PBL教学法质量评价体系在中等职业护理教学中的进展

综述以问题为基础的学习(PBL)教学方法在中等职业护理教学中应用及其质量评价的研究进展,认为有关PBL教学质量的评价方法大多数还是采用传统的教学方法的结果性评价,加上学生的自我评价的方式,目前尚未见以专家访谈法、文献分析法和层次分析法从教师同行评价和学生对教师评价的角度构建中等职业护理PBL教学质量评价体系。     

PBL教学模式在临床诊断学技能实验教学中的应用

目的探索基于问题为中心(PBL)教学模式在临床诊断学技能实验科教学的可行性及现实意义。方法选择大连医科大学2010级七年制临床医学专业学生共120人,分为传统教学组(LBL组)和PBL组,每组60人。采用问卷调查、理论考试及临床技能考核的形式对两组学生进行考查。结果 PBL组学生的学习积极性、自我评价以及对教学方法的满意度明显高于LBL组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);理论考试成绩:LBL组为(77.1±7.8)分,PBL组为(83.0±5.1)分,两组差异存在统计学意义(t=4.9,P<0.01)。临床技能考核成绩:LBL组为(78.2±4.5)分,PBL组为(86.2±6.3)分,两组差异存在统计学意义(t=8.0,P<0.01)。结论 PBL教学可以提高学生的学习兴趣,增强分析问题的能力,有利于临床实践操作能力的培养,可以提高学生的综合素质。PBL教学模式是传统教学模式的良好补充,二者有机结合,适合目前的临床诊断学技能实验课教学资源状况。     

The case study approach of teaching decision-making to post-diploma nurses

This paper discusses the value of using a case study approach to teaching decision-making in a post-diploma baccalaureate degree nursing program. Given specific cases, students analyse how decisions are derived and are encouraged to look at the processes used rather than only on the product generated. In this way, the perception that there is only one correct approach is downplayed while students explore several creative solutions to simple and complex nursing situations. The case study method draws on the students' experiential, intuitive, and knowledge bases through sharing and discussion, thereby enhancing comprehensive learning. A broader perspective of decision-making is fostered and integration of critical thinking skills is facilitated.     

问题解决型教学模式在ICU专业护士临床教学中的应用

临床实习是ICU专业护士培训不可缺少的一部分。实习期间,启发学员在临床中发现问题、解决问题、评价效果。发挥学员自身优势,调动学员和教师的积极性,提高学员分析问题解决问题的能力,取得了较好的效果。     

Redressing the power and effect of significance. A new approach to an old problem: teaching statistics to nursing students

Many barriers to learning are present when teaching research methods. Developing, within students of nursing, the skills of reading and interpreting research reports is vital if the profession is to contribute to the general aim of achieving a sound basis for all health care interventions. This paper overviews the current move toward evidence based practice, the challenges that are present when teaching research to nursing students and offers an approach to teaching quantitative research that will help students of nursing to understand the key concepts that form the basis of inferential statistics. In this work we argue that the traditional emphasis on probability and statistical significance needs to be redressed and that effect size and power should form the basis of teaching students the concepts involved in inferential statistics. We argue that introducing students to the key concepts in statistical decision making in a particular order, effect size then power and lastly statistical significance, will lead to a better understanding of Type I and Type II errors. After all, the purpose of hypothesis testing is to detect a treatment or intervention effect. Power is dependent upon the size of the treatment effect, thus it must be introduced after effect size. Students, we argue, must be able to understand the concept of effect size. We consider this to be a foundational concept that will help to develop a firmer grasp of the decision making processes involved in hypothesis testing. Such an approach will form a more logical approach to teaching this subject and will allow for the use of real world examples to form the basis of learning.     

对男性护生护理教学初探

本校是一所有50年办学历史的卫生职业技术学院,一直培养女性护士。随着社会老龄化和人们对健康的日益重视,男护士今后的需求会增加。本校看准社会对男护士需求这一潜在市场,于2001年首次招收了18名中专男护生,针对其特点进行教学,获得良好效果,报告如下。