共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 219 毫秒
1.
目的探讨奥沙利铂和替吉奥联合参苓白术散治疗晚期胃癌的近期效果和患者生活质量改善情况。方法随机将80例晚期胃癌患者分为2组,每组40例。对照组给予奥沙利铂和替吉奥治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合中药治疗。每个疗程21 d,6个疗程后,评价2组患者的治疗效果。结果 2组患者的近期治疗有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。但观察组患者的生活质量评分显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对晚期胃癌患者在行奥沙利铂和替吉奥治疗的同时,联合参苓白术散治疗,能显著提高患者的生活质量。 相似文献
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目的:探讨替吉奥联合草酸铂治疗胃癌的疗效、生存质量和毒副反应。方法:将104例晚期胃癌患者随机分为两组,对照组52例,采用5-氟尿嘧啶、亚叶酸钙加草酸铂化疗,治疗组采用替吉奥+草酸铂化疗。治疗2个周期后,对其近期有效率、疾病控制率、疾病进展时间、中位生存时间、1年生存率和毒副反应进行评价。结果:治疗组和对照组治疗有效率和疾病控制率分别为63.46%、82.69%和42.31%、69.23%。与对照组相比,治疗组生活质量明显改善,毒副反应轻。结论:替吉奥胶囊联合草酸铂方案治疗胃癌近期疗效较好,不良反应可以耐受。 相似文献
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目的 比较mFOLFOX6方案与奥沙利铂联合替吉奥治疗胃癌肝转移患者的疗效及其对患者免疫功能的影响.方法 选择2014年1月-2016年1月收治的134例胃癌肝转移患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组67例.观察组患者给予奥沙利铂联合替吉奥进行治疗.对照组患者给予mFOLFOX6方案进行治疗(奥沙利铂+亚叶酸钙+5-氟尿嘧啶),各组均治疗4个疗程.治疗后观察各组患者临床疗效及不良反应发生情况;治疗前及治疗各疗程后评价两组患者卡氏评分;治疗前后分别抽取各组患者静脉血,检测其中CD3+、CD4+、CD8+及CD19+等免疫功能相关指标水平.采用SPSS 22.0软件分析相关数据,计量资料以((x)±s)表示,采用t检验;计数资料以百分数表示,采用x2检验.结果 治疗后,观察组总有效率为52.2%,明显高于对照组的38.8%(P<0.05);治疗第3疗程及第4疗程后,观察组KPS评分分别为(81.3±9.7)分和(83.2±9.9)分,均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组CD3+、CD4+、CD8+及CD19+含量分别为(54.21±6.38)%、(24.11±2.41)%、(21.33-±3.16)%及(7.18±1.13)%,均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组各项不良反应发病率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 奥沙利铂联合替吉奥治疗胃癌肝转移患者的疗效优于mFOLFOX6方案,对免疫功能的影响小于mFOLFOX6方案,且安全性更佳. 相似文献
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目的:观察通关藤注射液联合替吉奥和奥沙利铂治疗直肠癌的疗效。方法:选取2021年6月至2023年1月我院收治的直肠癌患者83例,将其随机分为对照组42例和观察组41例。对照组患者给予替吉奥和奥沙利铂化疗方案,观察组在对照组基础上联合通关藤注射液治疗,2组患者均治疗6周,比较2组患者的疗效、肿瘤标志物水平、生活质量及不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗后观察组患者疾病控制率和总有效率均高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前2组患者血清CEA、CA72-4、CA19-9水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后2组患者血清CEA、CA72-4和CA19-9水平明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者生活质量较对照组明显改善(P<0.05);观察组患者不良反应发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用通关藤注射液联合替吉奥和奥沙利铂治疗直肠癌具有较好的疗效,可降低肿瘤标志物水平,提高患者生活质量,安全性较高。 相似文献
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目的:探究奥沙利铂联合替吉奥(SOX)方案作为局部进展期胃癌D
2根治术后辅助化疗方案的安全性和有效性。
方法:采用描述性病例系列研究方法。病例纳入标准:(1)经胃镜活检或手术标本病理证实为胃腺癌;(2)接受D
2根治手术,且术后接受SOX方案辅助化疗。排除标准:(1)术后病理分期为T... 相似文献
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目的:对比观察替吉奥胶囊与5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)治疗晚期直肠癌的疗效及安全性。方法:将2012年2月—2014年2月的晚期直肠癌患者89例随机分为两组,替吉奥组45例,5-FU组44例,两组患者均给予奥沙利铂静脉滴注,替吉奥组在此基础上给予替吉奥胶囊口服治疗,5-FU组在此基础上给予5-FU静脉滴注,两组均接受2个周期以上的全身静脉化疗,在3~6个化疗周期后评价两组临床疗效,统计记录两组化疗期间不良反应情况。结果:两组均完成5个化疗周期,两组总有效率65.17%(58/89),其中替吉奥组总有效为68.89%,5-FU组为61.36%,疾病控制率分别为91.11%、86.36%,两组疗效差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。5-FU组不良反应较替吉奥组重,其在恶性、呕吐、静脉炎以及口腔黏膜炎方面的不良反应发生率高于替吉奥组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:替吉奥胶囊联和5-FU用于晚期直肠癌疗效均可靠,但替吉奥胶囊不良反应较轻,更为安全。 相似文献
