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1.
目的:探讨生存期3年以上急性白血病患者生活质量及其影响因素。方法:采用一般状况调查问卷、癌症患者生活质量测定量表(European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, EORTC QLQ-C30)中文版、体能状况评估表(ECOG)对73例生存期3年以上急性白血病患者进行问卷调查。结果:生存期3年以上急性白血病患者生活质量总分为(82.2±20.7)分,其中躯体功能得分最高,社会功能得分最低。在症状维度中,恶心呕吐症状最轻微,经济困难情况最严重。影响急性白血病患者生活质量总健康状况的因素为:体能状况、是否恢复工作。结论:生存期3年以上急性白血病患者生活质量得到改善,癌症相关症状得到控制。可根据患者体能状况及恢复工作情况给与康复指导,提高其生活质量。  相似文献   

2.
Goals of work  The aim of the study was to explore the development of functioning impairments and symptom occurrence during the last months of life of advanced cancer patients. Materials and methods  Self-reported data from 116 patients who all completed the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire—Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) at 3, 2 and 1 month before death were analysed. Main results  All functioning aspects deteriorated. For physical, cognitive and social function, the most marked changes occurred between 2 and 1 month before death. The proportion reporting serious difficulties with self-care activities increased from 14% to 43%. The most seriously affected activity could not be distinguished from the EORTC QLQ-C30 scores. Levels of fatigue, dyspnoea and appetite loss increased significantly. More than 50% of the patients had severe pain at all assessments, and only a minor number (8%) reported any improvement. Conclusions  The findings have implications for the planning of care and indicate that further research is required to improve assessment, treatment and follow-up procedures. Adequate pain treatment seems still to be a challenge. Anorexia, fatigue as well as dyspnoea are all symptoms that need further focus.  相似文献   

3.
目的 探讨心理护理干预对卵巢癌化疗患者生活质量的影响.方法 将300例卵巢癌化疗患者随机分为干预组及对照组各150例,对照组化疗前后只接受常规护理,而干预组在此基础上给予心理护理干预,化疗前后采用生活质量核心问卷对2组患者生活质量进行测评.结果 干预组干预后各项指标的得分情况均显著优于对照组.结论 心理护理干预可有效提高卵巢癌化疗患者的生活质量.  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨心理干预对癌症化疗患者生存质量的影响,为癌症化疗患者心理干预治疗提供临床依据.方法:将100例癌症化疗患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察组实行以健康知识讲座、认知行为疗法、集体心理干预等形式的心理疗法,对照组给予日常支持性心理护理.比较两组患者化疗前后TDL生存质量量表评分情况.结果:治疗前两组TDL生存质量量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.421 8);治疗后两组TDL生存质量量表评分高于治疗前(P=0.000 0,P=0.019 0),观察组高于对照组(P=0.005 6).结论:对癌症化疗患者实施针对性心理干预能提高其生存质量,有利于患者身心康复.  相似文献   

5.
Purpose of the research(i) To assess the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and analyse the potential contributing factors of HRQOL in elderly cancer patients in China; and (ii) to evaluate the possible correlation between the Medical Outcomes 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30).Methods and sampleA total of 109 elderly patients undergoing chemotherapy with advanced cancer completed a survey assessing HRQOL, anxiety and depression. HRQOL was measured by SF-36 and EORTC QLQ-C30. Anxiety and depression, was measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).Key resultsScales pertaining to role functioning, including SF-36 role physical (25.92 ± 37.10) and role emotional (36.12 ± 43.50), EORTC QLQ-C30 role functioning (46.94 ± 36.86), were the worst domains of SF-36 and EORTC QLQ-C30 respectively. Financial impact (55.77 ± 36.55) and fatigue (46.18 ± 26.48) were the top two highest scores among all nine symptom-related scales of EORTC QLQ C-30. The correlation matrix of SF-36 versus EORTC QLQ-C30 showed that, in general, there was good correlation between scales pertaining to the same health domain, and low correlation was observed between scales pertaining to different domains.ConclusionsThe findings of this study highlight role functioning, financial impact, fatigue, anxiety, and depression as areas where elderly cancer patients could most benefit from intervention. These findings also call attention to HRQOL and its related factors in elderly cancer patients. Interventions to be developed for improving HRQOL in cancer patients are highly recommended.  相似文献   

6.
7.

