宫内节育器副作用和并发症的研究进展

了解宫内节育器(IUD)的副作用和并发症的情况,提出相应的对策和防治措施。通过回顾IUD的副作用和并发症的有关方面的文献,明确IUD的副作用和并发症主要为:异位妊娠、感染、嵌顿和穿孔、疼痛和出血过多甚至贫血,建议通过IUD的副作用和并发症的监测和研究,提高其使用的安全性,减少副作用和并发症的发生。     

纪连海:婚姻就是持续热恋长跑

浪漫爱情必需存在相互的注视和被注视,欣赏和被欣赏,了解和被了解,考察和被考察,内心的袒露和接受它的愿望,这是爱情的核心,爱情的实质。——纳撒尼尔·布拉登     

开拓创新促进卫生信息化建设加速发展

《中国卫生信息管理杂志》是国家科技部、原国家新闻出版总署批准创办的第一份专注于卫生信息化领域研究与应用的综合性科技学术期刊。杂志围绕卫生改革与发展需求,搭建卫生管理信息平台,研究卫生统计和信息化建设理论,普及和提高卫生统计和信息化知识,交流卫生统计和信息化建设管理和实践经验,推动和促进卫生统计和信息化工作的创新和发展,理论联系实际,积极为卫生改革和发展服务。     

运行病历监控管理的方法及体会

为了提高病历书写质量,保障医疗安全,构建病历书写质量和管理的长效机制,把缺陷弥补在病历形成过程中,故加强对住院运行病历的实时监控势在必行.对运行病历实时监控,还有利于医护人员及时了解和掌握病历书写规范和要求,提高各级医师的基础知识和技术水平,且对病历书写的客观性、真实性、及时性和完整性的落实得到强有力的保证,从而及时防范医疗纠纷和事故的发生.     

谈门诊护理的创新服务

门诊,作为医院的一个重要组成部门和窗口单位,其服务质量如何,不仅在某种程度上体现和反映了医院的综合服务水平,而且也将给病人以最直观和深刻的印象.因此,进一步提高门诊的护理工作质量,对提高医院的信誉和社会认知度具有十分重要的意义.就近几年来我院门诊护理工作在创新服务方面所作的一些探索和尝试,与同仁进行交流和探讨.     

人“和”健康,家“和”兴旺

<正>我家是一个有19口人四世同堂其乐融融的大家庭。心和怡安宁,身和血脉通,人和家幸福,事和百业兴。和字当头,爱在其中,人和健康,家和兴旺,是我们多年来创建和谐家庭的实践经验总结,共10个方面愿与中老年朋友分享。     

韩国济州猪肉价格持续最高神话

我国的畜牧业和屠宰加工业在过去的25年增长强劲,已经成了中国经济的一个重要组成部分。畜牧业的发展,正在改变我国亿万民众的食物结构,在改善人民生活水平上起着积极的作用。与此同时,我国畜牧业和屠宰加工业的发展,也为畜产品的出口创造了条件。然而,畜牧业不同于其他生产部门,它的持续稳定地增长不仅需要养殖技术的提高和发展,更要求业主对动物福利和肉品安全的关注。“沙斯”和禽流感的爆发以及欧共体对我国畜产品的抵制,说明养殖动物的福利好坏直接关系到畜产品的质量和人的健康和企业的健康发展。很多国家和地区,由于缺少对动物福利的…     

坏男人的性,让我欲罢不能

和现在的老公林结婚之前,我有过一个曾经深深相爱的男友启。和启分手,是我经历最痛苦的事,直到林走进我的生活,我的伤痛才慢慢平复。和林结婚,我以为将是一种平静而安宁的生活,没想到,和启在一起的那些曾让我忘情沉醉的快乐感觉和养成的某些性爱习惯,竟会成为我和老公亲热的障碍。     

合肥市职业病危害监测和中毒预警系统建立的研究

目的研究合肥市职业病危害监测预警和中毒应急控制工作平台的建立与应用状况,为提高职业病监测质量和中毒应急处置能力提供依据。方法收集合肥市职业病危害监测和中毒预警系统的建立与应用相关资料进行分析。结果调查的575家企业,职业病危害因素类别多达165种,职业卫生管理薄弱,职业病发病和中毒事件明显高发;合肥市建立的职业病监测和中毒预警系统,制定的职业中毒应急预案和技术处置方案,经日常职业病监测和中毒应急实践的检验,表明是有效的。结论合肥市职业病危害监测和中毒预警系统的建立和运用,提高了职业病监测质量,达到化学物中毒危机主动出击的能力,有效控制和缓和中毒事件的影响,提高了公共卫生事件管理能力。     

国外医院发展百年历程

20世纪是医院正规化并取得重大发展的世纪,19世纪末期,随着医学和科学技术的发展,世界各国的医院都逐步从以照顾、护理病人,穷人和无家可归者为主的机构发展成为以患者疾病诊断,治疗和康复为主的医疗机构,经过一个世纪的发展,到20世纪末期,世界各国医院的形式日益多样化,专科医院、医学中心的发展以及临床专业的分化使得医院和医生更专注于某种或某类疾病的诊断和治疗,而社区医院的发展则满足了人们对常见疾病诊断和治疗的要求,疾病预防使得人类历史上大多数传染性疾病得到有效的控制,现代的医疗机构已经实现了真正意义的医疗、预防和康复服务.     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.