共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
目的提高成人特殊类型支气管异物的诊断及治疗水平。方法回顾性分析2003年1月至2014年1月在广西医科大学第一附属医院呼吸内科住院治疗的成人特殊类型支气管异物患者的临床资料。结果共收治特殊类型支气管异物患者23例,其中男15例,女8例;年龄25.5~74岁,中位年龄55.3岁;病史10至50年。23例患者中能提供明确异物误吸病史者11例;患者均有不同程度的异物周围气道炎症、肉芽组织增生及异物嵌顿;经纤维支气管镜取出异物21例(91.3%),因高度疑癌转外科手术治疗1例,因反复取异物失败最终放弃治疗1例。结论纤维支气管镜下取成人支气管异物简单安全、异物取出率高;对于特殊类型支气管异物,术前、术中做好充分准备可提高手术安全性及取出成功率。 相似文献
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目的报道一组成人气道异物病例的临床特点和纤维支气管镜下取出异物的安全性及有效性。方法对我科2008年1月至2014年12月收治的56例成人气道异物患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果成人气道异物56例,其中男性36例,女性20例,年龄平均(50.18±12.32)岁。31例患者(55.36%)否认异物吸人史。20例(35.71%)病程≤3天,22例(39.29%)3~7天,14例7~30天(25%)。以咳嗽为主要症状34例(60.71%)。50例接受局部麻下纤维支气管镜镜下治疗,成功取出气道异物;6例患者喉罩全麻下成功取出异物。异物来源为动物骨骼23例(41.07%),鱼骨7例(12.50%),坚果壳7例(12.50%),坚果肉6例(10.71%)、牙齿、义齿6例(10.71%),金属7例(12.50%)。异物相关并发症主要有气道肉芽增生42例(75.00%),阻塞性肺炎23例(41.07%),肺不张16例(28.57%)。操作过程中及治疗完成后气道出血40例(71.43%),无因异物和治疗导致死亡的病例。结论成人气道异物较儿童有不同临床特点,误吸史比率小,症状不典型,个别病例确诊时间长,容易误诊、漏诊。经纤维支气管镜取出成人气道异物安全、可行。 相似文献
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目的探讨我国成人气管支气管异物患者的临床特点和支气管镜下治疗的有效性和安全性。方法将1986年6月至2016年6月治疗的2 222例成人气管支气管异物患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果成人气管支气管异物2 222例,男性1 520例,女性702例。1 318例患者否认异物坠积。1 950例患者无基础疾病。1 952例(87.84%)患者接受局部麻醉下支气管镜镜下治疗,成功取出气道异物。主要的临床症状为咳嗽1 625例(73.1%)。异物来源为动物骨骼1 036例(46.6%),果肉、果核类358例(16.1%),金属异物122例(5.49%),义齿和破损牙齿136例(6.12%)。异物引发的并发症有阻塞性肺炎740例(33.3%),肺不张340例(15.3%)。操作过程中及治疗完成后气道内出血143例(6.43%)。3例患者死于窒息。结论成人的气管支气管异物没有典型的临床症状;在表面麻醉下经支气管镜取出成人气管支气管异物是有效的、安全的。 相似文献
4.
正临床上常见成人气道内吸入辣椒皮,因其不同于骨头、金属异物等不可透X线异物,吸入辣椒皮后无法在X线片上显示,容易造成误诊,患者往往因慢性咳嗽或CT片上出现了阻塞性肺炎等而就诊,在行支气管镜时发现气道内有辣椒皮而确诊~([1-2])。目前公认支气管镜钳取法为气道异物治疗的最方便、有效的治疗方法。近年来在外院以钳取方式未能完全取出辣椒皮或出血而转诊到我院呼吸内镜中心者不少,因此有必要总结治疗成人气道吸入辣椒皮的经验,并进行成人 相似文献
5.
经可弯曲支气管镜应用冷冻方法摘除难取性气道异物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气道异物是临床上常见的问题,经可弯曲支气管镜摘除是首选方法,具体摘取的方法很多,近2年来我们应用冷冻的方法摘取难取性气道异物,取得了良好效果,现报道如下。对象与方法 2003年12月至2005年12月期间气道异物患者8例,男5例,女3例,年龄14~78岁,平均(57.6±22.6)岁。均在外院或本院经可弯曲支气管镜应用常规方法如异物钳、异物篮、Fogarty 球囊等尝试30 min 以上未取出。患者的基本情况见表1。冷冻仪为 ERBE Erbokyo CA(德国 ERBE 公司),可弯曲支气管镜为 Olympus 1T40(日本 Olympus 公司)。按局麻下可弯曲支气管镜检查常规准备,经口进镜,到达异物处后,冷 相似文献
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目的 探讨纤维支气管镜在成人支气管异物诊治中的作用.方法 对经纤维支气管镜诊治的28例成人支气管异物患者进行回顾性分析.结果 一次性成功取出者25例,3例因异物周围炎症肉芽组织粘连严重,分两次成功取出.治愈率100%,无并发症.结论 纤维支气管镜对减少支气管异物的误诊及治疗具有重要价值. 相似文献
8.
