KATP通道开放剂吡那地尔对兔肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖的影响

目的 :研究吡那地尔 (pinacidil,Pin)对内皮素 1(ET 1)诱导培养的兔肺动脉平滑肌细胞 (PASMC)增殖的影响。方法 :内皮素 1刺激培养兔PASMC增殖模型 ;以氚 胸腺嘧啶核苷 ([3 H] TdR)掺入法观察细胞增殖及脱氧核糖核苷酸 (DNA)合成 ;流式细胞仪技术检测兔PASMC细胞周期。结果 :吡那地尔可剂量依赖性的抑制内皮素 1所致的 [3 H] TdR掺入量增多 ,阻止兔PASMC由静止期 (G0 G1期 )进入DNA合成期 (S期 )和有丝分裂期 (G2 M期 )。ATP敏感性钾通道 (KATP)阻断剂格列本脲可拮抗吡那地尔对 [3 H] TdR掺入的抑制作用。结论 :吡那地尔可能通过激活KATP通道抑制内皮素 1诱导兔肺动脉平滑肌细胞的增殖 ,可望用于治疗肺动脉高压时所致的肺动脉重构。     

硝苯地平对大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖的影响

目的研究钙拮抗剂硝苯地平对肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖的影响 ;探讨钙离子拮抗剂对肺血管构型重建的抑制作用。方法分离培养大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞 ;用MTT法检测细胞增殖 ;用流式细胞仪分析细胞周期。结果硝苯地平能剂量依赖地抑制血清诱导的肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖 ,对照组的增殖指数和S期细胞分数为 36 0 2 %和 15 88% ;硝苯地平 1× 10 -8mol·L-1、1× 10 -7mol·L-1、1× 10 -6mol·L-1组的PI和SPF分别为 31 16 %、2 6 94 %、2 4 95 %和 13 10 %、11 4 7%、9 6 0 %。结论肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖中有钙离子信号的参与 ;硝苯地平能够抑制血清诱导的肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖 ;硝苯地平对肺血管构型重建可能有一定的抑制作用     

西地那非通过上调电压依赖性钾通道抗低氧刺激的人肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖

目的探讨西地那非抗低氧刺激的人肺动脉平滑肌细胞(pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells,PASMCs)增殖的机制与电压依赖性钾通道(voltage-dependent potassium channels,Kv)及环鸟甘酸依赖性蛋白激酶(cGMP-dependent protein kinase,PKG)的关系。方法采用MTT法及细胞免疫荧光法等检测细胞增殖情况;应用膜片钳技术记录低氧刺激PASMCs前后及西地那非或KT-5823干预前后的Kv通道电流,运用Kv1.5抗体透析细胞后的Kv通道电流;应用siRNA干扰技术沉默Kv1.5基因。结果低氧下西地那非组的细胞增殖水平较低氧对照组明显降低;西地那非反转了低氧对细胞K +通道电流,尤其Kv1.5通道电流的降低作用;siRNA组的Kv1.5蛋白表达明显减低,沉默Kv1.5通道基因逆转了西地那非抗低氧刺激的细胞增殖作用;PKG抑制剂KT-5823阻断了西地那非抗低氧刺激的细胞增殖作用,并且反转了西地那非对低氧下的Kv通道电流的上调作用。 结论 西地那非可通过上调Kv通道亚型主要是Kv1.5通道,抑制低氧刺激的人PASMCs增殖,且可能与PKG有关。     

Ligustilide inhibits vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation

Proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are believed to develop atherosclerosis and venous bypass graft disease. Ligustilide is widely used to treat some pathological settings such as atherosclerosis and hypertension. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of ligustilide on VSMCs proliferation. The results show that ligustilide significantly inhibited VSMCs proliferation and cell cycle progression. Further analysis shows that ligustilide suppressed reactive oxygen species production and extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK), and p38 MAP kinase. Cells were treated with antioxidant, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and DPI, respectively, leading to repress ERK, JNK, and p38 activation. The inhibitors of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), PD98059, SB203580, and Sp600125, inhibited cell proliferation. These findings suggest the antiproliferative effect of ligustilide was associated with the decrement of reactive oxygen species resulting in the suppression of MAPK pathway. Thus, ligustilide contribute to be the effective agent in preventing cardiovascular diseases.     

