共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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在介绍卫生技术评估概念和重要性的基础上,结合国际上卫生技术评估在政府决策中的作用,针对国内卫生技术评估的现状和存在问题进行分析,并提出卫生技术评估向政策转化的参考建议,以期推动卫生决策的科学化、规范化。 相似文献
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方亚 《山东大学学报(医学版)》2019,57(8):61-68
卫生技术评估作为重要的卫生决策工具,能够为决策者的循证决策提供参考依据。梳理了国内外卫生技术评估的程序及内容,回顾了卫生技术评估在国内外健康保险和健康管理领域的应用现状和进展,提出了新时期背景下卫生技术评估应明晰关键角色定位、回归评估目标价值、重视患者参与、保证独立客观、合理使用大数据等发展新要求,同时针对我国卫生技术评估存在的问题,结合国际经验提出了规范设计评估流程、促进决策转化、加强多方交流、提升循证决策意识、保障评估公正透明等相关建议,为促进卫生技术评估在健康保险和健康管理中的应用提供科学依据。 相似文献
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目的:了解广州市卫生技术评估现况,分析其存在的问题原因,为促进卫生技术评估工作的可持续性开展提供参考。方法:分别选取临床及公共卫生相关决策者和卫生行政部门相关决策者进行个人深入访谈。结果:访谈对象认为卫生技术评估能够降低决策风险;不同单位性质的访谈对象对卫生技术评估的认知度不同,导致各单位对开展科学、规范化的卫生技术评估工作的需求存在差异。结论:访谈对象对卫生技术评估的认知度不高,卫生技术主管部门应该采取积极有效的措施,分析和解决卫生技术评估在实施中存在的问题,从而促进卫生技术评估工作在卫生领域的广泛开展。 相似文献
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自1976年美国首次提出卫生技术评估概念以来,各国已不再局限于某一具体的临床治疗方式和手段的评估,转而利用卫生技术评估作为一个判断新技术准入和使用的政策工具。卫生技术评估作为提高医疗决策科学性、经济性和公平性的工具,在中医药领域的评估范畴、评估方法和评估细致程度方面应用较少,发展较慢。通过梳理欧美四国(英国、加拿大、瑞典、德国)及亚洲五国(日本、韩国、泰国、新加坡、中国)卫生技术评估组织结构、评估流程和方法学上的差异与特点。旨在向其他国家学习其成功经验,并将其转化为符合中医药特色的卫生技术评估体系,为我国中医药的医疗保健政策制定者、研究者和从业者提供国际实践经验,从而促进中医药的标准化、现代化和国际化。 相似文献
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《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》2014,(8):1180-1180
2014年7月15日,上海交通大学中国医院发展研究院卫生技术评估研究所揭牌暨课题开题会议召开。上海市卫生和计划生育委员会党委书记黄红,上海交通大学医学院副院长、上海交通大学中国医院发展研究院执行院长黄钢共同为研究所揭牌。研究所聘请原世界卫生组织助理总干事、上海市卫生发展研究中心卫生技术评估中心主任陈洁教授任名誉所长。 相似文献
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卫生技术评估与医院管理 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
笔者探讨了卫生技术评估在医院管理应用中的作用与价值。分析了卫生技术评估与医院医疗技术管理、与医院药品管理、与医疗设备器械管理的关系。进而总结出卫生技术评估能够提高医院临床医疗实践水平,在医院管理中有着重要的作用和价值的结论。 相似文献
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Hailey D 《Singapore medical journal》2006,47(3):187-92; quiz 193
Health technology assessment (HTA) involves the systematic evaluation of healthcare technologies and the dissemination of assessment findings. Its main purpose is to provide objective information to support healthcare decisions and policy-making. This article provides a brief overview of HTA, covering availability of assessment reports, approaches used, relevance and reliability of assessments and the influence of HTA. HTA reports vary greatly in their scope and complexity, because of the range of questions considered and the needs of those who request advice on health technologies. A key to the reliability of an HTA report is its transparency. Explicit information should be provided on the question that is addressed, data used, approach to analysis, and any assumptions that are made. Effectiveness of HTA--the extent to which it influences decisions--will be highly dependent on how well assessment findings are disseminated. 相似文献
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介绍卫生技术评估的概念及其在国内外的发展现状,阐述开展卫生技术评估的意义,指出并分析我国卫生技术评估发展方向,包括从国家层面推动、提高经费支持、建立相应信息发布渠道等方面。 相似文献
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《Medical Journal Armed Forces India》2022,78(2):213-220
