改良横“V”法联合重睑成形术矫正内眦赘皮

目的 探讨改良横“V”法联合重睑成形术治疗内眦赘皮的临床疗效.方法 对单睑合并内眦赘皮的240例480眼实行改良横“V”法处理内眦赘皮,松解切口处错位的轮匝肌,泪阜完全暴露及内眦赘皮完全矫正后对位缝合皮肤,并同期行重睑成形术.结果 随访2个月～4年,术后睑裂较前均明显开大,内眦赘皮完全矫正,内眦切口隐匿于重睑线内,外观上无皮肤瘢痕,内眦及重睑形态美观自然.结论 采用改良横“V”法联合重睑成形术治疗单睑合并内眦赘皮,可个性化矫正内眦赘皮,有效开大睑裂,并使内眦皮肤达到无痕愈合,手术效果好,安全实用.     

Y-V成形联合重睑术矫正内眦赘皮合并内眦间距增宽疗效分析

目的 观察Y-V成形联合重睑术对内眦赘皮合并眼距增宽的疗效.方法 将内眦部Y-V切口延长至下睑缘内侧,通过彻底松解局部错构的眼轮匝肌,充分显露内眦韧带前支鼻侧骨膜止点,将其与内眦韧带起点缝合,缩短内眦韧带,矫正内眦赘皮,并同期行双眼重睑成形术.结果 临床应用40例,随访半年以上,内眦赘皮矫正效果良好,内眦间距缩短、眼型自然美观,切口瘢痕不明显.结论 Y-V成形内眦赘皮矫正同期行切开重睑术,疗效明确,切口更加隐蔽、恢复快,对内眦赘皮合并眼距增宽的患者有较好疗效,值得在临床推广应用.     

切皮重睑术联合内眦赘皮简易矫正法

目的 探讨切皮重睑术联合内眦赘皮简易矫正法的手术步骤和优点。方法 对２２例（４４眼）单睑伴内眦赘皮的患者施行了手术。术中切除部分内眦皮肤,并将切口固定于内眦韧带。术后随访１８例６月－４年。结果 内眦赘皮消失,内眦角显露,赘皮无复发,重睑外形美观。结论 本术式适于矫正上睑型或睑型轻,中度内眦赘皮,方法简单,效果满意。     

改良内眦赘皮矫治术联合重睑术96例临床观察

目的:探讨一种简单有效的伴有内眦赘皮的单睑重睑成形术的方法及临床效果。方法:采用改良的内眦移位内眦赘皮矫正术,切除内眦部赘皮将内眦向鼻侧移位建立新内眦,切除内眦部形成赘皮的表浅异位眼轮匝肌及皮下筋膜组织,联合切开法重睑成形术。结果:本组96例患者,术后赘皮消失,泪阜显露适中,内眦间距缩短,重睑外形美观自然。其中58例随访3mo～3a,术后皮肤切口无可见瘢痕,形态稳定,内眦赘皮无复发,效果满意。结论:该手术方法能够充分矫正内眦赘皮的异常结构,而与重睑成形术同期施术效果稳定,具有一定的临床应用价值。     

重睑成形联合内眦赘皮开大术的临床疗效观察

目的探索一种操作简便且效果满意的联合重睑术的内眦赘皮矫正术的新方法,以期达到眼部外形自然的同时内眦部位不遗留明显手术痕迹的效果。方法 2010年5月至2011年5月应用一期重睑成形术联合内眦赘皮开大术矫治单睑合并内眦赘皮27例。结果所有病例均获得1个月至1年的完整随访。术后随访患者重睑形态自然美观、内眦赘皮无复发、切口痕迹不明显。结论重睑成形术与内眦开大术同期施行,手术设计简单、操作灵活,是矫正单睑合并内眦赘皮的理想手术方法之一。     

观察改良 Y-V内眦成形联合重睑成形术治疗单睑合并内眦赘皮的临床疗效

目的通过改良Y-V内眦成形联合重睑成形术治疗单睑合并内眦赘皮，并观察其疗效。方法自2014年1月至2014年12月，根据Y-V成形原理，应用改良内眦成形术联合重睑成形术治疗单睑合并内眦赘皮78例。结果术后随访3～18个月，观察术后重睑、睑裂开大情况及瘢痕形成情况，1例内眦部皮肤疤痕明显，2例内眦角略有回退，其余均效果满意。结论采用改良Y-V内眦成形联合重睑成形术治疗单睑合并内眦赘皮的患者，效果满意，稳定，简单易行，值得临床推广应用。     