舒马曲坦对大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞的促有丝分裂作用

目的　观察 5 HT1B/1D受体激动剂舒马曲坦对肺动脉平滑肌细胞 (PASMC)的促有丝分裂作用 ,探讨其作用机制和诱发肺血管构型重建的可能性。方法　分离培养大鼠PASMC ,用噻唑蓝 (MTT)法检测细胞增殖 ,用流式细胞术法分析细胞周期和DNA合成。结果　MTT法检测 5 羟色胺 (5 HT) 0 .0 1,0 .1,1.0 μmol·L- 1可促进PASMC增殖 ,增殖率分别增加2 0 1% ,2 2 8%和 2 5 6 %。舒马曲坦 0 .0 1,0 .1,1.0μmol·L- 1可促进PASMC增殖 ,增殖率分别增加199% ,2 2 0 %和 2 4 5 %。流式细胞术分析 5 HT 0 .1和1.0 μmol·L- 1组的细胞增殖指数分别为 2 2 .2 %和2 5 .9% ,S期细胞分数分别为 7.2 %和 9.8%。舒马曲坦 0 .1和 1.0 μmol·L- 1组的增殖指数分别为2 1.2 %和 2 3.9% ,S期细胞分数分别为 6 .6 %和8.8% ,均较对照组明显增高 (P <0 .0 5 )。 5 HT和舒马曲坦能够促进PASMC从G0 /G1期进入S期 ,5 HT的促有丝分裂作用可能有 5 HT1B/1D受体的参与。结论　舒马曲坦能促进PASMC的增殖。 5 HT1B/1D 受体在PASMC增殖和肺血管构型重建中有重要作用。舒马曲坦有致肺动脉高压的风险     

Arsenite but not arsenate inhibits general proteoglycan synthesis in cultured arterial smooth muscle cells

Epidemiological and experimental studies have suggested that exposure to metalloid arsenic constitutes a risk factor for vascular disease associated with atherosclerosis. Since in atherosclerosis, types of proteoglycans (PGs) present change depending on the stage, we investigated the effect of 2 chemical forms of inorganic arsenic-a trivalent sodium arsenite and a pentavalent sodium arsenate-on the synthesis of PGs in cultured arterial smooth muscle cells. The results indicate that arsenite but not arsenate, at a noncytotoxic level, inhibits general PG synthesis independent of cell density. Arsenite may be one of the chemical forms of inorganic arsenic that influences the PG composition in blood vessel walls during the progression of vascular disorders such as atherosclerosis.     

钾通道阻滞剂四乙基铵敏感性钾电流在肺高压大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞中的变化

目的研究大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞(pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells,PASMCs)中电压依赖性钾通道(voltagedepending potassium channel,K_V)电流在肺高压(pulmonary hypertension,PH)中的变化,及钾通道阻滞剂四乙基铵(tetraethylammonium,TEA)对K_V电流的影响。方法采用全细胞膜片钳技术记录PASMCs的K_V电流,观察PH大鼠中K_V电流的变化,以及TEA对K_V的影响。结果野百合碱(monocrotaline,MCT)、慢性低氧(chronic hypoxia,CH)明显减小了大鼠PASMCs上记录到的K_V电流密度;TEA干预能够明显降低正常和PH大鼠PASMCs的K_V电流,并且TEA对K_V电流的抑制作用在PH大鼠中明显减小。结论在CH、MCT诱导的两种PH大鼠模型中,PASMCs的K_V开放程度被明显抑制,而且其对应的TEA敏感性K_V电流明显减小。     

Valsartan inhibits angiotensin II-stimulated proliferation of smooth muscle cells from human coronary artery.

