歼击机飞行员住院疾病谱分析

目的 研究歼击机飞行员住院疾病谱的变化规律. 方法 对医院所收治的1200名歼5、歼6和歼7飞行员的疾病谱进行对比分析. 结果 ①排前10位的病症为空中晕厥、腰椎病、慢性胃炎、加速度耐力不良、地面晕厥、航空性中耳炎、泌尿系结石、眩晕、神经衰弱和颈椎病.②排在歼7飞行员前10位的病症为腰椎病、脂肪肝、慢性胃炎、噪声性聋、高脂血症、右束支传导阻滞、高血压、严重飞行错觉、航空性中耳炎和肝内胆管结石. 结论 歼5、6、7三型歼击机飞行员住院疾病谱有所不同,与歼5、6相比歼7飞行员有些病症呈下降趋势,有些病症呈上升趋势,对其原因进行分析有助于提高航卫保障质量.     

歼击机飞行员飞行不合格的疾病谱分析

目的分析歼击机飞行员飞行不合格疾病谱,为新时期航卫保障提供参考依据.方法对空军总医院收集的飞行不合格的300名歼击机飞行员病例资料按疾病类别、涉及专科及不同年龄段进行分类计数.结果①歼击机飞行员飞行不合格的常见疾病为空中晕厥、加速度耐力不良、地面晕厥、航空性中耳炎、飞行错觉、眩晕、颈椎病、屈光不正、神经衰弱和血管性头痛等.②与歼击机飞行员飞行不合格最相关的专科有神经科、耳鼻咽喉科和骨科等.③飞行不合格的飞行员多集中在25～34岁间.结论与航空环境相关的一些疾病是空军总医院收集的歼击机飞行员飞行不合格的重要原因,今后应有针对性地加强歼击机飞行员的日常训练,同时重视社会-心理因素对飞行员的影响.     

高性能战斗机飞行员选拔体检结果分析

目的 了解当前歼击机飞行员身体状况，进一步搞好高性能战斗机飞行员航空卫生保障工作。方法 对多个部队共计246名歼击机飞行员进行全面的临床体检和离心机 Gz耐力检查，确定飞行结论，并对结果进行统计分析比较。结果 评定飞行合格233人，占总人数的94．7％；飞行暂不合格13人，其中内科7人，外科2人，眼科3人，耳鼻喉科1人。少数飞行员患有活动性疾病仍在队飞行。心血管、消化系统疾病及脊柱疾患的检出率较高。有十分之一飞行员加速度耐力低下。结论 为适应高性能战斗机飞行员航空卫生保障工作的要求，要进一步加强飞行员各级体检工作，杜绝患有活动性疾病飞行员在队飞行，重点防治心血管、消化系统疾病。在招飞体检中，加强脊柱疾患的检查。迫切需要制定高G抗荷训练方案，以提高歼击机飞行员 Gz耐力。     

歼击机飞行员腰椎间盘突出症保守治疗的预后评价

腰椎间盘突出症（简称腰突症）是影响歼击机飞行员训练和战斗飞行的常见疾病之一.根据空军总医院的数据资料,1965-2004年间住院飞行员的疾病谱分析中,腰突症仅次于空中晕厥,占据第2位[1].美国海军航空兵的调查发现,歼击机飞行员腰突症引发的下腰痛比其他机种要高两倍[2].     

高性能战斗机飞行员选拔体检结果分析

目的 了解当前歼击机飞行员身体状况,进一步搞好高性能战斗机飞行员航空卫生保障工作.方法 对55名歼击机飞行员进行全面的临床体检和离心机 Gz耐力检查,确定飞行结论,并对结果进行统计分析比较.结果 ①飞行合格者45人,占总人数的81.8%;飞行不合格者10人,占总人数的18.2%,其中加速度耐力不良7人,外科疾病2人,耳鼻喉科疾病1人.②心电图异常、脂肪肝及脊柱疾患的检出率较高.有21.8%的飞行员加速度耐力低下.结论 要进一步加强飞行员各级体检工作,在招飞体检中加强脊柱疾患的检查,杜绝患有活动性疾病飞行员在队飞行,重点防治心血管疾病.要制定高 Gz抗荷训练方案,以提高歼击机飞行员 Gz耐力.     

东北地区2000～2005年住院军事飞行人员疾病构成和常见病疾病谱调查

目的 探讨东北地区2000～2005年住院军事飞行人员疾病的发生、发展与分布规律,为完善新时期飞行人员疾病预防、诊治和医学鉴定提供客观依据. 方法 采用流行病学回顾性调查方法 ,统计分析东北地区2000～2005年2223人次住院军事飞行人员的病例资料,并按国际疾病分类法第9版(ICD-9)编制"东北地区2000～2005年军事飞行人员疾病构成"和"东北地区2000～2005年军事飞行人员常见病疾病谱".应用SPSS 10.0统计软件进行统计分析. 结果 疾病构成显示,军事飞行人员肌肉骨骼系统疾病多年居首位,构成比是居第2位的消化系统疾病的2～3倍.与1995年比较,肌肉骨骼系统、感觉器官及泌尿生殖系统疾病的构成比上升显著;疾病谱显示腰椎间盘突出症、颈椎病、头痛、神经性耳聋和心律失常居前5位. 结论 21世纪前6年东北地区军事飞行人员常见病是腰椎间盘突出症、颈椎病、头痛、神经性耳聋和心律失常.提示转氨酶增高、半月板损伤和颈椎间盘突出症增加迅速,应引起关注.     