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目的:探讨卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂方案(XELOX)治疗晚期胃癌的疗效和毒副作用.方法:对我院2005年1月至2009年6月间采用XELOX化疗方案治疗的晚期胃癌进行回顾性分析,并与奥沙利铂、5-氟脲嘧啶和四氢叶酸联合化疗方案(OLF)进行比较.XELOX组49例,OLF组58例.结果:XELOX方案组总有效率34.7%,疾病进展时间6.2个月.OLF方案组为32.7%和5.9个月,两组间无显著性差异;主要的毒副作用腹泻、恶心、呕吐、骨髓仰制和肝功能损害,两组间无显著性差异;XELOX方案组的手足综合症发生率明显高于OLF方案组(P<0.01),但都为I-II度反应.结论:XELOX和OLF方案治疗晚期胃癌的疗效相近,毒副作用可耐受,但XELOX方案用药更方便,且在复治患者中有一定的优势. 相似文献
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目的探讨阿帕替尼联合替吉奥对晚期胃癌的疗效及安全性, 为晚期胃癌患者临床治疗提供参考。方法在中国知网(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(CSTJ)、万方医学网、维普期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc)、Cochrane Library、PubMed等网进行检索, 从2010年01月到2019年10月的随机对照试验(RCT), 观察组为阿帕替尼基础上联合替吉奥, 对照组应用单药替吉奥。整理关于两组在晚期胃癌患者中进行的RCT, 运用RevMan5.3软件做Meta分析, 比较两组之间客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)方面的差异。结果共计12个RCT包括561例患者纳入本研究。结果表明, 在客观缓解率、疾病控制率方面, 观察组优于对照组[(RD=0.16, 95%CI:0.08~0.23, P<0.0001;RD=0.21, 95%CI:0.14~0.29, P<0.00001)]。观察组在恶心呕吐、手足综合征、乏力、腹泻、血小板减少、粒细胞减少、白细胞减少、神经毒性、黏膜炎事件的发生率与对照组差异无统计学意义(P ?0.05)。观察组高血压、蛋... 相似文献
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张占东|孔烨|马飞|刘洪兴|张斌|黄晋熙|马二民|花亚伟 《中国普通外科杂志》2013,22(6):747-751
目的:比较奥沙利铂联合S-1与XELOX(奥沙利铂+卡培他滨)方案在胃癌术后辅助化疗中的临床效果.方法:将81例胃癌术后患者随机分入观察组(n=41)和对照组(n=40),观察组给予奥沙利铂+S-1方案化疗,对照组给予XEOLX方案化疗.结果:观察组与对照组的1,2年无复发生存率(RFS)分别为51.3%,61.5%和25.6%,20.5%;1,2年总生存率分别为64.1%和69.2%,30.8%和25.6%;差异均无统计学意义(P=0.361,0.591;P=0.631,0.615).两组的毒副反应主要表现为骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应、手足综合征、口腔黏膜炎、末梢神经毒性及肝肾功能损伤,其中对照组手足综合征的发生率明显高于观察组(P=0.001);所有毒副反应经对症治疗后均好转.结论:奥沙利铂联合S-1与XELOX方案在胃癌术后辅助化疗中效果相当. 相似文献
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《Asian journal of surgery / Asian Surgical Association》2022,45(2):698-706
Robotic gastrectomy (RG) shows potential as an alternative to open gastrectomy (OG), the gold standard in the surgical management of gastric cancer (GC). This meta-analysis was conducted to compare the short-term efficacy and safety of RG versus OG for GC.A systematic literature search was conducted on RG with OG for GC in randomized and semi-randomized controlled trials and observational studies. Published materials and conference papers in English and trace references included in the literature were manually searched. The retrieval period was set to end in February 2021. The quality of the included studies was evaluated, and meta-analysis was conducted