Context

The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of the Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form (MFSI-SF), a questionnaire that measures cancer-related fatigue, has not been established in patients with cancer.

Objectives

This study aims to determine the MCID of the MFSI-SF.

Methods

Breast cancer patients completed the MFSI-SF and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) before chemotherapy and at least three weeks later. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 fatigue scale (EORTC-FA) was used as an anchor, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was also used to identify the optimal MCID cut-off for fatigue deterioration. A distribution-based approach used one-third of the SD, half of the SD, and one SEM of the total MFSI-SF score to determine the MCID.

Results

A total of 201 patients were analyzed. Change scores of the MFSI-SF and EORTC-FA were moderately correlated (r = 0.47, P < 0.001). The EORTC-FA–anchored MCID was 8.69 points (95% CI: 4.03–13.34). The MCID attained from the ROC curve method was 4.50 points (sensitivity: 68.8%; specificity: 64.1%). For the distribution-based approach, the MCIDs corresponding to one-third of the SD, half of the SD, and one SEM were 5.39, 8.99, and 10.79 points, respectively.

Conclusion

The MCID of the MFSI-SF identified by all approaches ranged from 4.50 to 10.79 points. The MCID can be used to interpret the clinical significance of fatigue deterioration in patients with breast cancer and to determine sample sizes for future clinical trials.  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨乳腺癌患者自我管理行为、癌性疲乏、生存质量三者之间的关系。方法采用乳腺癌生存质量量表(FACT-B)、癌性疲乏量表(CFS)、慢性病自我管理行为量表(CDSMS)对2015年10月-2016年6月在两所三级甲等医院接受治疗的415例乳腺癌患者进行横断面调查。结果患者生存质量总分为(73.92±8.15)分,癌性疲乏得分(36.76±9.53)分,慢性病自我管理行为总分为(37.84±9.10)分;自我管理行为与生存质量呈正相关(r=0.761,P0.01),癌性疲乏与生存质量呈负相关(r=-0.424,P0.01);结构方程模型分析表明,自我管理行为、癌性疲乏对乳腺癌患者的生存质量有直接的预测作用(P0.01),自我管理行为对癌性疲乏也有直接负向预测作用(P0.01),并通过癌性疲乏的中介作用对生存质量起间接效应。结论乳腺癌患者的自我管理行为能力较低,疲乏症状明显,在临床护理工作中,医务人员应加强患者自我管理教育,减轻疲乏症状的程度,积极引导病人改善其情绪状态,提高生存质量。  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨护理干预对在全身麻醉下施行胃肠道手术的老年患者治疗依从性和术后胃肠道功能恢复的影响。方法将158例患者随机分为干预组和对照组各79例,2组患者手术后分别给予常规护理和系统护理干预,比较2组患者对治疗的依从性和术后胃肠道功能恢复的情况。结果肠鸣音恢复时间[(24.8±5.6)h比(38.5±6.7)h;t=-8.287,P〈0.05]、肛门排气恢复时间[(34.9±5.6)h比(64.6±6.5)h;t=2.922,P〈0.05]组间比较差异具有统计学意义,腹胀发生率低于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(2例比9例;x^2=4.788,P〈0.05),观察组患者治疗依从性明显高于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(x^2=3.384,P〈0.05)。结论护理干预可以提高老年胃肠道手术患者对医护人员的治疗依从性,并且对术后胃肠道功能的早期恢复有明显促进作用。  相似文献   

10.
癌症患者配偶的心理干预对患者生活质量的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 探讨癌症患者配偶的心理干预对患者生活质量的影响.方法 选择60例癌症患者,按住院顺序随机分成观察组和对照组各30例,两组患者在常规治疗的同时进行健康教育,观察组在此基础上针对配偶不同的心理体验给予相应的心理干预.在患者入院时及入院后第4周采用生活质量指数评定表分别对两组患者的生活质量进行评分并记录.结果 组内比较,观察组入院时与入院第4周比较,入院第4周总体生活质量显著高于入院时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);组间比较,在入院第4周,观察组总体生活质量显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 针对生活质量的影响因素,对癌症患者家属实施心理干预,可有效提高患者的生活质量.  相似文献   