BackgroundThe Indian Armed Forces, on entry, vaccinates all cadets and recruits with varicella vaccine for the prevention of varicella. This health technology assessment (HTA) report puts forth evidence for HTA of varicella vaccination in the Armed Forces in various domains namely clinical, societal, ethical, economic, and legal.MethodsThe policy question under each domain has been developed according to best-practice methods for HTA. The costs included were hospitalization cost due to varicella infection; training lost cost; the varicella vaccine cost; cost of the side effects of vaccine; and the outbreak investigation cost. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) for varicella cases averted and man-days saved, and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained due to varicella vaccination strategy were calculated.ResultsEvidence suggests a reduction of 81% in hospitalization rates with 19392 man-days saved per 1 lakh population due to varicella vaccination strategy. The ICER for varicella cases averted is estimated to be Rs 56732/- per case averted and Rs 5687/- per man-day saved. QALYs gained due to two-dose varicella vaccination strategy is estimated to be 1152 per 1 lakh population with cost per QALY gained Rs 95735/-.ConclusionThe study showed a large reduction in hospitalizations and consequently man-days lost after the introduction of the vaccination strategy. The QALYs was another aspect of importance brought out by this study. Thus, a two-dose vaccination strategy for varicella-zoster virus (VZV) for the Armed Forces trainees is a cost-effective policy. 相似文献
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公立医院公益性是当前社会研究的热点问题之一。新医改方案强调公立医院要以维护公益性为核心。可是什么是公立医院公益性?应该从哪些方面来评价公立医院的公益性?目前还没有一个科学合理的评价指标体系。建立公立医院公益性评价指标体系意义重大,势在必行,应该在政府层面进行评价指标体系的探索研究。文章认为可从覆盖人群、医疗技术与救助能力、医院教学科研、依法行医、诚信服务、医疗负担、医院为政府承担的政策性亏损6个方面进行构建。 相似文献
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循证医学--21世纪临床医学与卫生决策的新支点 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
20世纪后叶,由于疾病谱转变,医疗费用激增、卫生资源绝对不足以及低效率使用,卫生管理部门和医生对科学决策的要求增加。20世纪90年代初应运而生的循证医学,以临床流行病学、系统评价和卫生技术评估为三大技术支柱,强调在临床实践中遵循当前可得到的最佳临床研究证据,结合医生临床经验和患者需求科学决策与实践,已在许多发达国家取得成功经验。高质量循证医学证据已被WHO、澳大利亚等国家、组织作为决策依据,建立新的运作模式和机制。作为最大的发展中国家,我国正面临诸多卫生问题。引进、消化、吸收和使用循证医学将为促进我国卫生决策科学化,提高医药行业竞争力,医疗服务水平,促进医学普及,保障患者和医生的权利起到积极作用。 相似文献
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An evaluation of methods used in health technology assessments produced for the Medical Services Advisory Committee 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Petherick ES Villanueva EV Dumville J Bryan EJ Dharmage S 《The Medical journal of Australia》2007,187(5):289-292
OBJECTIVE: To examine the methods used in health technology assessments (HTAs) produced for the Medical Services Advisory Committee (MSAC) reviewing the effectiveness of a technology or procedure. DESIGN AND SETTING: Data were extracted from the effectiveness section of HTA application assessment reports published between 1 January 1998 and 17 July 2006 and available on the MSAC website. Only HTAs of effectiveness interventions were examined, as the methods used to undertake such reviews are well established. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Variables reflecting methods used in the HTAs to evaluate the effectiveness of health technologies or procedures. RESULTS: Of 56 MSAC HTA reports available, 31 met the inclusion criteria. Considerable variability was shown to exist between the various indicators of quality and the methodology used within the HTAs. Reports did not describe potential conflicts of interest of participants. The majority of reports (19/31) did not formally state the research question that the assessment was attempting to answer. Just over half of the reports (18/31) provided details of validity assessment of the included studies. CONCLUSIONS: Minimum and consistent standards of methodology and reporting are required in Australian HTAs, using international recommendations of best practice to increase the transparency and applicability of these reports. 相似文献
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