下睑内翻和上睑肥厚性单睑及内眦赘皮一期手术观察

目的 探讨下睑内翻和上睑肥厚性单睑及内眦赘皮一期进行的手术方法和美容效果.方法 先进行睑裂横径和内眦间距的测量,根据测量值设计新内眦点,采用睫毛周边切口矫治内眦赘皮.平行上下睑缘剪开内眦赘皮达新内眦点,分离上下皮瓣与眼轮匝肌,将原内眦点的皮肤与新内眦点皮肤缝合.下睑睫毛下1.5 mm横贯切口与内眦皮瓣相连,分离皮肤达眶下缘,白睑缘下2 mm分出宽4 mm肌肉瓣,在近外眦处将其缩短3～4 mm,7-0尼龙线间断缝合皮肤.上睑沿重睑设计线切开,下唇分离至睫毛根部,剪除其下多余组织,上唇去除一窄条皮肤直达内眦皮瓣并将其多余处剪除,打开眶隔剪除脱出脂肪组织,中间挂提上睑肌腱膜后间断缝合皮肤.结果 本组16例32只眼,上、下睑内翻均得到矫正,重睑自然,睑裂明显变长开大,内眦赘皮消失.结论 采用此种联合手术方法做出的眼睛,不但治疗了疾病,而且达到了美容的目的,值的推广应用.     

M成形术矫正内眦赘皮

目的探讨一种简单有效的内眦赘皮矫正方法。方法应用内眦劈开、插入局部皮瓣和两个三角形皮肤切除的M成形术矫正内眦赘皮46例，其中与重睑同时进行41例，重睑术后内眦开大5例。结果46例内眦赘皮明显的患者术后效果满意。术后1月内有3例出现上睑部增生发红，5例出现内眦部增生发红，4例出现下睑部增生发红。2～3个月后逐渐软化消退。经随访3～12月，疤痕不明显，均获得满意疗效。结论M成形术设计简单、操作容易，术后内眦成形良好，疤痕不明显，值得推广应用。     

横形切口内眦赘皮与重睑联合手术的临床效果

目的 在矫正内眦赘皮的同时,完成重睑成形术,获得较理想的重睑和内眦形态.方法 自2008年5月至2011年5月对58例患者采用内眦横切口、形成内眦角切开法重睑成形联合手术.结果 术后随访6个月,内眦赘皮矫正明显,重睑美观自然,内眦瘢痕不明显.结论 横形切口内眦赘皮矫正与重睑联合手术是一种有效、简单的矫正内眦赘皮获得良好重睑形态的方法.     

伴有内眦赘皮的先天性上下睑内翻的手术效果

目的评价伴有内眦赘皮的先天性上、下睑内翻的手术治疗效果。方法回顾性病例系列研究。纳入郑州市第二人民医院2018年1月至2022年3月伴有内眦赘皮的先天性上、下睑内翻和倒睫行手术23例(46眼)。手术方法:内眦部设计Y-V切口, 沿着睑缘向颞侧延伸至上、下睑, 内缝线法将上、下睑近睑缘切口下方眼轮匝肌固定于睑板缘处的上睑提肌和下睑缩肌上, 切除多余的皮肤及肥厚的眼轮匝肌, 间断对位缝合皮肤。随访6～12个月, 观察手术治疗效果。使用温哥华瘢痕量表进行皮肤瘢痕评分。结果术后随访治愈34眼, 占73.91%(34/46);好转8眼, 占17.39%(8/46);未愈(或复发)4眼, 占8.69%(4/46)。有效率为91.30%(42/46)。皮肤瘢痕评分分值≤3分, 不影响美观。结论改良Y-V形内眦皮肤重置术联合延长切口矫正睑内翻术疗效好, 复发率低, 瘢痕不明显。     

下睑成形改良术治疗不同类型睑袋的疗效

目的：探讨改进后的下睑成形术治疗不同类型睑袋的疗效。
　　方法：选取2010-05/2015-05间我院实施下睑成形术的患者67例67眼,按照睑袋情况进行分型,并采取不同改进术式：A组：单纯脂肪膨出型12眼采用经结膜切口入路法;B组：皮肤或(和)轮匝肌松弛型19眼,采用经皮肤入路法,需在手术过程中切除下睑皮肤、眼轮匝肌;C组：皮肤肌层松弛合并眶脂膨出型13眼,采用经皮肤入路法,术中切除眶隔脂肪、皮肤及眼轮匝肌;D组：混合型23眼,采用经皮肤入路法,需在手术中切除眶隔脂肪、皮肤及眼轮匝肌。
　　结果：术后5 d拆线,术后随访3~6 lo。四组患者手术效果优良率分别为100%、95%、100%及96%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者下睑外观平坦,眶脂膨出消退,有1眼出现轻度睑外翻,2眼眶下缘凹陷以及4眼切口对合欠佳,术后2 lo均自行恢复。未出现斜视复视、下睑退缩等严重并发症。四组患者术后并发症发生率分别为8%、11%、8%及13%,差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。
　　结论：改进后的下睑成形术治疗不同类型睑袋术后效果满意。     

