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掌握与基础护理和临床护理操作的有关局部解剖学知识,是护理人员提高操作成功率的关键.我们在2010级护理专业(英语方向)进行了人体解剖学教学内容改革尝试,即缩减与临床关系不大的系统解剖学内容、增加部份局部解剖学内容和针对临床护理和社区护理中常用的急救技术、护理技术和卫生保健技术的相关解剖学知识和临床应用要点,将解剖学知识与临床护理、社区护理结合起来,使学生充分认识到解剖学知识对临床护理操作和社区护理的指导意义,激发了他们的学习兴趣、提高了人体解剖学教学质量,培养了合格实用型护理专业人才. 相似文献
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Moorkl指出,二十一世纪的解剖学教师应该鼓励学生从解剖学方面思考,用解剖学知识去解决临床问题,由于几代解剖学工作者的努力,有关临床技术操作的护理应用(局部)解剖学知识逐步完善。因此,从适应医学模式的转变和培养实用型人才出发,未来对护士专业增设护理应用(局部)解剖学的教学已是大势所趋,具有显而易见的重要性和必然性。 相似文献
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在局部解剖学教学过程中,将解剖学知识与I临床病例有机结合,加强解剖学知识的实用性,提高解剖学教学效果。 相似文献
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背景:骨髓间充质干细胞治疗脊髓损伤的研究已经逐渐由动物实验过渡到临床,但其作用机制还不完全清楚。
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞移植对脊髓损伤大鼠脊髓功能的修复作用,并通过临床应用观察短期疗效。
方法:采用改良Allen's打击法造成Wistar大鼠脊髓损伤模型,将体外分离培养的骨髓间充质干细胞分别经尾静脉及损伤局部移植,应用改良Tarlov评分评定大鼠行为学变化,在光镜下对损伤脊髓病理切片进行对比分析。对5例脊髓损伤患者通过损伤原位注射、腰穿、静脉输注的方式行人自体骨髓间充质干细胞移植,并行神经功能及生活能力评定。
结果与结论:治疗后15 d,骨髓间充质干细胞尾静脉及损伤局部移植组大鼠运动功能评分较模型对照组显著提高;移植后7,15,30 d,脊髓病理切片显示骨髓间充质干细胞尾静脉及损伤局部移植组大鼠较模型对照组有显著恢复。临床患者骨髓间充质干细胞移植后半年神经功能及生活能力均有改善。 相似文献
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Properties of chemoreceptors of tongue of rat 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
BEIDLER LM 《Journal of neurophysiology》1953,16(6):595-607
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A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group. 相似文献
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Eighteen families in which both parents had refractions within the range of +4·0 D to −4·0 D and axial lengths seen in emmetropia (22·3-26·0 mm) showed coefficients of correlation of the order 0·5 indicative of polygenic inheritance. Such coefficients were seen for axial length (0·407) and for the cornea (0·487), but not for the lens (which is known to be yoked to the axial length). No such coefficients were seen in 19 families in which one of the parents had axial length outside the emmetropic range (nine families with long axes and 10 with short axes).
The pattern of polygenic inheritance for emmetropia (completely correlated optical components) and errors of refraction up to 4·0 D (inadequately correlated components: correlation ametropia) follows that seen in stature and other measurable characters. In contrast the high refractive errors with their abnormal axial lengths (component ametropia) are—like the extremes in stature—pathological anomalies with monofactorial inheritance.
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Editorial note. This article is published as part of a discussion. Particular issues of the article are disputable. First
of all, this concerns the so-called “folder” method of introduction of international standards for medical devices to domestic
medical practice (i.e., by direct translation of the standards and their publication as standardizing documents). Nevertheless,
at least one of the problems, the problem of coordination between domestic state standards for medical devices and international
recommendations of ISO and IEC, is undoubtedly of topical importance. Advancement of new health service legislation which
is to be approved by law-makers will definitely introduce corrections into the present situation. The Editorial Board of Meditsinskaya
Tekhnika believes this article will lessen these problems and to be welcomed by readers. 相似文献