目的探讨支气管镜对成人支气管异物的诊治价值。方法回顾性分析37例长期误诊的成人支气管异物的临床表现、支气管镜下特征及钳取异物技巧。主要临床表现为咳嗽、咳脓痰、发热、局限性呼吸音减弱、吸气时干啰音。仅6例胸片或CT可见异物的直接表现。误诊为肺炎、肺癌、支气管炎、支气管扩张、支气管哮喘、肺结核等疾病,误诊时间1个半月~25年。结果37例均经支气管镜成功钳出异物。钳取异物用时最长4 h,最短约15 m in。24例镜下直接见到异物,8例吸净脓性分泌物后见到异物,5例异物被肉芽组织包埋。异物为动物骨头31例,虾、螃蟹脚、金属异物、中药丸、瓜子壳、杨梅核各1例。结论成人支气管异物的误诊应予重视,支气管镜检查是诊治成人支气管异物的最主要手段。 相似文献
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目的探讨气管及支气管异物(TFBs)发生的临床特点及应用支气管镜取异物的经验。方法选择2007年5月至2014年10月在我院经支气管镜诊治的135例成人气管及支气管异物患者,对其年龄、危险因素、临床表现、影像学特点、异物种类、发病部位等特点进行回顾性分析。结果 135例患者中40~70岁108例占80.0%,其中男性69例(63.9%)女性39例占(36.1%);有96例无明确异物吸入史(71.1%);异物以动物骨类居多,占90例(66.7%);异物最常见的部位是右侧支气管,占113例(83.7%);1例金属义齿经支气管镜移至气管上段时,由于其金属分支刺入气管壁,行气管切开取出,其余134例均成功经支气管镜取出异物。结论成人气管及支气管异物患者因无特异性临床表现,且大多无明确异物吸入史时,容易误诊。支气管镜检查是确诊和治疗成人气管及支气管异物的最有效方法。 相似文献
11.
Signs and symptoms of adult FB aspiration are most often nonspecific. Misdiagnosis and delay in diagnosis frequently occur. Radiographic evaluation is helpful, but flexible bronchoscopy is the gold standard in the identification and localization of an airway foreign body. With increasing experience and development of better accessories, removal using a flexible bronchoscope under local anesthesia can be performed safely and successfully. Review of large series of FB removal indicates a success rate of 86% in more than 400 procedures with flexible bronchoscopy. 相似文献
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目的:探讨多层螺旋CT对气道异物的诊断价值。方法对门诊收治疑似气管异物患者56例,给予多层螺旋CT检查,并与支气管镜检查作对照。结果多层螺旋CT检查共检出气道异物患者52例,1例误诊为肺炎,后经气管镜检查并取出异物,漏诊2例,假阳性1例。多层螺旋CT检查及气管镜对气道异物检出率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.61, P >0.05)。以支气管镜检查结果为金标准,螺旋 CT 灵敏度为96.23%,特异度为66.67%,诊断符合率为94.64%。结论多层螺旋CT检查气道异物,具有灵敏度高、符合率高特点,诊断时应结合病史、临床体征,以降低误诊率、漏诊率。儿童检查应以最低剂量扫描,避免辐射损伤。 相似文献
13.
Swanson KL 《Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine》2004,25(4):405-411
Tracheobronchial foreign body (FB) aspiration is a common problem in children and adults. The medical history is the single most predictive factor in the clinical suspicion of FB aspiration. The "penetration syndrome" defined by the sudden onset of choking and coughing with or without vomiting should prompt concerns for FB aspiration. Findings on radiographic imaging include visualization of a radiopaque FB, atelectasis, postobstructive changes, mediastinal shift, and pneumomediastinum. In the presence of a high clinical suspicion even with normal imaging studies, bronchoscopy should be performed for a thorough evaluation of the airways. Bronchoscopic extraction of airway FBs can be safely accomplished with both the rigid as well as the flexible bronchoscope in adults and children. Rigid bronchoscopy allows for control of the airway and provides excellent visualization with a variety of ancillary instruments available. Increasingly, both the adult and pediatric flexible bronchoscopes have been used successfully in the extraction of airway FBs utilizing urologic or bronchoscopic instruments. Airway control can be achieved with an endotracheal tube or a laryngeal mask airway. A delay in diagnosis increases morbidity including cough, wheeze, edema, and granulation tissue formation. Bronchoscopic evaluation and removal should be performed as soon as the diagnosis is suspected. 相似文献
14.
We report the case of a 4-year-old child with an atypical presentation of an aspirated unwitnessed foreign body in the airway. During an attempt to obtain a biopsy of what appeared to be a mucosal growth, the foreign body was removed. This may be the first report of foreign body removal in a child this young, using a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1994; 18:51–52. © 1994 Wiley-Liss. Inc. 相似文献
15.
