroke survivors in their coping process with their new situation by providing appropriate discharge plans, social and financial support, social insurances and training programmes for the stroke survivors and their families.  相似文献   

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Pediatric stroke     
Stroke is rare in children but leads to significant morbidity and mortality. Emergency department physicians are likely to be the first to evaluate children suffering strokes and it is, therefore, important for them to recognize common presenting features and risk factors for pediatric stroke. This review describes the epidemiology, clinical presentations, stroke types, associated risk factors, evaluation, treatment, and prognosis of pediatric stroke. Further research is needed on the acute and preventative treatments of pediatric stroke because merely applying our knowledge of stroke in adults to children is insufficient.  相似文献   

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Heat stroke   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
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Ischemic stroke     
Atherosclerosis in the large carotid and cerebral vessels resulting in insufficient blood supply to the brain is the most common cause of ischemic stroke. Certain risk factors (ie, male sex and advanced age) cannot be changed. However, others (ie, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and smoking) may be modified. Dr Bundlie describes the present state of research on preventing a first stroke by controlling these risk factors.  相似文献   

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