先天性下睑内翻并内眦赘皮的手术治疗

目的:探索一种简便而有效的矫治先天性下睑内翻并内眦赘皮的手术方法.方法:患者15例29眼,采用内眦重建联合皮肤轮匝肌切除术:伴倒向型内眦赘皮者行L型皮肤轮匝肌切除术;伴其它类型内眦赘皮者行y-v成形术联合皮肤轮匝肌切除术.结果:术后随访6~12mo,所有患者下睑内翻及内眦赘皮均矫正满意,睑裂横径延长,内眦角自然,取得较好的美容效果,家长及患者满意.结论:联合手术的方法简便有效,利于下睑生理功能恢复,术后瘢痕不明显,提高了先天性下睑内翻的矫治疗效,患者术后不易复发,可作为先天性睑内翻常规手术方法.     

Eyelid incision for dacryocystorhinostomy in Asians

PURPOSE: Dacryocystorhinostomy via an eyelid incision has been described in Western literature. This study was undertaken to confirm that eyelid incision for dacryocystorhinostomy is suitable in Asians, because Asians have anatomic features that differ from those of Westerners. METHODS: We performed dacryocystorhinostomy with an eyelid incision along skin wrinkles or relaxed skin tension lines in 57 eyelids of 49 patients from July 2003 to December 2004. The medical records of the patients were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: Postoperative scars were easily camouflaged by wrinkles or relaxed skin tension lines of the eyelid without major complications. CONCLUSIONS: An eyelid incision can be used for dacryocystorhinostomy in Asians, regardless of the lack of a definite lower eyelid crease and the presence of epicanthus.     

眉下皮肤切除术矫正中老年上睑松弛的疗效分析

目的：评估眉下皮肤切口矫正中老年女性上睑皮肤松弛的疗效、优缺点及适应征。

方法：收集就诊于山西省眼科医院的30例上睑皮肤松弛患者。所有患者提上睑肌功能正常(均不伴先天性及获得性上睑下垂),手术主要指征为上睑皮肤松弛,尤其外侧松弛明显30例患者均行眉下皮肤切口手术。评估所有患者手术前后的皮肤松弛程度及手术效果,并观察术后并发症。

结果：所有患者均为女性,平均年龄53.20±7.10(40-64)岁,30例患者的上睑皮肤松弛均有效改善。术后1mo,52例效果优,8例效果良。应用客观Strasser系统评价术后1、6mo手术效果,所有患者得分均在0-1分之间,效果优。患者术前不满意的眉毛位置与眉形均有效改善、额纹及鱼尾纹明显减少。所有患者对结果满意。未见伤口裂开、眼睑闭合不全、严重增生性瘢痕等严重并发症发生。

结论：眉下皮肤切除术是一种矫正中老年上睑松弛的有效手段。该手术不仅保留了传统上睑成形术的优点,还可以同时改善眉的位置与形态,并可保留眼睑原有形态,术后皮肤瘢痕小、外观良好,满意度高,并发症少。     

Superiorly hinged blepharoplasty flap for reconstruction of medial upper eyelid defects following excision of xanthelasma palpebrum

This paper documents an interventional case series which describes a novel technique for reconstructing large medial upper eyelid skin defects following excision of xanthelasma palpebrum. All visible upper eyelid xanthelasma is excised and a superiorly hinged blepharoplasty skin flap is created with a classic skin crease and lateral blepharoplasty incision, the latter acting as an effective 'back-cut' to allow medial advancement of the flap into the defect. Excess triangles of skin are excised and the flap is sutured without tension into the defect in a conventional manner. The patients selected were patients with medial upper eyelid skin defects not amenable to direct closure following surgical excision of xanthelasma. The main outcome measures were the upper eyelid aesthetic and functional outcome, postoperative complications and need for revisionary surgery. In our study seven patients with bilateral medial upper eyelid xanthelasma excised and reconstructed with this technique were identified. Good aesthetic outcome and high patient satisfaction without functional compromise was achieved in all patients at the last follow-up visit. Patient age ranged from 30–52 years old. Follow up ranged from 8 to 18 months. In conclusion, the superiorly hinged blepharoplasty skin flap is a novel and simple technique for the reconstruction of skin defects that are not amenable to direct closure following xanthelasma excision. It avoids the complications of skin grafting and non-surgical ablative methods, particularly in dark-skinned patients.     