OBJECTIVES: Angiotensin II is involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis by inducing hyperproliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Little is known whether the sartans can inhibit the angiotensin-stimulated proliferation of smooth muscle cells. METHOD: The effect of valsartan on the angiotensin II-stimulated proliferation of smooth muscle cells from human coronary artery was investigated. RESULTS: Angiotensin II significantly increased cell proliferation by about 30% at a concentration of 10(-6) M without significant changes at the lower concentrations 10(-7) and 10(-8) M. Valsartan at the dosages 10(-8) to 10(-6) M had no effect on serum-stimulated proliferation. Valsartan at the dosages 10(-6) and 10(-7) M inhibited the cell proliferation induced by 10(-6) M angiotensin. CONCLUSION: Valsartan may prevent atherosclerosis by inhibiting angiotensin-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.     

Serum from hypercholesterolemic patients treated with atorvastatin or simvastatin inhibits cultured human smooth muscle cell proliferation

We evaluated the pharmacological activity of whole-blood serum from atorvastatin- vs. simvastatin- (both 40 mg/day) treated hypercholesterolemic patients (n=10) on cultured smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation and cholesterol biosynthesis, as related to lipid-lowering effect. Patients received either single or 2-weeks repeated doses of both simvastatin and atorvastatin, following a randomised, double-blind, cross-over design. Blood samples were collected before drug administration and at the scheduled intervals after administration, and the obtained serum was separated by centrifugation, sterilized and frozen until assayed. Cultured SMC were supplemented with medium plus 15% of separate serum sampled from the patients, and grown for 72 h. Proliferation was assayed by a Coulter Counter, while cholesterol biosynthesis was measured by the incorporation of 14C-acetate into cholesterol, under the same experimental conditions. Atorvastatin was more active vs. simvastatin in reducing total- (-28.3% vs. -20.7%; p=0.045) and LDL-cholesterol (-39.8% vs. -30.1%; p=0.011) after a 2-weeks regimen. Serum from atorvastatin-treated patients inhibited SMC proliferation vs.t=0 after both single (AUC -21.6%) and repeated (AUC -26.9%) doses, while serum from simvastatin-treated patients inhibited SMC proliferation only after repeated doses (AUC -24.5%). Interestingly, in the same experimental conditions, the serum concentrations of both statins (and of their active metabolites) were constantly below the detection limits, as shown from the lack of inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis. The absence of any significant association between the lipid-lowering effects and the inhibition of SMC proliferation, together with no detectable active statin in the serum, suggests that these effects are elicited through independent mechanisms.     

Carbon monoxide inhibits endothelin-1 release by human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells

Endothelin-1 is a potent vasoconstrictor with mitogenic properties. This 21-amino-acid protein, released in the vasculature by endothelial and smooth muscle cells, has been implicated in pulmonary hypertension. More recently, evidence has accumulated for a role of the heme oxygenase system in pulmonary hypertension. Heme oxygenase catalyses the breakdown of heme to produce carbon monoxide, biliverdin and free iron. Here we show that a carbon monoxide-releasing molecule, but not biliverdin, inhibits endothelin-1 release from serum-stimulated human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Under certain conditions, carbon monoxide appears to act as an endogenous break on endothelin-1 release.     

20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid inhibits the apoptotic responses in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells

20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), a omega-hydroxylation product of arachidonic acid catalyzed by cytochrome P450 4A (CYP4A), plays a role in vascular smooth muscle remodeling. Although its effects on angiogenic responses are known, it remains unclear whether 20-HETE acts on apoptosis of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMC), an important step in PASMC remodeling, and what pathways are involved in the process. Here we show evidence for the missing information. The effect of 20-HETE on PASMC apoptosis and the apoptosis-associated signaling pathways were determined with cell viability assay, Annexin V and propidium idodide binding, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL), mitochondrial potentials assay, caspase activity assay and Western blots. We found that exogenous 20-HETE suppressed the serum deprivation-induced loss of bovine PASMCs and prevented Annexin V binding, DNA nick end labeling and chromatin condensation. The effect was worsened by 17-octadecynoic acid (17-ODYA), which inhibited the production of endogenous 20-HETE. Furthermore, 20-HETE induced the expression of bcl-2, maintained the stability of mitochondria membrane, and relieved the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Such effects were reversed in the presence of 17-ODYA. Thus, these findings indicate that 20-HETE protects PASMCs against apoptosis by acting on, at least in part, the intrinsic apoptotic pathway.     

