腹腔镜与腹腔镜辅助乙状结肠代阴道术治疗MRKH综合征

目的 :总结使用全腹腔镜和腹腔镜辅助下乙状结肠阴道成形术各成功治疗1例Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser综合征 (MRKH综合征 )的经验。方法 :全腹腔镜下使用腔镜闭合切割器切断乙状结肠的近端和远端。自肛门插入腔内圆型吻合器 ,将降结肠与直肠吻合。经会阴于尿道膀胱与直肠之间造穴。将带血管蒂的乙状结肠牵入穴道 ,完成阴道成形。腹腔镜辅助下阴道成形中 ,腔镜闭合切割器切断乙状结肠的远端后 ,于左下腹壁做一辅助切口 ,将近端乙状结肠经此切口拉出至腹腔外。切断乙状结肠近端 ,将乙状结肠的远端开口缝合 2层 ,使之成盲端。近侧端开口置入吻合器之钉钻 ,再行荷包缝合送回腹腔 ,用吻合器行肠吻合。其余步骤同全腹腔镜手术步骤。术后根据临床检查或磁共振成像测量新成形阴道的长度和宽度。结果 :全腹腔镜手术新成形的阴道长 18cm ,宽 4cm。腹腔镜辅助手术新形成的阴道长 19cm ,宽 4cm。两例新形成的阴道黏膜湿润 ,呈粉红色。无术中和术后并发症的发生。结论 :经腹腔镜乙状结肠移植段的长度完全能达到开腹手术的要求。与开放手术比较 ,全腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道手术在腹壁上不留手术瘢痕 ,美容效果理想。而腹腔镜辅助下阴道成形 ,虽腹壁留有小手术疤痕 ,但操作简便 ,手术时间短 ,手术费用低     

改良全腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术治疗MRKH综合征8例临床疗效分析

目的探讨改良全腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术治疗Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome(MRKH综合征)的临床疗效。方法对中国医科大学附属盛京医院2006年6月至2009年4月收治的30例患者行腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术,其中8例在腹腔镜手术中,使用内镜线型切割闭合器切断乙状结肠移植肠段的近端和远端后,先经会阴于尿道膀胱与直肠之间造穴,经穴道将乙状结肠近端拉出,置入抵钉座荷包缝合包埋后送还腹腔内,自肛门插入腔内圆型吻合器,端端吻合乙状结肠,再将带血管蒂的移植肠段牵入穴道,完成阴道成形(改良组)。22例行腹腔镜辅助经腹壁下横切口于腹壁外处理肠管的乙状结肠代阴道手术(对照组)。对两组术式的可行性、手术参数进行对比,术后随访采用自尊量表调查的方式。结果 30例术后乙状结肠吻合口均无感染及肠瘘发生,形成的阴道术后均无狭窄,阴道深度为11~13cm,阴道外口均似正常阴道,无术中和术后并发症的发生。改良组手术时间为(165.6±21.9)min,对照组(209.5±46.9)min(P0.05);改良组术中失血量为(87.5±11.6)mL,对照组为(157.7±42.5)mL(P0.05);自尊量表调查评分改良组平均为38分,对照组平均为36分(P0.05)。结论改良组经阴道造穴肠吻合手术方法是可行和安全的,使肠吻合过程操作简便,具有腹壁上不留辅助切口瘢痕,避免腹壁切口感染的优点,缩短了手术时间,手术效果较理想。     

腹腔镜辅助乙状结肠代阴道成形术

日本女性 ,19岁 ,主诉原发性闭经。体检 :第二性征发育好 ,外生殖器正常 ,无阴道。 MRI示双卵巢正常 ,无子宫。染色体核型为 46 ,XX。诊断 :Mayer综合征。拟行腹腔镜辅助下乙状结肠替代阴道成形术。麻醉满意后患者取头低脚高仰卧位 ,腹腔穿刺充入 CO2气体至 1.0 7k Pa压力 ,腹腔镜盆腔探查见始基子宫 ,呈条索状 ,双卵巢和输卵管正常。镜下确定肠系膜下动脉及其分支和乙状结肠、直肠长度足够供移植至盆底后 ,将供移植的乙状结肠两端以缝线作标志。电极和超声刀分离肠系膜后用吻合器在标志处切断肠管。下腹部取 3.5 cm长切口 ,经此切口缝…     

腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术45例临床分析

目的 分析腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析45例腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术患者的临床资料,其中先天性无阴道41例,男性易性癣患者变性术后4例.观察45例腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术的手术时间、出血量及成形后的阴道形态、功能.结果 45例腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术均获得成功,手术时间135～245 min,平均157 min,平均出血量82 ml,人工阴道接近女性阴道的形态和生理功能;术后共有34例患者佩戴阴道模具达3个月以上,人工阴道扩张良好;有性生活者25例,均满意.无一例手术并发症发生.结论 腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术是目前较理想的阴道成形方法.     