Eyelid retractor surgery as an adjunct to cicatricial ectropion repair

Purpose : To evaluate the effectiveness of eyelid retractor repair in cicatricial ectropion of the lower eyelid. Methods : The study design was a prospective case series. One hundred and twenty eight eyelids were operated on in 100 consecutive patients with cicatricial ectropion. All patients underwent lower eyelid retractor repair via a conjunctival approach combined with skin replacement to the anterior lamella with or without a horizontal lid tightening procedure. When only medial ectropion was present, a medial‐based transpositional skin flap was used to repair the anterior lamella (26 eyelids). The remaining eyelids with ectropion involving all or most of the eyelid underwent upper‐to‐lower eyelid lateral‐based transpositional skin flap repair (92 eyelids), or full thickness free skin grafting (10 eyelids). Horizontal lid tightening was performed by lateral canthoplasty in 123 eyelids. Results : Relief of cicatricial ectropion symptoms was reported in 90% of patients overall. A normal punctum position was achieved in 70% of eyelids, overall, and was highest (88%) with a medial‐based transpositional skin flap. Conclusions : Eyelid retractor repair combined with skin replacement and horizontal lid shortening is an effective procedure for cicatricial ectropion.     

风筝皮瓣修复眼睑前层及中面部皮肤缺损

目的 评价风筝皮瓣修复合并或不合并中面部皮肤缺损的眼睑前层缺损的疗效.方法 自2008年1月至2010年3月,以面部皮下组织为蒂,设计"风筝"皮瓣,联合或不联合硬腭黏膜移植,修复合并或不合并中面部皮肤缺损的眼睑缺损共10例.眼睑前层或和中面部皮肤缺损面积为(1.2～6.5)cm2、(0.7～4.0)cm2.其中下眼睑中央水平方向4/5、垂直方向完全全层缺损合并颧颊部皮肤缺损1例,下睑内侧水平方向1/2、垂直方向完全全层缺损、下泪小点下泪小管缺损合并中面部皮肤缺损1例,下睑水平及垂直方向均完全全层缺损合并下泪小点及下泪小管缺损1例,上下睑水平方向完全、垂直方向1/3全层缺损合并上下泪小点泪小管缺损1例,下睑中央水平方向4/5、垂直方向完全全层缺损合并颧颊部皮肤缺损1例,全上眼睑前层及颞部皮肤缺损1例,下睑内侧水平方向1/3、垂直方向1/5前层缺损1例,上下睑中央水平方向2/3、上睑垂直方向1/3,下睑垂直方向2/3全层缺损1例,上下睑内侧1/3前层及内呲内侧皮肤缺损合并上下泪小点缺损1例,外眦外侧前层及颞部皮肤缺损1例.结果 皮瓣均无张力修复缺损,皮瓣及硬腭黏膜均全部成活,眼睑外形、功能完全恢复.结论 风筝皮瓣是修复眼睑缺损及面部皮肤缺损的良好方法.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the effect of rehabilitating the anterior 1amella of eyelids and midfacial skin defects with kite flap.Methods From January 2008 to March 2010,with or without combination of a hard palate mucosal grafts,the kite flap on a subcutaneous pedicle have been used to repair defect in the anterior lamella of eyelids and midfacial skin in 10 patients.The area of the defect in the anterior lamella of eyelids and midfacial skin ranged from(1.2～6.5)×(0.8～4)cm.Among them,defects span central 4/5 in horizontal direction and complete in vertical direction in full-thickness lower eyelid and partes zygomatica skin in 2 patient,medial 1/2 in horizontal direction and complete in vertical direction and puncta and canaliculus in full-thickness lower eyelid and midface skin in 1 patient,complete lower eyelid and inferior puncta and canaliculus in 1 patient,complete in horizontal direction and 1/3 in vertical direction and puncta and canaliculus both in full-thickness upper and lower eyelids in 1 patient,complete anterior layer of upper eyelid and temples skin in 1 patient,medial 1/3 in horizontal direction and 1/5 in vertical direction in the anterior lamella of lower eyelid in 1 patient,central 2/3 in horizontal direction and 1/3 in vertical direction in full-thickness upper eyelid,and central 2/3 in horizontal direction and 2/3 in vertical direction in full-thickness lower eyelid in 1 patient,medial 1/3 of anterior lamella and puncta and canaliculus both in upper and lower eyelid and inside skin of medial canthus in 1 patient,outside skin of outer canthus and temples skin in 1 patient.Results All flaps and hard palate mucosal grafts were survived.All defects were repaired without tention.The cosmetic appearance and function of eyelids rehabilitated.Conclusions The kite flap provides a competitive method for repairing the anterior lamella of eyelids and facial skin defects.