海军飞行人员改装体检疾病谱和不合格原因分析

目的 掌握改装体检的海军飞行人员的疾病谱和改装不合格原因,为海军飞行人员临床航卫保障提供理论依据.方法 收集2019年12月—2020年8月在海军特色医学中心改装体检的307例海军飞行人员的病例资料,对其年龄、飞行机种、体检发现所患疾病的种类及改装结论进行描述性统计分析,并计算其疾病构成比及系统疾病顺位.结果 307例海军飞行人员共检出62种疾病,降序排序依次为代谢综合征、甲状腺疾病、副鼻窦疾病、颈腰椎疾病、心脏疾病、肝胆疾病.而改装医学鉴定不合格的常见疾病依次为:心律异常、颈腰椎疾病、神经系统疾病、屈光不正、副鼻窦疾病、身高超标、泌尿系疾病、肿瘤、BMI异常.结论 针对海军飞行人员常见疾病的病因和发病机制尽早开展防治干预可减少停飞率,这有助于延长飞行人员的飞行生涯,维护和提升海军航空兵的战斗力.     

三代歼击机飞行员肝胆系统疾病的防治和医学鉴定研究

目的 探讨三代歼击机飞行员肝胆系统疾病的特点,为飞行员疾病防治、医学鉴定及航卫保障提供依据.方法 对我院住院70例患肝胆系统疾病的三代歼击机飞行员的疾病谱进行分析.结果 歼击机飞行员肝胆系统疾病在30～39岁年龄段所占比例较高;脂肪肝、胆囊息肉、肝血管瘤、胆囊结石等良性疾病所占总例较高.结论 飞行员的合理膳食结构、适度的体育锻炼是预防肝胆系疾病的关键,而第三代歼击机飞行员肝胆系病症所占比例较高是我们新机种航卫保障今后的关注点.     

高性能战斗机飞行员医学选拔

随着高科技的不断发展和现代战争的需要 ,高性能战斗机作为决定战争胜负的主要手段之一已广泛出现于现代战场。为了使目前我军歼击机飞行员适应高性能战斗机的要求 ,我们对经飞行部队航医初步选拔的歼击机飞行员进行全面的疾病回顾和系统检查 ,选拔出合格的高性能战斗机飞行员 ,现报告如下。一、对象与方法1.对象 :所选飞行员 ,男性 ,均为歼、强击机飞行员 ,平均年龄 32 .6岁 ,平均飞行时间 1190 h。2 .医学选拔方法 :采取系统检查和综合评价的方法。1追踪病史 :从飞行员中详细询问既往患病史或不适主诉 ;从相关人员 ,包括同事、航医等详细…     

飞行人员神经内科住院疾病谱分析

研究飞行人员住院疾病谱的变化规律对制定飞行人员疾病预防、诊治措施,降低停飞率都具有重要意义.神经内科疾病是飞行人员常见病和多发病,根据我院对1991～1995年270例医学停飞飞行员疾病分析表明,神经内科疾病居前位占46.3%,从疾病性质看,功能性疾病多于器质性疾病.近些年来飞行人员神经内科疾病谱有什么变化,还不甚清楚,笔者对近9年在我院住院飞行人员的神经内科疾病进行统计分析,为进一步搞好航空卫生保障工作提供参考.     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.     

Bronchial stump fistula :treatment with covered retrievable hinged metallic stents-preliminary clinical experience

Objective To evaluate the preliminaily clinical efficacy and retrievability of a retrievable hinged covered metallic stent in the treatment of the bronchial stump fistula （BSF）. Methods Between April 2003 and March 2005, 8 patients with bronchial stump fistula after pneumonectomy or lobectomy were treated with two types （A and B） of retrievable hinged covered metallic stents. Type A stent was placed in 6 patients and type B in 2 under fluoroscopic guidance. The stent was removed with a retrieval set when BSF was healed or complications occurred. Results Stent placement in the bronchial tree was technically successful in all patients, without procedure-related complications. Immediate closure of the BSF was achieved in all patients after the procedure. Stents were removed from all patients but one. Removal of the stents was difficult in two patients due to tissue hyperplasia. Patients were followed up for 6 - 21 months. Placement of the stents remained stable in all patients except one due to severe cough. Permanent closure of BSF was achieved in 7 （87.5%） of 8 patients. Conclusion Use of a retrievable hinged covered expandable metallic stent is a simple, safe, and effective procedure for closure of the BSF. Retrieval of the stent seems to be feasible. （J Intervent Radiol, 2007, 16： 253-257）