Oestradiol inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation of pig coronary artery.

1. The effect of oestradiol 17 beta on vascular smooth muscle proliferation was examined in segments of the pig left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). It was established by cytochemical techniques that out-growth from the segments was composed of vascular smooth muscle cells. 2. [3H]-thymidine uptake by pig LAD segments was used as an index of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Nitroprusside and forskolin significantly inhibited [3H]-thymidine uptake and were used as positive controls. 3. Oestradiol 17 beta (180-360 nM) inhibited thymidine uptake by pig LAD segments (P < 0.05). The inhibition was observed only in the absence of phenol red, which is a weak oestrogen receptor agonist. The anti-oestrogens tamoxifen and its more potent metabolite 4-hydroxytamoxifen, both of which are partial oestrogen receptor agonists, also significantly inhibited thymidine uptake. However, pretreatment with either tamoxifen or 4-hydroxytamoxifen did not significantly block oestradiol 17 beta-induced inhibition of thymidine uptake. 4. The LAD segments bound [3H]-oestradiol 17 beta in a time-dependent manner and about 20 to 30% was displaced by an excess of unlabelled oestradiol 17 beta. Autoradiography showed [3H]-oestradiol 17 beta was evenly distributed in the cytosol and nuclei of cells in the three layers of the vessel wall. 5. The data suggest that oestradiol 17 beta inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation in porcine LAD segments, possibly through an oestrogen receptor mechanism. This in vitro effect suggests an in vivo role for oestradiol 17 beta in directly protecting coronary arteries against myointimal proliferation in premenopausal women.     

5-Hydroxydecanoate inhibits proliferation of hypoxic human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells by blocking mitochondrial K(ATP) channels

Aim： To study the effect of 5-hydroxydecanoate （5-HD） on the proliferation of 24 h hypoxic human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells （HPASMC） and to explore the pharmacological mechanisms of 5-HD as an inhibitor of mitochondrial membrane ATP-sensitive potassium channel activation. Methods： Normoxic or hypoxic HPASMC in culture were stimulated by either diazoxide or 5-HD for 24 h. The proliferation of HPASMC was examined by 3- （4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazol-yl） -2,5- diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide （MTr） assay and proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA） immunohistochemistry staining. The apoptosis of HPASMC was assessed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） assay and flow cytometric analysis. The relative changes in mitochondrial membrane potential （ΔΨm） were measured using the rhodamine fluorescence （R-123） technique. Results： Both hypoxia and diazoxide stimulation increased ΔΨm value measured by the absorbance of MTT, PCNA-positive staining and decreased TUNEL-positive staining and apoptotic cells in HPASMC. Hypoxia and the concomitant stimulation of diazoxide obviously enhanced the effects of hypoxia or diazoxide alone. 5-HD significantly attenuated the effects in each of the above conditions. Additionally, 5-HD partially inhibited the effect of hypoxia on R-123 fluorescence intensity in HPASMC. Conclusion： 5-HD can inhibit the proliferation of hypoxic HPASMC by blocking mitochondrial KATP channels.     