11.
目的探讨音乐治疗对癌症病人生活质量的影响。方法将280例住院癌症病人随机分为2组,对照组135例采用常规的护理,实验组145例在采用常规的护理基础上运用音乐治疗,治疗后2组采用生活问卷(QLQ-C30)和卡氏功能量表(KPS)测查。结果实验组QLQ-C30各指标和KPS得分均优于对照组。结论运用音乐治疗,能有效的减轻疼痛、抑郁、疲劳、恶心呕吐以及精神压力等症状,从而提高其生活质量。  相似文献   

12.
目的探讨音乐治疗对癌症病人生活质量的影响。方法将280例住院癌症病人随机分为2组,对照组135例采用常规的护理,实验组145例在采用常规的护理基础上运用音乐治疗,治疗后2组采用生活问卷(QLQ-C30)和卡氏功能量表(KPS)测查。结果实验组QLQ-C30各指标和KPS得分均优于对照组。结论运用音乐治疗,能有效的减轻疼痛、抑郁、疲劳、恶心呕吐以及精神压力等症状,从而提高其生活质量。  相似文献   

13.
Monga U, Garber SL, Thornby J, Vallbona C, Kerrigan AJ, Monga TN, Zimmermann KP. Exercise prevents fatigue and improves quality of life in prostate cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Objective

To show fatigue prevention and quality of life (QOL) improvement from cardiovascular exercise during radiotherapy.

Design

Prospective enrollment (n=21), randomized to exercise (n=11) and control groups (n=10), with pre- and post-radiotherapy between- and within-group comparisons.

Setting

Academic medical center.

Participants

Localized prostate cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Interventions

The interventional group received radiotherapy plus aerobic exercise 3 times a week for 8 weeks whereas the control group received radiotherapy without exercise.

Main Outcome Measures

Pre- and post-radiotherapy differences in cardiac fitness, fatigue, depression, functional status, physical, social, and functional well-being, leg strength, and flexibility were examined within and between 2 groups.

Results

No significant differences existed between 2 groups at pre-radiotherapy assessment. At post-radiotherapy assessment, the exercise group showed significant within group improvements in: cardiac fitness (P<.001), fatigue (P=.02), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) (P=.04), physical well-being (P=.002), social well-being (P=.02), flexibility (P=.006), and leg strength (P=.000). Within the control group, there was a significant increase in fatigue score (P=.004) and a decline in social well-being (P<.05) at post-radiotherapy assessment. Between-group differences at post-radiotherapy assessment were significant in cardiac fitness (P=.006), strength (P=.000), flexibility (P<.01), fatigue (P<.001), FACT-P (P=.006), physical well-being (P<.001), social well-being (P=.002), and functional well-being (P=.04).

Conclusions

An 8-week cardiovascular exercise program in patients with localized prostate cancer undergoing radiotherapy improved cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, muscle strength, and overall QOL and prevented fatigue.  相似文献   

14.
目的 调查研究直肠癌放疗患者心理韧性及生活质量现状,并分析两者的相关性。方法 采用方便抽样的方法,用一般资料调查表、Connor-Davidsion心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)和肿瘤患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-G)进行问卷调查。结果 共调查了129例直肠癌放疗患者。患者的心理韧性平均得分为(75.60±13.38)分,生活质量平均得分为(76.56±11.22)分;直肠癌放疗患者心理韧性评分单因素分析结果显示:性别、职业、文化程度、家庭人均年收入和家庭关系存在差异(P<0.05);坚韧、家庭人均年收入、放疗次数进入生活质量总得分的逐步回归方程,解释了生活质量总变异的42.8%;心理韧性总分与生活质量总分呈明显正相关(r=0.693,P<0.01)。结论 直肠癌放疗患者的心理韧性水平和生活质量水平较高,两者之间呈显著正相关。  相似文献   

15.
目的 揭示家庭成员护理心理干预影响癌症患者心理健康和生存质量的内在关系.方法 采用症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist-90,SCL-90)及简明健康状况调查表(36-item Short Form Health Survey,SF-36)测评健康对照组、仅针对癌症患者干预组(单纯干预组)和进行癌症患者和家庭成员共同心理干预组(共同干预组)心理干预前后心理健康和生存质量水平.结果 ①癌症患者和家庭成员均存在心理健康和生存质量水平下降;②护理干预治疗后,共同干预组、单纯于预组患者心理健康及生存质量水平均优于对照组,而共同干预组较单纯干预组患者心理健康及生存质量水平为高.结论 癌症患者和家庭成员均存在心理健康及生存质量问题;针对恶性肿瘤患者和家庭成员共同护理干预有利于改善癌症患者心理健康水平,并有利于提高其生存质量,提高综合疗效.  相似文献   

