炭黑表面含氧量对HDPE-CB复合物导电性能的影响

通过硝酸氧化处理炭黑(CB),使其表面含氧量(氧元素与碳元素的摩尔百分比)由1.0%(CB1)提高到7.0%(CB2)。分别以CB1和CB2为填料,以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)为基体,制备了两种导电复合材料。与碳粒子填充极性聚合物相反,表面含氧量高的CB2填充HDPE复合物的渗流阈值低。采用SEM、动态电渗流效应和Payne效应分析了两种炭黑在HDPE中的分散和凝聚特征。结果表明：CB2在HDPE中分散更不均匀,更容易凝聚形成网络。炭黑在非极性HDPE中凝聚形成导电网络的能力随炭黑表面含氧量的增加而提高。     

聚丙烯/碳纳米管复合材料的结构与导电性能:注塑工艺与膨胀石墨的影响

获得高性能碳纳米管（MWCNT）增强聚合物复合材料的关键在于控制碳纳米管在聚合物基体中的分布与取向。传统的注塑成型工艺下,碳纳米管容易发生取向,其表面电阻率远远大于模压成型时的电阻率。本文通过调整注塑工艺改变剪切场实现对碳纳米管在基体中分布与取向的控制。结果表明：在低熔体温度和高注射速度下,碳纳米管局部取向,导电性能下降;而在高熔体温度和低注射速度下,碳纳米管分散良好,导电网络优良,聚丙烯/碳纳米管（PP/MWCNT）注塑制品的导电性能得到有效提升,其表面电阻率下降了约5个数量级。加入膨胀石墨（EG）有增强导电网络的作用,使PP/MWCNT/EG复合材料的导电网络更为完善,其导电性能进一步提高,尤其在低熔体温度和高注射速度下最为明显;随着EG含量的增加,PP/MWCNT/EG的表面电阻率下降了3个数量级。     

绝缘聚合物对聚苯胺复合物导电性能的影响

将十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂的聚苯胺(PAn DBSA)与乙烯丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)或聚烯烃弹性体(POE)进行溶液共混制得了PAn DBSA/EAA或PAn DBSA/POE导电复合物。研究了绝缘聚合物的化学结构对聚苯胺导电复合物形态结构及电性能影响。结果表明,极性聚合物EAA中的羧基能与PAn形成氢键并发生掺杂作用,复合物中卷曲的PAn主链能充分展开,导致PAn/EAA复合物具有非常低的逾渗域值(1.5%),PAn含量为20.0%时,电导率高达7.1S/cm。POE为非极性共聚物,与极性较强的PAn相容性较差,导致PAn/POE复合物具有较高逾渗域值(5.0%),PAn含量为20.0%时,电导率仅为3.0×10-5S/cm。     

LDPE／CPE／炭黑三相复合导电体系的电学性能

研究了ＬＤＰＥ／ＣＰＥ／炭黑三相复合导电体系的导性能和电流－电压特性。实验结果表明复合体系具有明显的导电渗滤效应，在共混比ＬＤＰＥ／ＣＰＥ＞５０／５０时，导电性能随ＣＰＥ含量增加而显著提高，这主要是由于炭黑粒子在ＬＤＰＥ和ＣＰＥ两组分分中的分布不均匀性所致。     

γ-射线辐照法制备HDPE/PA6阻隔性材料及其性能研究

研究了富氧气氛中高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)的γ-射线辐照氧化及其与尼龙-6(PA6)的共混增容和共混材料的阻隔性能.FT-IR测试结果表明, 经γ-射线辐照的HDPE与PA6发生了化学反应或产生了弱相互作用.SEM照片显示4γHDPE (4h辐照,66Gy/min)与PA6具有良好的相容性,PA6在共混体系中呈层状分布.共混材料的阻隔性能测试结果表明4γHDPE/PA6共混物对二甲苯的阻隔性较HDPE/PA6共混物有明显提高.力学性能测试显示4γHDPE/PA6共混物力学性能优良.     

新型铜粉导电复合物的合成

以Bi₂O₃与Sn（OH）₄为原料、NaBH₄为还原剂,成功在3.5 μm球形铜粉表面包覆了Sn-Bi合金层,将铜粉与高分子基体（聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、丙烯酸树脂、环氧树脂）复合制备了导电复合物。采用场发射扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）与差示扫描量热仪（DSC）表征包覆铜粉的组成与结构,采用刮板细度计测试复合物的分散与稳定性能,并用万用电表测试其导电性能。结果表明,包覆铜粉复合物的导电性能较纯铜粉复合物明显提高。     

胍盐低聚物及其在聚丙烯中的热稳定性分析

将自制的胍盐低聚物(PHMG)分别以熔融共混和键合反应的方式引入到聚丙烯(PP)基体中.用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察了两种不同引入方式下 PHMG 在 PP 基体中的分布,并用热重分析法(TGA)研究了它们的热分解特性.研究表明:PHMG 与 PP 的熔融共混由于两者之间极性相差较大,PHMG 倾向于以团簇的形式分布在 PP 基体中,分布不均匀,其共混物倾向于按PHMG、PP 各自的规律降解;但 PHMG 与 PP 进行键合后,PHMG 则均匀分布在 PP 基体中,PHMG 倾向于与 PP 同时降解.     

γ—射线辐照法制备HDPE／PA6辐隔性材料及其性能研究

研究了富氧气氛中高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）的γ－射线辐照氧化及其与尼龙－6(PA6)原共混增容和共混材料的阻隔性能。FT－IR测试结果表明，经γ－射线辐照的HDPE与PA6发生了化学反应或产生了弱相互作用。SEM照片显示4γHDPE（4h辐照，66Gy/min)与PA6具有良好的相容性，PA6在共混体系中呈层状分布。共混材料的阻隔性能测试结果表明4γHDPE／PA6共混物对二甲苯的阻隔性能HDPE／PA6共混物有明显提高。力学性能测试显示4γHDPE／PA6共混物力学性能优良。     

填充粒子对复合型导电硅橡胶电阻温度特性的影响

研究了炭黑填充复合型导电硅橡胶的电阻温度特性,分析了升温过程中导电硅橡胶电阻特性的详细变化过程。研究了导电粒子和白炭黑含量对导电硅橡胶电阻温度特性的影响,测量了在不同热处理温度下电阻率的变化及加力时电阻的驰豫时间。分析了热处理对电阻特性影响的机理。     

无石棉摩阻材料的研究——Ⅰ.玻璃纤维增强摩阻材料

本文选用热分解温度为461℃,700℃时残留物为63%的硼改性酚醛(P树脂)与丁腈橡胶共混后作为基体,以玻璃纤维作增强剂。对该体系制成的摩阻材料进行了配方、制备工艺及复合机理等较系统的研究。结果表明,在33%基体含量中,丁腈橡胶占4～7%时具有良好的增韧性及其它综合性能。含21%玻璃纤维的无石棉摩阻材料离合器片,其性能已符合国家标准,可以进行扩大生产。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.