腹腔镜辅助乙状结肠代阴道成形术6例临床分析

目的:探讨腹腔镜辅助乙状结肠代阴道成形术的手术方法、可行性和疗效评价.方法:分析6例腹腔镜辅助乙状结肠代阴道成形术(腹腔镜辅助组)术式、围手术期并发症以及远期阴道功能和解剖学效果,并与12例传统开腹乙状结肠代阴道手术(传统手术组)进行比较.结果:腹腔镜辅助组手术时间248.5±55.4分钟长于传统手术组187.7±35.7分钟(P<0.05),但体温恢复正常天数和手术后住院时间均明显短于传统手术组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组术中出血量和阴道长度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);腹腔镜辅助组平均随访15个月,新形成阴道10～14 cm,未出现1例阴道挛缩,与传统手术组比较,近期及远期效果相似.结论:腹腔镜辅助乙状结肠代阴道成形术虽有较长的手术时间,但患者术后身体恢复快、创伤小、住院时间短,是一种治疗先天性无阴道较为可行的微创外科手术方法.     

腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术和乙状结肠代阴道成形术治疗先天性无阴道临床疗效比较

目的探讨腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术和乙状结肠代阴道成形术的临床疗效。方法采用随机对照的研究方法 ,对2001年1月至2010年12月第三军医大学附属西南医院40例先天性无阴道患者按随机表法,1:2随机化分组,分别接受腹腔镜乙状结肠代阴道成形术(14例)和腹膜代阴道成形术(26例),比较2组的围手术期参数及术后疗效。结果 40例患者均在腹腔镜下成功完成手术,腹膜代阴道组较乙状结肠代阴道组手术时间短,术中出血量少,术后恢复快(P﹤0.05)。术后随访6～108个月,阴道平均深度、性生活启动时间和性功能指数量表评分比较,两组差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。结论腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术和乙状结肠代阴道成形术均是安全、疗效满意的手术方式,但腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术更微创、术后患者恢复更快。     

全腹腔镜下带血管蒂回肠移植阴道成形术18例临床分析

目的:总结腹腔镜下行带血管蒂回肠移植阴道成形术的方法及临床应用效果。方法:回顾性分析18例全部在腹腔镜下带作的血管蒂回肠移植阴道成形术患者的临床资料。结果:18例手术均获得成功,术后随访3个月至1年半,移植回肠段成活良好,再造阴道符合生理要求;有性生活者14例,均满意。术后不完全肠梗阻1例,经手术及对症处理治愈。结论:腹腔镜下回肠代阴道是目前较为理想的阴道成形方法,腹腔镜下回肠代阴道手术在腹壁上不留手术瘢痕,美容效果理想,但操作难度大,费用较高,可供医患选择。     

单孔腹腔镜联合阴道造穴乙状结肠代阴道成形术治疗先天性无阴道患者的可行性研究

目的:探讨单孔腹腔镜联合阴道造穴乙状结肠代阴道成形术治疗先天性无阴道(MRKH综合征)患者的临床可行性。方法:回顾性分析河北医科大学第二医院2007年1月至2017年12月接受腹腔镜下乙状结肠代阴道成形术治疗MRKH综合征患者65例,其中单孔腹腔镜联合阴道造穴乙状结肠代阴道成形术37例(单孔腹腔镜组),腹腔镜下乙状结肠代阴道成形术28例(传统腹腔镜组)。比较两组患者术中、术后情况,并采用女性性功能量表(FSFI评分)对性生活质量进行调查分析。结果:单孔腹腔镜组的手术时间低于传统腹腔镜组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);术中出血量、术后住院时间、术后排气时间、术后并发症比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。两组的FSFI评分满意率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:单孔腹腔镜联合阴道造穴乙状结肠代阴道成形术是安全可行的,手术时间较传统腹腔镜短。     

