共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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僵硬型脊柱畸形的手术治疗 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究僵硬型脊柱畸形的手术治疗方法和疗效。方法:回顾分析了手术治疗各种原因引起的僵硬型脊柱畸形病例39例。结果:术前侧弯畸形平均67.5°,术后平均矫正41.2°,矫正率61%;术前驼背平均65.2°,术后平均矫正38.6°,矫正率59.2%。术中无一例脊髓损伤。结论:手术成功的关键在于详细的术前检查、周密的术前准备、正确的截骨方法、预防术中出血性休克和脊髓损伤 相似文献
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髌骨纵形骨折临床上较少见 ,易被误诊〔1〕。我科 1998年 1月~ 2 0 0 0年 1月共收治 4例陈旧性髌骨纵形骨折畸形愈合并引起髌股关节痛 ,效果满意。1 材料与方法1.1 病例资料 本组 4例 ,男 3例 ,女 1例 ,年龄 2 8~ 4 6岁。均在外院诊断为“软组织伤”而行保守治疗。受伤至确诊时间为 2~ 3个月 ,平均 2个半月。 4例均有膝前区疼痛不适 ,尤以上、下坡及负重行走时为重 ,休息时好转。髌骨切线位X线片示外侧纵行骨折 ,向前成角(髌骨外侧骨块外倾 ) ,使髌骨前面呈“V”形张开 ,而关节面未见明显分离移位。 4例均在门诊行 2个月以上的保守… 相似文献
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随着人们对美容的要求越来越高,临床整形外科学对外鼻的整形术在逐年增加,外鼻的解剖学结构也越来越受到人们的重视。以往国内、外有关头面部研究资料对外鼻的根部、鼻尖和鼻翼的形态研究较全面,但很少述及鼻背的情况。鼻背骨性宽是外鼻宽大畸形的主要基础,做上颌骨鼻突截骨术可以取得外鼻挺拔秀美的效果。本文就鼻背缩窄截骨整形术的研究进展综述如下。 相似文献
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重症脊柱畸形是脊柱外科难治疾患之一,许多学者进行了不断的探讨,以求获得更好的治疗效果[1~3]。作者自1988年3月以来,应用自制的脊柱截骨器械,采用畸形顶椎全脊椎一次楔形截骨术,矫正重症脊柱畸形30例,平均矫正率68.3%,经观察效果满意,现介绍如下。1临床资料 本组男21例,女9例;年龄13~31岁。其中特发性脊柱侧凸16例,先天性脊柱侧凸8例,结核性脊柱后凸6例,术前平均弯度92.1°(Cobb法),术后平均弯度29.2°,术后平均身高增加5.1cm。截骨部位,T102例,T112例,Tl2 6例, L; 10例, L。 6例, L。 2例, L。 2例。术中输血600~2000ml(平均1100m… 相似文献
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As a result of the successful outcomes obtained by the plastic surgeons, rhinoplasty has become one of the most frequently
performed esthetic operations. Many patients undergo this operation in order to look and function better. However, similar
to all surgical procedures, some complications may also occur after rhinoplasty and the complication rates are reported to
be 8–15%. Rhinoplasty complications are classified as hemorrhagic, infection, traumatic, functional, and esthetic problems.
While the majority of these do not pose a life-threatening condition, major complications that would threaten life such as
rhinorrhea, pneumothorax, and subarachnoid hemorrhage can occur. In the current study, two patients who developed skin necrosis
in the nasal dorsum following rhinoplasty are presented. 相似文献
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The literature is replete with discussions outlining surgical techniques for managing nasal tip deformities. In contrast, articles devoted to specific dorsal nasal abnormalities are rare. Surgical management of the nasal dorsum has traditionally been relegated to either augmentation or reduction followed by osteotomy. Contemporary rhinoplasty demands attention to the creation of an ideal profile line, which may require dorsal reduction in some areas and augmentation in others. Treatment of the patient with an appropriate projection of the profile but with a wide nasal dorsum presents a special challenge: to narrow the nasal bridge without altering its projection. We discuss several surgical techniques to narrow the nasal dorsum, while maintaining dorsal height. Selected cases are presented to illustrate these techniques and to clarify surgical options. 相似文献
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Secondary rhinoplasty in unilateral cleft nasal deformity 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wang TD 《Facial plastic surgery : FPS》2007,23(2):123-127
Secondary rhinoplasty in the unilateral cleft nose represents one of the most difficult problems in rhinoplasty surgery. The sliding cheilorhinoplasty operation is a procedure that aids the correction of the deformed cleft nose. This technique is presented in detail, with operative examples. 相似文献
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This article reviews a case of a young woman with a history of childhood trauma resulting in nasal deformity along with chronic nasal obstruction. Discussion for correction of these problems includes septoplasty, tip shield graft, cap graft, alar batten graft, an crushed cartilage graft. Pre- and postoperative photographs are provided with corresponding preoperative diagrams and schematics. 相似文献
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目的 为了改变圆钝肥大的鼻尖。方法 根据鼻尖的圆钝程度,采用内外一起,综合步骤相结合的方法即在塑造鼻尖内部软骨形态的同时,修整鼻尖部外覆的皮肤,并辅以机械磨削,人工支架,埋线塑形等手段,以纠正鼻尖的圆钝肥大。结果 自1997年以来,本组12例,经4个月~3年术后随访,获得满意效果。结论 鼻尖圆钝肥大的治疗难点主要在于鼻尖部过厚过多的皮肤组织,单纯修整鼻尖部的软骨往往收效甚微。因此,在整个治疗过程中鼻下部皮瓣的修整和塑形是手术成功的关键。 相似文献
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