using the software STATA 15.1. Eleven studies with 6693 patients were included. Major blood loss (weighted mean differences (WMD) = -114.63, 95 % CI, ?182.37–46.88, P = 0.001), hospital stay (WMD = -2.21, 95 % CI, ?4.32–0.09, P = 0.041), and postoperative complications (odds ratio (OR) = OR = 0.57, 95 % CI, 0.35–0.93, P = 0.025) were fewer in the RS group, and R0 resection (odds ratio (OR) = 6.26, 95 % CI, 2.733–14.35, P = 0.000) occurred more frequently in the RG group than in the OG group. But positive lymph nodes (WMD = ?2.09, 95 % CI,-3.73–0.45, P = 0.012) occurred less frequently in the RG group than in the OG group, and operative time was longer in the RG group than in the OG group (WMD = 83.21, 95 % CI, 19.88–146.55, P = 0.010). RG not only provides a technique for the treatment of GC but is also safe and feasible. This finding needs to be verified by multicenter, large-sample randomized controlled trials in the future. 相似文献
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目的观察长春瑞滨联合顺铂化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效和毒副反应。方法长春瑞滨25mg/m2,第1、8天静滴;DDP40mg,第1、2、3天滴注,21d为1个周期。最少应用两个周期。结果 CR0例,PR28例,SD26例,PD10例,有效率为43.75%。主要不良反应为骨髓抑制、消化道反应及静脉炎。结论 NVB+DDP方案治疗NSCLC疗效较好,毒副反应较轻,可以耐受。 相似文献
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Manabu Ohashi Tatsuo Kanda Masaki Hirota Takashi Kobayashi Kazuhito Yajima Shin-Ichi Kosugi Katsuyoshi Hatakeyama 《Surgery today》2008,38(12):1102-1107
Purpose The development of new generation anticancer agents, including the oral drug, S-1, may alter the clinical importance of gastrojejunostomy
in the treatment of incurable gastric cancer. We reviewed a series of patients who underwent gastrojejunostomy for this reason
between 2002 and 2005.
Methods Fourteen patients underwent gastrojejunostomy followed by S-1-based chemotherapy for incurable gastric cancer with obstruction
or stenosis of the gastric outlet at Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital and two affiliated hospitals. The safety
of gastrojejunostomy, outcome of palliation, and survival time were analyzed retrospectively. We compared the survival times
with those of patients who underwent palliative gastrectomy or exploratory laparotomy between 1987 and 2001.
Results The median operative time and blood loss were 153 min and 66 ml, respectively. There were no major complications. The median
starting time for chemotherapy after gastrojejunostomy was 15.5 days. All patients were discharged after gastrojejunostomy,
and the median postoperative home stay ratio was 68%. The median survival time after gastrojejunostomy was 354 days, which
was significantly longer than that of patients who underwent palliative gastrectomy or exploratory laparotomy.