吻合口连续缝合在乙状结肠法阴道成形术中的应用

1997年 6月至 2 0 0 1年 6月 ,我们对乙状结肠法阴道成形术采用连续锁边缝合肠管吻合口及移植肠段与阴道穴外口吻合 ,收到满意效果。现报道如下。1　资料与方法1 1　一般资料　本组 52例患者均具备乙状结肠法阴道成形术适应证 ,随机将其分为 2组。观察组 2 2例 ,其中先天无阴道     

改良腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术与腹腔镜辅助回肠代阴道成形术的疗效对比

目的比较改良腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形术与腹腔镜辅助回肠代阴道成形术的疗效。方法选取2010年1月~2015年3月我院收治的先天性无阴道患者20例,随机分成对照组和观察组,各10例。对照组患者进行腹腔镜辅助回肠代阴道成形手术,观察组患者进行改良腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形手术,比较两组患者手术治疗情况。结果在患者手术治疗平均时间、术中出血量、平均手术费用人工阴道长度以及后期住院时间上,观察组明显少于对照组,在患者后期并发症发生情况上,观察组明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),且经过后期病情随访,两组患者后期FSFI评分情况对比,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论改良腹腔镜腹膜代阴道成形手术疗效优于腹腔镜辅助回肠代阴道成形术,不仅具备手术治疗时间短、手术治疗费用低的优点,还能在降低患者手术出血量的基础上,改善患者后期病情恢复情况。     

腹腔镜下带血管蒂回肠移植阴道成型术31例临床分析

目的探讨腹腔镜下带血管蒂回肠移植阴道成型术的手术方法及其临床应用效果。方法回顾性分析31例腹腔镜下带血管蒂回肠移植阴道成型术患者的临床资料,其中先天性无阴道患者25例,易性癖患者6例。采用全腹腔镜下手术8例,腹腔镜辅助腹部小切口手术23例。结果31例手术均获得成功,术后随访3～13个月,有10例佩带阴道模具达8个月,人工阴道壁生长良好,基本具备女性阴道的形态和生理功能;有性生活者29例,均满意。手术并发症1例,为全腹腔镜下手术后的不完全性肠梗阻,经手术及对症处理治愈。结论腹腔镜下带血管蒂回肠移植阴道成型术创伤小、成型后的阴道外观美、符合阴道生理状态,该手术是目前较理想的阴道成型方法。术后需佩带阴道模具至少8个月,以防止阴道口狭窄。     

Incisional bowel herniations after operative laparoscopy: A series of nineteen cases and review of the literature

Objectives: The objectives of this report were (1) to identify all cases of incisional bowel herniations noted after operative laparoscopy in 11 participating institutions and (2) to report the clinical details of such patients.Study Design: A retrospective case review was performed.Results: Nineteen cases of incisional bowel herniation were identified. The average age of the patients was 50.5 years. Initial laparoscopic procedures varied and included laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (six Patients), laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy (five patients), oophorectomy (two patients), adhesiolysis (two patients), myomectomy (two patients), lymphadenectomy alone (one patient), and ovarian cystectomy (one patient). The averge time to reoperation was 8.5 days.Conclusions: Incisional bowel herniation is a serious complication of operative laparoscopy. Herniations occur through ports ≥ 10 mm in size at both umbilical and extraumbilical sites. New techniques are needed to avoid this serious complication.     

ACOG Committee Opinion. Number 311, April 2005. Appropriate use of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy

The technique used for hysterectomy should be dictated by the indication for the surgery, patient characteristics, and patient preference. Most patients requiring hysterectomy should be offered the vaginal approach when technically feasible and medically appropriate. If specific additional procedures that can be completed laparoscopically are anticipated before surgery, laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy may be an appropriate alternative to abdominal hysterectomy. The benefits of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy must be weighed against the potentially increased risk and expense of two distinct operative procedures, laparoscopy and vaginal hysterectomy.     

Renaissance der Operation nach Schauta

100 years of radical vaginal hysterectomy according to Schauta is an occasion to evaluate the value of this “forgotten” surgical technique. The possibility of laparoscopic removal of paraaortic and pelvic lymph nodes in patients with cervical cancer opened the way for the reintroduction of “Schauta's operation”. In a curative approach to primary tumors lymphonodectomy is performed laparoscopically. In presence of negative lymph nodes and if bladder and rectum are free of disease laparoscopic assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy is performed. A combination of laparoscopic and vaginal surgical techniques permits individualized, risk-adjusted approaches to cervical carcinoma. Even in cases of large tumors, a nerve-sparing approach to radical vaginal hysterectomy results in maintenance of motoric bladder function with high surgical radicality and locoregional safety. It is possible to surgically treat early tumor states by laparoscopically assisted radical trachelectomy to preserve fertility when oncological standards are observed. At present, the laparoscopically assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy and the well-established abdominal Wertheim operation represent two oncologically equivalent surgical procedures available for treatment of early cervical carcinoma.     