R S Lan C H Lee Y C Chiang W J Wang 《The American review of respiratory disease》1989,140(6):1734-1737
The flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope was used to treat bronchial foreign bodies in 33 adults. The length of time that the foreign body was in the lung was less than 1 wk in six (acute group), more than 1 month in 21 (chronic group), and uncertain in two (uncertain group), and the foreign body was an endogenous broncholith in four patients (broncholith group). The foreign bodies were nonfragile, solid matter in most cases and they frequently had sharp projections on them. Granulations around the foreign body were common in the chronic group, but there was no correlation between the length of time the foreign body was in the lung and the amount of granulation or the number of the bronchoscopies needed for diagnosis or management. The granulations did not bleed easily on biopsy or during removal of the foreign body. In fact, they receded if several pieces were removed, making the foreign body much easier to recognize and to retrieve in the next bronchoscopy (about 1 wk later). After removal of the foreign body, the residual granulations regressed, and the bronchial lumen became more patent. The mortality, morbidity, and complication rates were very low, whereas the success rate was high. We conclude that flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy is practical and safe in retrieving bronchial foreign bodies in adult patients. 相似文献
16.
Bossert T Gummert JF Barten M Garbade J Vogtmann M Mohr FW 《Zeitschrift für Kardiologie》2005,94(6):375-376
We report on a 68-year-old male who presented with acute onset of dyspnoe and cough. After coronary artery bypass grafting and mitral valve repair with an annuloplasty ring, postoperative recovery was initially uneventful. On the 6th postoperative day, he came back to intensive care unit due to acute dyspnoe. Fig. 1 demonstrates chest x-ray. We identified the foreign body as a dental prosthesis (Fig. 2).Removal from the right bronchial tree was successful using a flexible bronchoscope under local anesthesia; intubation was not required. This procedure was safe and well tolerated by the patient.Clinical presentation of adult foreign body aspiration are often nonspecific. Chest x-ray is very helpful for identification and localization of foreign bodies in the airway. Extraction can be performed with flexible or rigid bronchoscopy. For the removal, biopsy forceps, Fogarty balloon catheter, alligator forceps or wire baskets are effective.
Fremdkörper in den Atemwegen: seltene Ursache akuter Dyspnoe nach einer Herzoperation相似文献
17.
The tracheobronchial foreign body in welder without the history of allotriophagy and foreign body aspiration
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Yi‐Lan Sun Zhang Bao Xue‐Fen Wang Li‐Hong Wang Jian‐Ying Zhou 《The clinical respiratory journal》2016,10(5):666-670
The typical chest computed tomography (CT) finding of the arc welders is ill‐defined micronodules diffusely distributed in the lung. We report a rare case of tracheobronchial foreign body in welder without the history of allotriophagy and foreign body aspiration. We used the CT and mineralogical analysis in diagnosis and the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope in therapy. The CT showed bronchiectasis with pulmonary infiltration of the right lower lobe and high‐density shadow in the basal bronchus of the right lower lobe. The foreign bodies were removed by a fibreoptic bronchoscope. Semiquantitative chemical analyses showed that the constituent of foreign body was similar to the dregs which were collected in the same garage. This is an unusual case of the welding‐related respiratory diseases, which is different from Welder's siderosis and broncholith. 相似文献
18.
Equipment malfunction is a rare complication of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy. We report an unusual example of equipment failure resulting in the inadvertent introduction of a foreign body (the tip of a cleaning brush) into the bronchial tree of a patient during FFB. In addition, we review several other cases in which problems have been caused by malfunction of accessory equipment. Careful inspection of all cleaning and biopsy utensils should reduce the chance of iatrogenically introducing a foreign body from the bronchoscope channel into the patient's airway. We suggest that biopsy forceps are the best retrieval instrument to use when the foreign body involved is a brush or a piece of wire. 相似文献
19.
目的探讨床旁纤维支气管镜(纤支镜)在危重症呼吸衰竭患者中的临床应用价值。方法选择2010年7月—2013年10月我院ICU和RICU收治的88例危重症呼吸衰竭患者,均进行了床旁纤支镜诊疗技术。结果本组患者中37例行纤支镜引导经鼻气管插管均获得成功,插管时间为30 s~3 min。51例患者经纤支镜介入行气道廓清术,吸出痰痂、异物后肺炎、肺不张并发呼吸衰竭症状明显改善,其中21例次下呼吸道吸引和灌洗液标本检出病原微生物,细菌、真菌培养阳性率为67.7%。本组患者未发生严重并发症和死亡。结论对危重症呼吸衰竭患者实施床旁经纤支镜引导经鼻气管插管,借助纤支镜行气道廓清术以解除气道阻塞、改善肺部通气及采集下呼吸道分泌物行病原学检查是较为安全、有效的,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献