Conclusion Gastrojejunostomy for incurable gastric cancer contributes not only to improving quality of life (QOL), but to prolonging
survival through the induction and maintenance of S-1-based chemotherapy. 相似文献
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目的系统评价国内谷氨酰胺增强的肠外营养对胃癌患者免疫功能的影响。方法利用计算机检索2001年至2010年中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库及中文科技期刊全文数据库,关于谷氨酰胺肠外营养对于胃癌患者免疫功能影响的随机对照试验文献。对纳入的研究进行方法学质量评价,并采用RevMan5.0.25软件进行Meta分析。结果共有4篇随机对照试验文献的研究符合纳入标准。Meta分析显示,使用谷氨酰胺强化的患者各项免疫指标均有所恢复,其中CD4、CD4/CD8比值比分别为9.15、0.51,与未使用强化方案的患者比较差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论含谷氨酰胺的肠外营养可以改善和增强胃癌患者应激状态下的免疫功能。 相似文献
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目的 系统性评价减量手术在无症状不可切除性晚期胃癌中的有效性及安全性。方法 对PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网与万方数据库相关研究进行检索及筛选,检索期限为从建库至2021-05-12。纳入比较无症状的不可切除性晚期胃癌病人初始行原发灶切除或初始行全身治疗的研究。结果 最终共5项研究,其中包括随机对照研究1篇,回顾性研究4篇。累计样本量1717例,其中减量手术组共701例,非手术治疗组共1016例。Meta分析结果显示:减量手术组在1年、3年、5年生存率方面,相较非手术治疗组,均不能带来生存获益;在中位生存时间方面,减量手术组相较非手术治疗组长11.58个月;减量手术组围术期并发症发生率、病死率分别为15%、4%;约有3%的病人在非手术治疗过程中可能会出现原发灶并发症而需进行姑息性手术切除。结论 当前证据显示对于无症状的不可切除性晚期胃癌病人,原发灶切除的减量手术并不能获得生存获益。期待更多的高质量随机对照研究为临床实践提供更有力的证据支持。 相似文献
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首先,沿着大网膜的横结肠附着缘游离大网膜,左侧游离至脾脏下极,右侧至十二指肠降部。显露胃网膜右静脉在其根部结扎切断,完成第6v组淋巴结的清扫。显露幽门下血管和胃网膜右动脉在其根部予以结扎切断,完成第6a和6i组淋巴结的清扫。在幽门上区域开窗并离断十二指肠,根部结扎切断胃右血管蒂,完成第5组淋巴结清扫。显露并保护门静脉,在肝总动脉和肝固有动脉鞘表面清扫第8a组和12a组淋巴结。进而转向腹腔动脉根部清扫第9组淋巴结,在根部结扎并切断冠状静脉及胃左动脉,完成清扫第7组淋巴结。沿着脾动脉起始部向远心端清扫11p组淋巴结,裸化胃小弯侧,清扫第1组和第3组淋巴结。在近脾下极处显露胃网膜左血管,并于其根部结扎,清扫第4sb组淋巴结。最后,镜下完成近端残胃与空肠的Billroth II吻合及空肠间侧侧吻合。 相似文献
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Emre Ergul Erdal Ozgur Gozetlik 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》2009,394(4):643-646
Background The spontaneous perforation of gastric cancer is a rare fatal complication, occurring in 1% of patients with gastric cancer, and it has a wide hospital mortality range (0–82%). In addition, it has been reported that about 10–16% of all gastric perforations are caused by gastric carcinoma. The aim of this study is to evaluate the gastric perforations and improve an alternative pathway for the management of this disorder when a pathologist is not available. Material and methods We reviewed the medical records of 513 patients who had undergone surgical treatment for gastric perforation due to gastric ulcus or gastric carcinoma in two medical centers. Sixty-seven (13.06%) patients were treated for perforated gastric carcinoma. Perforations due to trauma and iatrogenic causes were excluded. The clinicopathologic features of all patients were analyzed on the basis of their medical records. Results According to the results of our analysis, we can suggest that if a patient with gastric perforation has an age more than 60 years, an ulcus diameter (with edema) more than 6 cm, a perforation diameter more than 0.5 cm, a symptom duration of more than 20 h, and a white blood cell count less than 15.103/μL, he might have a gastric carcinoma. This system has a specificity of 98.7%, a sensitivity of 53.7%, a negative predicted value of 93.4%, and positive predicted value of 85.7%. Conclusion The diagnosis of malignancy is often made only on postoperative or operative frozen pathologic examination. We suggest a new pathway for the gastric perforations, if a pathologist is not available during the operation. 相似文献