三七皂苷R1对肺高压大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞SOCE的抑制作用

目的探讨三七皂苷R1(notoginsenoside R1)对慢性低氧(chronic hypoxia,CH)及野百合碱(monocrotaline,MCT)致肺高压(pulmonary hypertension,PH)大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞(pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells,PASMCs)钙池操纵性钙内流(store-operated calcium entry,SOCE)的作用。方法制备CH及MCT致PH大鼠模型,通过Mn2+淬灭Fura-2荧光和Fluo-3荧光检测胞质游离Ca2+浓度(intracellular free calcium concentration,[Ca2+]i)观察三七皂苷R1对CH及MCT致PH大鼠PASMCs SOCE的作用。结果成功制备CH及MCT致PH大鼠模型;在硝苯地平预处理情况下,10μmol·L-1三七皂苷R1可明显降低环匹阿尼酸(cyclopiazonic acid,CPA)诱导CH及MCT致PH大鼠PASMCs Mn2+淬灭幅度、Mn2+最大淬灭率、胞膜Ca2+内流量和静息[Ca2+]i。结论三七皂苷R1对CH及MCT致PH大鼠PASMCs具有抑制SOCE和降低静息[Ca2+]i的作用。     

Sildenafil inhibits human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation by decreasing capacitative Ca2+ entry

Ca(2+) is a pivotal signal in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) proliferation. Capacitative Ca(2+) entry (CCE) via the store-operated channel (SOC), which encoded by the transient receptor potential (TRP) gene, is an important mechanism for regulating intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in PASMCs. Sildenafil, a potent type 5 nucleotide-dependent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, has been proposed as a therapeutic tool to treat or prevent pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); however, the mechanism of its antiproliferative effect on PASMCs remains unclear. This study was designed to investigate the possible antiproliferative mechanism of sildenafil on human PASMCs, namely, its effect on the Ca(2+)-signal pathway. Cultured normal PASMCs were treated with endothelin-1 (ET-1) or ET-1 plus sildenafil separately. Cell number and viability were determined with a hemocytometer or MTT assay. [Ca(2+)](i) was measured by loading PASMCs with fura 2-AM. Expression of the TRPC1 gene and protein was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. The results show that sildenafil dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation of PASMCs, the enhancement of basal [Ca(2+)](i) level, increase of CCE, and upregulation of TRPC expression induced by ET-1. These results suggest that sildenafil potently inhibits ET-1-induced PASMCs proliferation and downregulation of CCE and TRPC expression may be responsible for its antiproliferative effect.     

Impact of sildenafil on survival of patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension

It has been reported that short-term sildenafil therapy is safe and effective for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. However, data regarding the impact of sildenafil on the survival of patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension remain limited. The study was conducted on 77 patients with newly diagnosed idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension at Fu Wai Hospital between September 2005 and September 2009. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the sildenafil group and the conventional group. Nine patients treated with sildenafil were re-evaluated by right heart catheterization after 3 months. Our data demonstrated that the 6-minute walk distance, World Health Organization functional class, mixed venous oxygen saturation, and hemodynamics significantly improved after 3 months of sildenafil therapy (P < .05). The baseline characteristics of the sildenafil group were similar to those of the conventional group. The 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates in the sildenafil group were 88%, 72%, and 68% compared with 61%, 36%, and 27% in the conventional group (P < .001). The absence of sildenafil therapy, lower body mass index, and lower mixed venous oxygen saturation were found to be independent predictors of mortality. In conclusion, sildenafil therapy was found to be associated with improved survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.     

埃他卡林对兔肺动脉平滑肌内皮细胞钙浓度的影响

目的观察埃他卡林(IPT)对内皮素1(ET-1)诱导培养的兔肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMC)增殖的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法应用细胞培养、氚-胸腺嘧啶核苷([3H]-TdR)参入实验、Fluo-3和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜技术评价IPT对ET-1诱导的兔PASMC增殖及PASMC[Ca2+]i调节的作用。结果ET-1(10-7mol.L-1)使PASMC[3H]-TdR参入量增加146.8%,与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01);在相同条件下,加入ET-1的同时,分别向培养基中加入IPT10-7、10-6、10-5mol.L-1,细胞[3H]-TdR参入量分别下降(19.8±4.6)%、(41.2±9.5)%、(54.7±10.1)%,与ET-1组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01);对照组PASMC[Ca2+]i荧光强度和荧光光密度值较低;ET-1组中[Ca2+]i荧光光密度值明显增高,从73.7±10.1增加到143.8±28.2,两者比较差异有显著性(P<0.01);而IPT组细胞内荧光光密度值明显降低,仅从74.30±10.2增加到86.03±9.82,与ET-1组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论IPT可明显抑制ET-1诱导的兔PASMC增殖、DNA合成;减少钙通道的开放时间,抑制细胞内Ca2+浓度增加。     

