木犀草素、芹菜素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

目的研究木犀草素、芹菜素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机制。方法主要应用荧光猝灭法及非辐射能量转移原理。结果测得不同温度下，木犀草素、芹菜素与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数，确定两种黄酮小分子对牛血清白蛋白荧光的猝灭是静态猝灭过程，并依据能量转移原理求得其结合距离和能量转移效率。结论木犀草素、芹菜素与牛血清白蛋白间有较强的结合作用，且结合力以疏水作用力为主；B(3′)-OH，B(4′)-OH邻位对黄酮与牛血清白蛋白的结合具有增强作用。     

抗凝药物华法林与牛血清白蛋白相互作用光谱研究

采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱，在生理pH条件下，研究华法林与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。探讨华法林对于牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制。结果表明华法林对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭作用为动态猝灭过程。猝灭常数在16 ℃和37 ℃分别为6.05×10⁴ L·mol^-1和6.14×10⁴ L·mol^-1。根据Fster的偶极-偶极无辐射能量转移理论，求得牛血清白蛋白-华法林的能量转移效率E为0.37，两者间的最近距离r为3.15 nm。     

荧光光谱法研究芒柄花素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟动物体生理条件下,用荧光光谱法研究芒柄花素(hq-2)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合作用.结果 表明,芒柄花素对BSA荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭;并求得结合常数Ka为5.27×104L·mol-1,结合位点数为1.热力学数据表明该药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力类型为...     

荧光光谱法研究卡洛磺钠与牛血清白蛋白相互作用特征

应用荧光光谱和紫外－可见吸收光谱研究了卡洛磺钠（CSS）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）结合反应的光谱学特征。实验结果表明,在弱酸性条件下CSS对BSA的猝灭机理为动态猝灭,而在中性和弱碱性时则为静态猝灭;根据Fφrster非辐射能量转移理论计算出310K和pH＝7．40时CSS与BSA作用的结合距离为5．18 nm;通过计算热力学参数可知,药物与BSA的相互作用是自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力类型为疏水作用力;此外用同步荧光光谱探讨了CSS对BSA构象的影响。研究还表明常见共存离子对结合反应有较显著的影响。     

结晶紫与牛血清蛋白相互作用研究

运用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了在缓冲溶液中不同温度下结晶紫(CV)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。实验结果表明,CV对BSA的内源荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程。测定了该反应在不同温度下的结合常数KA,KA分别为1.49×105L.mol-1(25℃)、1.15×105L.mol-1(35℃)和1.01×105L.mol-1(45℃),CV与BSA以摩尔比1∶1结合。根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求出了37℃时给体(CV)和受体(BSA)之间结合距离为r=6.48nm。计算出的热力学参数表明,CV和BSA之间的作用力主要是通过疏水作用力相互作用。     

荧光法研究3种甲基黄嘌呤类生物碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

目的:研究咖啡因、茶碱、可可碱3种甲基黄嘌呤类生物碱与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的荧光光谱行为,了解其与蛋白质结合的信息。方法:采用荧光光谱法研究25℃和37℃时3种生物碱不同浓度对BSA的荧光猝灭作用,通过Stern-Volmer曲线和Perrin曲线线性拟合计算得到动态猝灭常数和静态猝灭常数,判断猝灭机制;计算结合常数、结合位点数及热力学函数ΔH、ΔS、ΔG,判断其结合作用力模型。结果:随着3种生物碱浓度升高,BSA内源荧光强度有规律地降低;随温度的升高,静态猝灭常数和结合常数均降低,而3种生物碱与BSA的结合常数差别较大,但结合位点数均接近1;ΔG<0,ΔH<0,ΔS>0。结论:3种生物碱能较显著猝灭BSA的荧光,且机制均为静态猝灭,与白蛋白之间均存在以疏水相互作用为主的结合作用;3种结构相近的生物碱与BSA的相互作用存在差异。     

曲克芦丁与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

目的采用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究曲克芦丁与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的特征。方法将曲克芦丁对BSA内源性荧光的猝灭数据分别应用Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程计算反应的荧光猝灭常数和结合常数,应用双对数方程计算结合位点数,热力学公式计算二者结合主要作用力类型,在此基础上应用Frster非辐射能量转移理论,计算曲克芦丁与BSA相互结合时给体-受体间的距离和能量转移效率。结果结果表明曲克芦丁能够有效降低BSA的内源性荧光,其猝灭机制属于静态猝灭,二者之间的结合力为疏水作用力,二者的结合常数为106数量级,结合位点数为1,作用距离为1.97nm,能量转移效率为0.529。结论曲克芦丁可与BSA通过疏水作用结合为复合物,经静态猝灭机制引起BSA内源性荧光的猝灭。     

荧光光谱法研究塞曲司特与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

目的:研究不同pH条件下塞曲司特与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机制.方法:利用荧光光谱法,并以Stern-Volmer方程确定药物与蛋白的作用类型.结果:根据Stern-Volmer方程求出了不同二者pH条件下塞曲司特与牛血清白蛋白之间的猝灭常数,并依据 Foster能量转移理论确定了生理条件下药物与蛋白的结合距离为 2.53 nm.结论:在pH 5.0和人体生理pH条件下塞曲司特对牛血清白蛋白具有荧光猝灭作用且为动态猝灭过程,在pH 8.4时塞曲司特与牛血清白蛋白之间的猝灭为静态猝灭;人体生理pH条件下塞曲司特与牛血清白蛋白之间相互作用力主要为范德华力.     