16.
目的探讨知、信、行(KAP)护理干预模式对肠癌患者术后胃肠功能及其睡眠质量、生活质量的影响。方法选取江阴市人民医院收治的130例肠癌患者作为研究对象,其中2017年5月至2018年1月65例作为对照组,施行常规护理;2018年5月至2019年4月65例作为研究组,施行常规护理+KAP护理干预模式。对比两组患者的睡眠质量、生活质量和胃肠功能恢复情况。结果护理前,两组患者的睡眠质量无明显差异(P>0.05);干预后,与对照组比较,研究组患者的睡眠质量明显改善,生活质量明显提高,术后胃肠功能恢复时间提前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论KAP护理干预模式有助于改善肠癌患者术后的睡眠质量,提高生活质量,促进胃肠功能恢复。  相似文献   

17.
目的 探讨个性化舒适护理模式对胃肠手术患者心理状态和生活质量的影响。方法 选取2016年1-12月行胃肠手术的76例患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各38例,对照组给予胃肠手术常规治疗及护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施个性化舒适护理模式。比较2组患者负性情绪评分、应对方式、胃肠道蠕动功能恢复情况和生活质量。结果 治疗后观察组负性情绪评分低于对照组;对负性情绪的应对方式优于对照组;患者术后排气时间、胃管拔除时间及住院时间短于对照组;生活质量评分高于对照组。结论 个性化舒适护理可改善胃肠手术患者精神状态,提高其对负性情绪的应对能力,改善患者的生活质量。  相似文献   

18.
目的探讨膀胱癌根治术患者不同治疗阶段负性心理与生存质量的关系。方法选取2017年1月-2018年5月在我院治疗的膀胱癌患者84例,采用癌症患者生活质量量表(European organization for research and treatment of cance quality of life questionnaire-core 30,EORTC QLQ-C30)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)和焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评估患者不同治疗阶段的生活质量、抑郁和焦虑情况。结果术前、术后3个月和术后6个月SDS、SAS评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=28.644,P<0.001;F=29.501,P<0.001);术前、术后3个月及术后6个月总体生活质量评分比较,差异有统计学意义(F=33.033,P<0.001);且SAS、SDS评分与总体生活质量评分均呈负相关(r=-0.380,P<0.001;r=-0.315,P<0.001)。结论膀胱癌患者术后抑郁、焦虑和生存质量均较术前改善,且抑郁、焦虑评分与患者生活质量呈负相关,应针对患者不同治疗阶段的心理特点给予有针对性的干预,以提高其生活质量。  相似文献   

19.
目的 研究癌症患者的个性特点、应付方式、生存质量及影响因素.方法 采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、应付方式问卷、世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)等评定癌症患者组、肝炎对照组及健康对照组的个性特点、应付方式及生存质量.结果 与肝炎组和健康组相比,癌症组的E分、N分低(P〈0.01),解决问题因子分低(P〈0.01),自责和退避因子分高(P〈0.01),生存质量总评价分低(P〈0.01),生存质量与解决问题因子、合理化及病程正相关.结论 癌症患者较多采取消极的应付方式,个性内倾;癌症患者的生存质量较差,与积极的应付方式正相关.  相似文献   

20.
目的:了解关节置换术患者术前及术后3个月的生活质量,分析其影响因素,旨在为提高患者的生活质量提供依据。方法:对72例行关节置换术的患者术前和术后3个月的生活质量进行问卷及电话访谈调查。结果:术后3个月大部分患者的生活质量与术前相比有显著性的提高。然而有部分患者并无提高甚至下降。尽管术后生活质量有显著性的改善,但仍然低于同年龄组的正常人群。影响患者术后生活质量的因素包括是否伴有慢性疾病,术前关节功能以及社会支持。结论:护士应对于术前伴有慢性疾病的患者给予咨询,确保其在术前将疾病控制到最好,术后应给予密切的观察与护理。教育患有关节疾病的患者不要等到关节功能极差时才手术,早期手术治疗可以得到更好的结果。给予或指导患者亲属朋友在患者术后恢复的过程中提供支持帮助。  相似文献   

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