5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells are extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway dependent

AIM: To investigate the effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (5-HTT) inhibitor fluoxetine and antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) to extracelluar signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) on pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) proliferation induced by 5-HT. METHODS: Liposomal transfection was used to introduce ODNs to ERK1/2 into cultured rat PASMCs and the transfection efficiency was measured by observing the uptake of the fluorecein isothiocynate (FITC)-labeled antisense ODN in PASMCs. The effects of 5-HTT selective inhibitor fluoxetine and ODNs on the proliferation of PASMCs were evaluated by cell number counting and cell cycle analysis, and measured by microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay and flow cytometry (FCM), respectively. RESULTS: Liposomes mediated the transfection of ODNs into PASMCs with high efficiency. MTT assay showed fluoxetine (10 micromol/L, 1 micromol/L, and 100 nmol/L) concentration dependently inhibited the proliferation of PASMCs induced by 5-HT (1 micromol/L) in vitro. The proliferation rate of PASMCs by 5-HT was significantly inhibited by pretreatment with ERK1/2 antisense ODN (0.2 micromol/L) from 251%+/-18% to 86%+/-5% (P<0.01). Flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle distribution showed that the increase of 5-HT induced S phase fraction (SPF) and proliferation index (PI) were significantly inhibited by fluoxetine (1 micromol/L) or antisense ODN with SPF from 36%+/-4% to 26%+/-3% and 24%+/-4%, and PI from 34%+/-2% to 29%+/-2% and 24%+/-2%, respectively. CONCLUSION: 5-HTT mediates the mitogenic effect of 5-HT on PASMCs and the proliferation of PASMCs induced by 5-HT is dependent on ERKs signal pathway.     

内源性一氧化碳调节肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖的信号转导

目的　探讨内源性一氧化碳 (CO)抑制肺动脉平滑肌细胞 (PASMC)增殖的细胞内信号转导机制。方法　培养的大鼠PASMC低氧 2 4h ,采用3 H 胸腺嘧啶 (3 H TdR)参入法检测DNA合成率 ;Western Blot检测细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)的蛋白表达。结果　低氧使PASMC的3 H TdR参入增加 137 2 8% (P <0 0 1) ;血红素氧合酶 (HO)诱导剂氯化血红素 (Hemin)以浓度依赖的方式抑制低氧PASMC的3 H TdR参入 ,分别降低 19 14 %、2 9 94 %、4 3 97% (P均 <0 0 1) ;HO抑制剂锌原卟啉 (ZnPP)促使低氧PASMC的3 H TdR参入增加 37 89% (P <0 0 1) ;MEK1抑制剂PD980 5 9降低了低氧和低氧 +ZnPP组PASMC的 3 H TdR参入34 88%和 2 3 94 % (P均 <0 0 1)。低氧使PASMC的ERK蛋白表达增加 4 0 9% ;Hemin以浓度依赖的方式抑制低氧PASMC的ERK表达 ,分别降低 33 99%、4 5 97%、6 6 0 1%(P均 <0 0 1) ;ZnPP促使低氧PASMC的ERK表达增加5 7 76 % ,(P <0 0 1) ,PD980 5 9降低了低氧和低氧 +ZnPP组PASMC的ERK表达 34 88%和 2 4 78% (P均 <0 0 1)。结论　内源性CO抑制低氧PASMC增殖的作用可能通过MAPK来介导