两种布洛芬共晶与牛血清白蛋白作用机制研究

目的 探讨布洛芬-异烟酰胺（IBU-INA）和布洛芬-2-吡啶甲酰胺（IBU-2PA）2种布洛芬共晶与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用机制。方法 采用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究不同温度（32℃和40℃）下IBU-INA和IBU-2PA与BSA的猝灭作用,并阐明其作用机制。结果 IBU-INA和IBU-2PA均能有效猝灭BSA产生的内源性荧光,猝灭机制属静态猝灭。32℃时,布洛芬与BSA的结合常数为1 545 L/mol,IBU-INA和IBU-2PA与BSA的结合常数分别为2 074 L/mol和1 303 L/mol。IBU-INA和IBU-2PA与BSA的主要作用力类型为氢键和范德华力。根据F?rster理论,测得IBU-INA和IBU-2PA与BSA的相互作用距离分别为1.22 nm和1.31 nm,可判断发生了非辐射能量转移。结论 布洛芬形成共晶后不会影响布洛芬与血浆蛋白的结合。     

金合欢素-7-O-葡萄糖苷与BSA相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了生理条件下金合欢素-7-O-葡萄糖苷与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。结果表明,其对BSA荧光的猝灭机制属于形成复合物的静态猝灭过程,并求得结合常数Ka为8.57×104L.mol-1,结合位点数n为1。根据热力学参数确定了其与BSA之间的主要作用力类型为静电作用力。采用同步荧光考察了药物对BSA构象的影响。此外,讨论了共存离子Cu2＋,Al3＋,Zn2＋,Mg2＋对药物与BSA结合作用的影响。     

Study of the interaction between monoammonium glycyrrhizinate and bovine serum albumin

The interaction between monoammonium glycyrrhizinate (MAG) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were studied by fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy. The quenching mechanism of fluorescence of bovine serum albumin by monoammonium glycyrrhizinate was discussed. The binding sites number n and apparent binding constant K were measured by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters DeltaH degrees , DeltaG degrees , DeltaS degrees at different temperatures were calculated. The distance r between donor (bovine serum albumin) and acceptor (monoammonium glycyrrhizinate) was obtained according to Forster theory of non-radiation energy transfer. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra and UV-vis absorption spectra show that the conformation of bovine serum albumin has been changed.     

Study of the interaction between fluoroquinolones and bovine serum albumin

The mechanism of interaction between norfloxacin (NRF) and ciprofloxacin (CPF) with bovine serum albumin has been investigated using circular dichroism, fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy. The quenching mechanism of fluorescence of bovine serum albumin by fluoroquinolones was discussed. The binding sites number n and apparent binding constant K were measured by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters obtained from data at different temperatures were calculated. The distance r between donor (bovine serum albumin) and acceptor (fluoroquinolones) was obtained according to Forster theory of non-radiation energy transfer. The effect of common ions on binding constant was also investigated. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra, UV–vis absorption spectra and circular dichroism of BSA in presence of fluoroquinolones show that the conformation of bovine serum albumin changed.     

Absorption and fluorescence study of the interaction between (2-hydroxy-benzimido)ethyl-n-hexylselenide and bovine serum albumin

The binding of Schiff base selenide, (2-hydroxy-benzimido)ethyl-n-hexylselenide, to bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied using fluorescence spectroscopy. The measurement was performed in Tris-HCl buffer aqueous medium at pH 7.4. Stern-Volmer graphs were plotted and quenching constants were estimated. The quenching constant at 303 K was (1.639 +/- 0.046) x 10(13) L mol(-1) s(-1). Decreased quenching was observed as temperature increased, but at the temperature range of 303-313 K, the association of Schiff base selenide to BSA was not significantly different. The static quenching presented in the system of Schiff base selenide and BSA. A complex was possibly formed between Schiff base selenide and BSA, which was responsible for the quenching of the fluorescence of BSA. This fact was also confirmed by differences in the absorption spectra of BSA before and after Schiff base selenide addition. The hydrophobic interaction was found to play a main role in the binding according to the thermodynamic parameters, enthalpy change (DeltaH) and entropy change (DeltaS) of reaction. Schiff base selenide most likely binds to the hydrophobic pockets within sub domain IIA of BSA, which can be proved by competition experiments for sodium dodecyl sulfate. By constant-wavelength synchronous fluorescence spectra, the influence of (2-hydroxy-benzimido)ethyl-n-hexylselenide on the surrounding environment of tyrosine and tryptophan residues in BSA was also investigated. The red shift of the fluorescence peak of tryptophan residues indicated that the hydrophobic amino acid structure surrounding tryptophan residues in BSA collapsed slightly after the addition of (2-hydroxy-benzimido)ethyl-n-hexylselenide.     