Laparoskopische Operationsverfahren in der Gynäkologie

The international significance of, for example, vaginal surgical techniques has been increased by laparoscopy. Surgery for extrauterine pregnancy, or adnexectomy and partial adnexal resection are only carried out with a laparotomy in exceptional cases; for the therapy of benign uterine diseases this is used in less than 10% of cases. The spectrum of laparoscopy ranges from endometrial ablation over hysteroscopic resection and laparoscopic enucleation of myomas, to the various types of hysterectomy: laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH), laparoscopic assisted supracervical hysterectomy (LASH) and total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). In addition, tumor surgery can be carried out, either partially or completely, using laparoscopy. Laparoscopic pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy are also established techniques. Endoscopic surgical techniques are still not as widely used as could be. In 2003, 60% of hysterectomies in Germany still involved abdominal surgery. Future developments in operative techniques require our particular attention, as do the establishment of already evaluated procedures in their total breadth, especially in the training of the younger generations of gynecologists.     

A comparison of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy vs traditional total abdominal and vaginal hysterectomies

The objective of this work was to compare laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy to traditional total abdominal and vaginal hysterectomies in seven critical areas: anesthesia time, surgery time, hospital stay, operative blood loss, total analgesic use, time required to return to work, and total cost of each of these procedures. The first 25 unscreened, consecutive laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomies performed by the senior author were compared with 25 randomly selected traditional total abdominal and 25 randomly selected vaginal hysterectomies performed by the senior author's professional corporation. Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy compared favorably to abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy in three areas and was superior to both total abdominal hysterectomy and vaginal hysterectomy in the remaining four areas. Although the use of the endoscopic stapling device and laser made the laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy a more expensive procedure than traditional vaginal hysterectomy, the expense was not significant and was justified by the decreased surgery time. The results of this comparative study suggest that laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy is superior or comparable to total abdominal hysterectomy and vaginal hysterectomy, especially for patients who may not have been candidates for vaginal hysterectomy. This procedure has allowed the gynecologic endoscopic surgeon to convert abdominal to vaginal procedures. Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy provides an overall cost savings to the patient, has a low complication rate, adapts well to the outpatient setting, causes less patient discomfort, and allows the patient to return rapidly to home and workplace.     

Transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic surgery: application to laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy

Purpose  

Transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic surgery has been used more frequently in general surgery to reduce the invasiveness of traditional laparoscopy. However, few reports of single-incision laparoscopic surgery have been described in the field of gynecology. We used single-incision laparoscopic surgery to laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH). We performed single-incision LAVH in ten patients and compared the operative results with the conventional multiport, multi-incision LAVH.     

腹腔镜在子宫瘢痕部位妊娠处理中的应用

目的探讨腹腔镜在治疗子宫瘢痕部位妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)处理中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析武汉大学中南医院16例CSP患者的临床资料。依超声结果对CSP分型及分级,相应行腹腔镜监测下刮宫术或病灶切除术并缝合修补切口,腹腔镜下双侧子宫动脉阻断术和/或子宫下段Foley水囊压迫法止血。术后随访血β-hCG及月经情况。结果 16例手术均成功。7例选择腹腔镜监测下刮宫术,手术平均出血量(74±23)ml,平均时间(31±15)min,4例同时Foley水囊压迫法止血;9例腹腔镜镜下病灶切除术并缝合修补切口,手术平均出血量(199±35)ml,平均时间(65±25)min,7例行腹腔镜下双侧子宫动脉阻断术止血,其中2例需同时行Foley水囊压迫法止血。16例患者病理结果均符合CSP。住院日3～7d,术后监测血β-hCG,4周内均降至正常。术后4～9周月经恢复来潮,月经规律。结论彩色超声对CSP治疗方案有指导意义。腹腔镜下根据子宫下段切口瘢痕处浆膜层、肌层情况选择个体化治疗,可有效清除病灶并快速止血,是目前可选择的安全有效的治疗方法。