Interaction of isoliquiritigenin with bovine serum albumin studied by fluorescence quenching method

Interaction of ioliquiritigenin (ISL), which is the main active component of a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. with bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been investigated. The quenching mechanism of fluorescence of bovine serum albumin by ISL was discussed. The binding sites number n and apparent binding constant K were measured by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH⁰, ΔG⁰, ΔS⁰ at different temperatures were calculated. The distance r between donor (bovine serum albumin) and acceptor (ISL) was obtained according to Förster theory of non-radiation energy transfer. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra and UV-vis absorption spectra show that the conformation of bovine serum albumin has been changed.     

Risperidone interacts with serum albumin forming complex

The aim of the work is to study the mechanisms of the interaction of risperidone with human and bovine serum albumins using the fluorescence quenching technique. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic drug used to treat many psychiatric disorders. We selectively excited the fluorescence of tryptophan residues with a 290 nm wavelength light, and observed quenching by titrating human and bovine serum albumin solutions with risperidone. Emission spectra were recorded in the range from 300 to 450 nm for each quencher addition. Stern-Volmer graphs were plotted and quenching constants were estimated. Results showed that the drug quenches the fluorescence of the human serum albumin by the formation of a complex risperidone-albumin. Association constants calculated from Stern-Volmer equation for low concentrations (lower than 1:10 ratio risperidone/albumin) were of 2.56 × 10(5)M(-1), at 25 °C, and 1.43 × 10(5)M(-1), at 37 °C. As the quenching intensity of bovine serum albumin, which contains two tryptophan residues, was found to be higher than that of human serum albumin, which contains only one tryptophan residue. Hence, we suggest that the primary binding site for risperidone in albumin should be located in sub domain IB.     

荧光光谱法研究卡铂与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

目的研究卡铂与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在人体生理条件下的相互作用。方法采用荧光光谱法研究卡铂与BSA的荧光猝灭机制、结合位点数、结合常数;利用热力学参数考察其作用力类型;采用同步荧光光谱法探讨卡铂对BSA构象的影响。结果卡铂与BSA形成1∶1的复合物引起BSA的荧光猝灭,其猝灭类型为静态猝灭。卡铂与BSA结合位点数为9.81×103 mol/L,两者以疏水作用为主。卡铂与BSA相互作用使色氨酸残基所处的微环境发生改变。结论卡铂与BSA相互作用形成复合物,并改变BSA的构象。     

黄芩素及黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白结合作用比较研究及葡萄糖的影响

目的比较研究黄芩素和黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的结合作用及机制。方法通过光谱法比较研究黄芩素和黄芩苷与BSA结合作用,并观察葡萄糖对二者与BSA结合的影响。以能量传递原理和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程计算二者与BSA反应的结合常数和结合距离;以热力学参数判断二者与BSA间的作用力类型;以同步荧光技术考察黄芩素和黄芩苷对BSA构象的影响。结果黄芩素和黄芩苷与BSA反应的结合常数和结合距离均随着温度的升高而降低;与黄芩素相比,黄芩苷与BSA的结合距离增大,作用强度减弱。葡萄糖能明显增加二者与BSA的结合常数及结合位点。黄芩素与BSA的结合力为氢键和范德华力、黄芩苷为静电引力,从而导致BSA内在荧光静态猝灭。黄芩素和黄芩苷均能使BSA构象发生变化,黄芩素还能使BSA的色氨酸所处环境的疏水性降低。结论黄芩素分子上糖取代可降低其与BSA之间的结合作用并改变其作用力类型。生理浓度的葡萄糖可明显增加黄芩素和黄芩苷与BSA的结合常数及结合位点。     

Analysis of binding interaction between puerarin and bovine serum albumin by multi-spectroscopic method

The interaction of puerarin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by means of fluorescence spectroscopy, resonance light-scattering spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and synchronous fluorescence spectra. The apparent binding constants (K(a)) between puerarin and BSA were 1.13 x 10(4) (20 degrees C), and 1.54 x 10(4) lmol(-1) (30 degrees C), and the binding sites values (n) were 0.95+/-0.02. The experimental results showed that the puerarin could be inserted into the BSA, quenching the inner fluorescence by forming the puerarin-BSA complex. The addition of increasing puerarin to BSA solution leads to the gradual decrease in RLS intensity, exhibiting the formation of the aggregate in solution. It was found that both static quenching and non-radiation energy transfer were the main reasons for the fluorescence quenching. The positive entropy change and enthalpy change indicated that the interaction of puerarin and BSA was driven mainly by hydrophobic forces. The process of binding was a spontaneous process in which Gibbs free energy change was negative. The competing binding reaction with BSA between Fe(3+), Cu(2+) and puerarin was investigated. The effect of Fe(3+) and Cu(2+) on the binding of puerarin with BSA is discussed.